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153 results

  1. ENVIRONMENT
    cumhdach talún Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    land cover
    en
    Definition biophysical cover observable on the earth's surface by ground measurements or remote sensing Reference "'land cover'. Bellefontaine et al, 'Trees outside forests: Towards a better awareness', FAO, Glossary (26.2.2021)"
    Comment Includes spontaneous/natural and cultivated vegetation and land and housing development such as roads and buildings, as well as water surfaces, and rocky, sandy and glacier areas.
    occupation des sols | occupation des terres | occupation du sol
    fr
    Definition couverture physique observable au sol par des techniques de relevés de terrain ou par télédétection, qui comprend la végétation (naturelle/spontanée et cultivée), l'aménagement du territoire et l'habitat (bâtiments, routes, etc.) qui occupent la surface de la terre ainsi que l'hydrographie, les surfaces glaciaires, rocheuses et sableuses Reference "Site de la FAO, Glossaire (28.7.2022)"
    Comment "L’occupation du sol correspond à ce qui recouvre le sol, ce qu’on y trouve: un bois, une culture, une maison, un édifice public. Il s’agit des caractéristiques biophysiques du sol. Elle doit être distinguée de son utilisation qui précise la fonction ou l’usage d’un type d’occupation. Ainsi, une occupation du sol qui serait ""pelouse "" pourrait correspondre à plusieurs utilisations comme par exemple un jardin résidentiel ou un pâturage."
  2. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|environmental policy
    cumhdach talún CORINE Reference "'Dréachtphlean Forbartha Chontae Dhún na nGall 2018-2024. Roinn D: Tuarascáil Comhshaoil,' Comhairle Contae Dhún na nGall, https://www.donegalcoco.ie/media/donegalcountyc/planning/pdfs/planningpolicy/draftcountydonegaldevelopmentplan2018-2024/Roinn%20D%20Tuarasc%C3%A1il%20Comhshaoil%20-%20Dr%C3%A9achtphlean%20Forbartha%20Chontae%20Dh%C3%BAn%20na%20nGall%202018-2024pdf.pdf [16.9.2022] Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context 'Tá bearna suntasach ann faoi láthair maidir leis an bhfáil atá ar shonraí mapála chumhdach talún agus ghnáthóga shonraithe. Léiríonn an GCC tacair shonraí Chumhdach Talún agus Athrú Cumhdach Talún CORINE don GEC ach tá scála na sonraí lag agus ní mórán tairbhe ann i gcomhair anailís áitiúil nó réigiúnach.' Reference "'Tuarascáil Bhliantúil agus Cuntais 2015,' an Ghníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil, https://www.epa.ie/publications/corporate/gaeilge/Annual-Report-2015_IrishWeb.pdf [16.9.2022]"
    comhordú faisnéise comhshaoil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    CORINE Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    CLC Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    CORINE Landbedeckung | CORINE
    de
    Definition Kartierung der europäischen Landbedeckung und Landnutzung, die in 44 verschiedene Landbedeckungsklassen unterteilt ist Reference "Europäische Umweltagentur > Was ist CORINE Landbedeckung? (22.4.2022)"
    CORINE Land Cover | Coordination of Information on the Environment | CORINE | CLC
    en
    Definition inventory of European land cover split into 44 different land cover classes Reference "EEA (European Environment Agency). 'What is CORINE land cover?' (25.4.2022)"
    CORINE Land Cover | CLC
    fr
    Definition "base de données géographiques produite sur 39 États européens, dans le cadre du programme européen de surveillance des terres de Copernicus, piloté par l'Agence européenne pour l'environnement" Reference "Ministère de la transition écologique > Données et études statistiques > Corine Land Cover (22.7.2022)"
    Comment Cet inventaire biophysique de l’occupation des terres fournit une photographie complète de l’occupation des sols, à des fréquences régulières. La connaissance détaillée de l’occupation des sols est cruciale pour l’observation de l’environnement. L’artificialisation, notamment, constitue un enjeu majeur. La transformation des sols engendre la perte de terres agricoles, la destruction et le cloisonnement des espaces naturels et des habitats. CORINE Land Cover permet une collecte de données sur les terres, normalisée et homogène au niveau européen, afin de soutenir l'élaboration d'une politique environnementale. En cela, elle constitue un outil de référence.
  3. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural structures and production · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|farming systems|agricultural holding
    dáileacht talún Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    plot | agricultural plot, plot of land, plot of agricultural land | parcel | parcel of land | land parcel | patch | patch of land
    en
    Definition area of ground covered by vegetation Reference "COM-EN, based on:""plot"". Word Net. Princeton University. http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=plot%20of%20ground [7.5.2012]"
  4. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences
    díghrádú talún Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Tá borradh ag teacht ar na tionchair atá ag an athrú aeráide agus léiríonn fadhbanna comhshaoil, amhail aigéadú na n-aigéan, athruithe i gcúrsaíocht aigéanach, ardú ar theocht na farraige, leá oighir san Artach agus salandacht laghdaithe an tsáile, díghrádú agus úsáid talún, cailliúint ithirthorthúlachta; ganntanais uisce, triomaigh agus tuilte, guaiseacha seismeacha agus bolcánacha, athruithe maidir le leathadh spáis na speiceas, truailliú ceimiceach, ró-shaothrú acmhainní agus cailliúint na bithéagsúlachta go bhfuil an domhan ag druidim lena teorainneacha inbhuanaitheachta.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1291/2013 lena mbunaítear Fís 2020 – An Clár Réime um Thaighde agus Nuálaíocht (2014-2020), agus lena n-aisghairtear Cinneadh Uimh. 1982/2006/CE, CELEX:32013R1291/GA"
    Landdegradation | Landdegradierung | Landverödung | Devastierung
    de
    Definition i.A. alle negativen Auswirkungen auf die Bereitstellung ökosystemarer Güter und Dienstleistungen, also die Leistungsfähigkeit einer bestimmten Raumeinheit natürliche, wie auch sozio-ökonomische Güter und Dienstleistungen zur Verfügung zu stellen Reference "Council-DE, vgl. LMU München, Geowiki (23.10.2020)"
    Comment "Ökosystemare Güter werden folglich als Produkte der Landeinheit definiert, die einen ökonomischen oder sozialen Wert erwirtschaften. Bodendegradation IATE:1069483 beschreibt nach der Definition der FAO (2019) einen bestimmten Ausschnitt der Landdegradation (Degradation der bodenbasierten Ökosystemdienstleistungen bzw. -güter)."
    land degradation
    en
    Definition change in the soil health status covering all negative changes in the capacity of the ecosystem to provide goods and services Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: FAO SOILS PORTAL. 'Soil degradation' (27.1.2020)"
    Comment "1) The difference between land degradation and soil degradation arises from the fact that although land and soil might be in some contexts synonyms, strictly speaking land is a broader concept encompassing vegetation, water and climate and soil is a narrower concept, being one essential component of land.2) Soil Erosion is a common term that is often confused with soil degradation as a whole, but in fact refers only to absolute soil losses in terms of topsoil and nutrients. This is indeed the most visible effect of soil degradation, but does not cover all of its aspects. Soil erosion is a natural process in mountainous areas, but is often made much worse by poor management practices. Land degradation has a wider scope than both soil erosion and soil degradation in that it covers all negative changes in the capacity of the ecosystem to provide goods and services (including biological and water related goods and services – and in LADA’s vision - also land-related social and economic goods and services). LADA defines land degradation as a reduction in the capacity of land to perform ecosystem functions and services that support society and development."
  5. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES
    draein talún Reference "'Treoir maidir le Glasú 2015,' an Roinn Talmhaíochta, Bia agus Mara, https://www.agriculture.gov.ie/media/migration/farmingschemesandpayments/basicpaymentscheme/irishversions/TreoirmaidirleGlas2015260615.pdf [1.4.2019] ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context 'Is é an príomhthionchar a fheádfadh a bheith ar cháilíocht an uisce agus na hiascaireachta a bhaineann le céim feidhme na forbartha bóthair atá beartaithe ná truailliú na mionsruthchúrsaí agus draenacha talún a mbeadh an bóthar á dtrasnú ag éirí as uisce dromchla ag rith chun srutha ón mbóthar.' Reference "'Scéim Feabhsúcháin do Bhóthar N86 ón Daingean go hAbhainn an Scáil agus ó Bhóthar an Choma go Gort Breagóg, Staid 2 den Mheasúnacht Iomhcuí - Ráiteas Tionchair Natura,' Oifig Deartha um Bóithre Náisiúnta Chiarraí, http://www.ciarrai.ie/ga/gachseirbhis/boithre/n86daingeanuichuisgoabhainnanscailagusgor/thefile,6553,ga.pdf [1.4.2019]"
    land drain
    en
    Definition drain made of porous or perforated piping and buried in a gravel-filled trench, used for subsoil drainage Reference "COM-EN, based on:- Oxford English Dictionary, 'land drain'. https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/land_drain [14.3.2018] - Paving Expert, Installing a land drain, http://www.pavingexpert.com/drain16.htm [14.3.2018]"
  6. ENVIRONMENT
    dramhaíl líonadh talún Reference "an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Chomhshaoil, GEMET – General Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/ga/themes/ [28/10/2019]"
    ga
    Definition dramhaíl a chuirtear ar an talamh nó sa talamh Reference "an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Chomhshaoil, GEMET – General Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/ga/themes/ [28/10/2019]"
    Deponieabfälle
    de
    Definition Abfälle, die auf dem oder im Boden abgelegt werden Reference "Europäische Umweltagentur, GEMET – General Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/de/themes/ [28/10/2019]"
    landfill waste
    en
    Definition waste put on or in the ground Reference "Hazardous and solid waste, https://docs.google.com/document/d/17ta5VNo5R1uxnpyOFV4kEs_t7z8JfGE85F4fYUxYuQM/edit?pref=2&pli=1 [13/06/2016]"
    déchets mis en décharge
    fr
    Definition déchets placés sur le sol ou enfouis dans le sol Reference "Agence européenne pour l'environnement, GEMET – General Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/fr/themes/ [28/10/2019]"
  7. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international affairs|international instrument|international convention|UN convention|UN Framework Convention on Climate Change · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|cultivation of agricultural land|land use · ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy
    earnáil talún
    ga
    an earnáil talmaíochta, foraoiseachta agus úsáide eile tálún Reference Comhairle-GA
    ga
    Landwirtschaft, Forstwirtschaft und andere Landnutzung | AFOLU-Sektor | kombinierter Landnutzungssektor | kombinierter Sektor
    de
    Definition "bei der Verringerung von Treibhausgasemissionen berücksichtigter Sektor, der sowohl den Bereich Landnutzung, Landnutzungsänderung und Forstwirtschaft (LULUCF) als auch Nicht-CO2-Emissionen aus der Landwirtschaft umfasst" Reference Council-DE nach Council-EN
    agriculture, forestry and other land use sector | AFOLU sector | land sector | combined land sector | combined land use and non-CO2 agriculture sector
    en
    Definition sector taken into account for the purposes of emission reductions that consolidates the non-CO2 agriculture and the land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) sectors in order to identify anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks Reference "COM-EN, based on:Jim Penman, Michael Gytarsky, Taka Hiraishi, William Irving, Thelma Krug, 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories: Overview (5.10.2021)"
    secteur de l'agriculture, la foresterie et autres affectations des terres | secteur AFAT | secteur de l'affectation des terres | secteur des terres combiné | secteur couvrant à la fois l'utilisation des terres et les émissions agricoles hors CO2
    fr
    Definition "secteur pris en compte dans le cadre des mesures visant à réduire et à éliminer les émissions de gaz à effet de serre, qui regroupe l'agriculture, la foresterie et d'autres affectations des terres afin de recenser les émissions anthropiques par ses sources et l'absorption par ses puits" Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après: - Lignes directrices 2006 du GIEC pour les inventaires nationaux de gaz à effet de serre, Volume 4: Agriculture, foresterie et autres affectations des terres (2.6.2022) > Chapitre 1: Introduction (2.6.2022) - Site de l'Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture, «Outil d'apprentissage sur les mesures d'atténuation appropriées au niveau national dans le secteur de l'agriculture, la foresterie et des autres affectations des terres» (2.6.2022) - Site de la CCNUCC, Convention-cadre des Nations unies sur les changements climatiques (2.6.2022)"
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|wildlife
    athair lusa Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    eidhneán talún Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Gundermann | Gundelkraut | Erdefeu
    de
    ground ivy | alehoof | creeping Charlie | gill-over-the-ground
    en
    Definition creeping plant of the genus Glechoma hederacea, belonging to the mint family, with bluish-purple flowers, native to Europe where it commonly grows on hedge banks and in woodland Reference "COM-EN, based on:‘ground ivy’. Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press, http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/ground-ivy [20.5.2016]"
    lierre terrestre | gléchome lierre terrestre | courroie de saint Jean | gléchome lierre-terrestre
    fr
    Comment Espèce de plantes de la famille des lamiacées, dont les menthes font partie.
    Glechoma hederacea
    la
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|applied sciences
    éifeacht talún Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Bodeneffekt
    de
    ground effect
    en
    Definition "change in sound level1, either positive or negative, due to intervening ground between source and receiver1sound level: [ IATE:1366390 ]" Reference "US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, FHWA > Environment > Noise > Noise Barriers > Design Construction > Design > Noise Barrier Design Handbook http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/noise/noise_barriers/design_construction/design/design03.cfm [15.10.2014]"
    Comment Ground effect is a function of ground characteristics, source-to-receiver geometry, and the spectral characteristics of the source.
    effet de sol
    fr
    Definition modification de l'onde sonore due à l'interaction entre l'onde et le sol Reference "Site SFA – GABE (Société Française d'Acoustique – Groupe d'Acoustique du Bâtiment et de l'Environnement), Thèmes‎ > ‎Acoustique de l'environnement‎ > ‎Propagation acoustique‎ > ‎Phénomènes physiques‎, ‎ https://sites.google.com/site/sfagabe/themes/acoustique-de-l-environnement/propagation-acoustique-en-milieu-exterieur/phenomenes-physiques [23.10.2014]"
    Comment "Voir aussi: niveau de pression acoustique [IATE:1366390 ]"
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|applied sciences · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations
    fachtóir talún Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Bodenfaktor
    de
    ground factor
    en
    Definition "variable describing the ground conditions in the modeling of ground effect1 on sound propagation1 ground effect: [ IATE:3557611 ]" Reference "COM-Term. Coord., based on:Acoustic Associates South West Ltd, Environment Noise Assessment - Steer Pointt Restoration http://www.devon.gov.uk/plandoc_30_4258.pdf [9.10.2014]"
  11. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence
    feasacht ar chomharthaí na talún Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ground sign awareness | GSA
    en
    Definition Technique in which soldiers are taught the signs to look for when trying to spot a possible IED Reference "The Gunner, September 2011, p. 7 http://www.army.mod.uk/documents/general/09_Gnr_sep_11_email.pdf (15/06/2012)"
    connaissance tactique des modifications du terrain
    fr
    Definition Technique permettant de déterminer si le terrain a été modifié en surface et si un engin explosif improvisé y a été posé. Reference Agence européenne de défense (15.6.2012)
  12. TRANSPORT|land transport
    feithicil talún Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    land vehicle
    en
    véhicule terrestre
    fr
    Definition moyen de locomotion utilisé pour le transport sur terre, par opposition aux transports maritimes ou aériens, à titre d'exemple Reference Conseil-FR
  13. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production
    fíteaplasma meatha marfach sú talún Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    strawberry lethal decline phytoplasma
    en
    Definition pathogen of the stolbur group causing strawberry lethal decline disease which is characterised by bronzing of older leaves and cupping of younger leaves in „Hood‟ Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Commission Implementing Directive 2014/98/EUCommission Implementing Directive 2014/98/EU implementing Council Directive 2008/90/EC as regards specific requirements for the genus and species of fruit plants referred to in Annex I thereto, specific requirements to be met by suppliers and detailed rules concerning official inspections, CELEX:32014L0098/EN & New Zeland. Government Industry Agreements. Priority Plant Pests, http://www.gia.org.nz/Portals/79/Content/Documents/Handbook/Plant%20Pests%20priority%20lists%20for%20NZ%20industry.pdf [26.11.2014]"
  14. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production
    fíteaplasma meatha marfach sú talún Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    stolbur as strawberry lethal decline | strawberry lethal decline phytoplasma
    en
    Definition pathogen of the stolbur group causing strawberry lethal decline disease which is characterised by bronzing of older leaves and cupping of younger leaves in „Hood‟ Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Commission Implementing Directive 2014/98/EU implementing Council Directive 2008/90/EC as regards specific requirements for the genus and species of fruit plants referred to in Annex I thereto, specific requirements to be met by suppliers and detailed rules concerning official inspections, CELEX:32014L0098/EN & New Zeland. Government Industry Agreements. Priority Plant Pests, http://www.gia.org.nz/Portals/79/Content/Documents/Handbook/Plant%20Pests%20priority%20lists%20for%20NZ%20industry.pdf [20.11.2014]"
    Comment "For others, strawberry lethal decline disease is a disease of unknown aetiology.Reference: New Zeland. Government Industry Agreements. Priority Plant Pests, http://www.gia.org.nz/Portals/79/Content/Documents/Handbook/Plant%20Pests%20priority%20lists%20for%20NZ%20industry.pdf [20.11.2014]"
  15. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production
    fíteaplasma peitil ghlais sú talún Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    strawberry green petal phytoplasma | strawberry green petal MLO
    en
    Definition "pathogenic phytoplasma1 which affects strawberries and causes leaves to curl upwards, the petals to remain green, while fruit do not ripen1 phytoplasma [ IATE:3563024 ]" Reference "Cornell University, Department of Horticulture. Flower petals are greenish, and fruit never ripen. Cornell Fruit. Berry Diagnostic Tool, http://www.fruit.cornell.edu/berrytool/strawberry/flowersandfruit/strmlo.htm [20.11.2014]"