Gaois

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48 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil analysis

    #623959

    IATE #1254487
    ithir ghainmheach Reference Forey, P., agus Fitzsimons, C., Eolaí Póca - Biaphlandaí, Nicholas Williams a d'aistrigh, An Gúm, Baile Átha Cliath, 1997, lch. 73. ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Nuair a chuirtear múirín isteach san ithir, bíonn sí níos éadroime agus bíonn an draenáil níos fearr. Táthaíonn sé na comhchodanna éagsúla d’ithir ghainmheach le chéile, rud a fhágann go bhfuil uigeacht níos fearr ann. Leath amach an múirín ina shraith throm thart ar ocht go deich gceintiméadar ar doimhneacht.' Reference "'Múiríniú,' Comhairle Chontae na Gaillimhe, http://www.galway.ie/ga/seirbhisi/timpeallacht/dramhail/muiriniu/ [19.6.2018]"
    Sandboden
    de
    sand | sand soil | sandy soil
    en
    Definition "texture of a sandy soil that contains 86-100% sand, 0-14% silt and 0-10% clay" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Felipe Yunta. SOIL SCIENCE TRAINING FOR TRANSLATORS: WHAT WE NEED TO KNOW. European Commission, JRC. ""Soil and geology"" Webinar. 28.9.2022- IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
    Comment "According to the FAO’s Guidelines for Soil Description (25.1.2023), the characteristics of this texture are as follows: it cannot be rolled into a wire of about 7 mm in diameter; it is neither dirty nor floury, and it leaves no fine material in the finger rills. See also:- very fine sand- fine sand- medium sand- coarse sand(sub-divisions of the sand textural class)"
    sable | sol sablonneux | terre sableuse | sol sableux
    fr
    Definition classe texturale d'un sol constitué pour 86-100% de la fraction «sable», pour 0-14% de la fraction «limon» et pour 0-10% de la fraction «argile» Reference "COM-FR, d'après COM-EN et le site d’Acces Lyon (Actualisation Continue des Connaissances des Enseignants en Sciences, Institut français de l’éducation) > vie et santé > Évolution > Biodiversité > Accompagnement pédagogique > Accompagnement au lycée > Biodiversité des sols > Comprendre la formation et la fertilité des sols > Formation et fertilité des sols, tableau «Texture du sol basée sur la classification granulométrique USDA», Jean-Claude Masson, 10.7.2010, p. 2, http://acces.ens-lyon.fr/evolution/biodiversite/accompagnement-pedagogique/accompagnement-au-lycee/biodiversite-des-sols/comprendre-la-formation-et-la-fertilite-des-sols-1/%28Comprendre%20la%20formation%20et%20la%20fertilite%20des%20sols%29.pdf [14.6.2017]"
    Comment "Voir aussi:- sable (géologie) [ IATE:1397107 ]- limon [ IATE:1254500 ]- argile [ IATE:1401653 ]Il est impossible de former un boudin de 7 mm de diamètre environ avec la matière correspondant à cette texture. La matière n'est ni sale ni farineuse et aucune matière fine ne reste sur les doigts."
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology|sedimentology

    #627274

    IATE #1397107
    gaineamh Reference 'gaineamh'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011. ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Definition gráinní carraige agus mianra le toisí 63 µm-2 mm, cruthaithe trí shíonchaitheamh carraigeacha, déanta as ábhair fhrithshíonchaite (grianchloch den chuid is mó) Reference 'gaineamh'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.
    Sand
    de
    Definition natürlich vorkommendes, unverfestigtes Sediment, das sich überwiegend aus Mineralkörnern mit einer Korngröße von 0,063 bis 2 Millimeter zusammensetzt. Reference "Wikipedia > Sand, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand (30.5.2017)"
    sand
    en
    Definition sediment whose particles are larger than silt (typically greater than 0.06 mm) Reference "‘sand’. Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press, https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/sand [13.6.2017]"
    Comment "See also:- very coarse sand [ IATE:3573221 ]- coarse sand [ IATE:3573192 ]- medium sand [ IATE:1240373 ]- fine sand [ IATE:3573193 ]- very fine sand [ IATE:3573226 ](sub-classes of the sand particle size)- sand (soil texture) [ IATE:1254487 ]"
    sable
    fr
    Definition sédiment meuble réfractaire se présentant en grains de diamètre compris entre 63 µm et 2 000 µm, le plus souvent constituée de silice (quartz) Reference "COM-FR, d'après:- site du laboratoire de pétrologie sédimentaire du département de géologie de la faculté des sciences de l'Université de Liège > Enseignement > Bac 3 géologie > Pétrologie sédimentaire, Pr. F. Boulvain, 2017, point III.2, http://www.geolsed.ulg.ac.be/sedim/sedimentologie.htm#ROCHES%C2%A0DETRITIQUES%20MEUBLES [22.6.2017]"
    Comment "Relève de la classe des psammites ou des arénitesVoir aussi:- sable (texture de sol) [ IATE:1254487 ]"
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology|sedimentology

    #658306

    IATE #3573192
    gaineamh garbh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    coarse sand
    en
    Definition "sand whose particles are between 630 µm and 1 250 µm in diameter" Reference "COM-EN, based on: IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
    Comment "Compare ‘coarse sand’ as a soil texture."
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #658329

    IATE #3573236
    gaineamh dúrabháin garbh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    loamy coarse sand | LCS
    en
    Definition "sub-class of the loamy sand soil texture in which more than 25 % of the sand particles are coarse sand and/or very coarse sand and other particle sizes make up less than 50 % of the sand particles" Reference "COM-EN, based on:- ‘4693 loamy coarse sand’, A. Canarache, I. Vintila, I. Munteanu, Elsevier’s Dictionary of Soil Science, 2006- IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #658328

    IATE #3573234
    gaineamh dúrabháin mín Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    loamy fine sand | LFS
    en
    Definition "sub-class of the loamy sand soil texture in which 50 % or more of the sand particles are fine sand or less than 25% are very coarse, coarse and medium sand and less than 50% are very fine sand" Reference "COM-EN, based on:- ‘4693 loamy fine sand’, A. Canarache, I. Vintila, I. Munteanu, Elsevier’s Dictionary of Soil Science, 2006- IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #658327

    IATE #3573233
    gaineamh dúrabháin an-mhín Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    loamy very fine sand | LVFS
    en
    Definition "sub-class of the loamy sand soil texture in which more than 50 % of the sand particles are very fine sand" Reference "COM-EN, based on:- ‘4701 loamy very fine sand’, A. Canarache, I. Vintila, I. Munteanu, Elsevier’s Dictionary of Soil Science, 2006- IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology|sedimentology

    #623556

    IATE #1240373
    gaineamh meánach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    medium sand
    en
    Definition "sand whose particles are between 200 µm and 630 µm in diameter" Reference "COM-EN, based on: IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
    Comment "Compare ‘medium sand’ as a soil texture."
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #624970

    IATE #1343491
    gaineamh meánach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    medium sand | MS
    en
    Definition "sub-class of the sand soil texture in which 0-25 % of the sand particles are fine sand, 65-100 % are medium sand and 0-35 % are coarse sand" Reference "COM-EN, based on:- ‘4924 medium sand’, A. Canarache, I. Vintila, I. Munteanu, Elsevier’s Dictionary of Soil Science, 2006- IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
  11. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|environmental protection · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries|fishery resources

    #656676

    IATE #3570487
    fána éiritheach láibe agus gainnimh Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2016/2336 lena mbunaítear coinníollacha sonracha maidir le stoic dhomhainfharraige a iascach san Atlantach Thoir Thuaidh agus forálacha maidir le hiascaireacht i bhfarraigí idirnáisiúnta an Atlantaigh Thoir Thuaidh agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 2347/2002 ón gComhairle, CELEX:32016R2336/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Fauna des Schlamm- und Sandgrunds
    de
    Comment "für die Zwecke der VO 2016/2336 wird ""Fauna des Schlamm- und Sandgrunds"" als gefährdetes marines Ökosystem eingestuft"
    mud- and sand-emergent fauna
    en
    Comment "For the purposes of the 2016 EU Regulation, 'mud- and sand-emergent fauna' are listed as a 'vulnerable marine ecosystem' (VME) habitat type where the representative taxa are:BourgetcrinidaeAntedontidaeHyocrinidaeXenophyophoraSyringamminidaeDefinitions of this type of marine habitat may vary, but the 2016 EU Regulation mainly follows the 'North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission' (NEAFC) Recommendation 10:2021."
    faune émergée des fonds sableux et vaseux
    fr
    Comment "Familles indicatrices de ce type d'habitat: Bourgueticrinidae, Antedontidae, Hyocrinidae, Xenophyophora, Syringamminidae. Voir aussi:- écosystème marin vulnérable [ IATE:3566078 ]"
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · ENERGY

    #627544

    IATE #1407707
    gaineamh ola Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    gaineamh biotúmanach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Ölsand
    de
    Definition Gemenge aus verschiedenen, jedoch meist aus Quarz bestehenden, überwiegend sandkorngroßen Mineralkörnern, einem an flüchtigen Bestandteilen abgereichertem Erdöl und Wasser Reference "Wikipedia, s. v. ""Ölsand"", http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96lsand (20.1.2014)"
    oil sand | bituminous sand | tar sand | oil shale and oil sands
    en
    Definition "naturally occurring mixture of sand, clay or other minerals, water and bitumen, which can be extracted from the oil sand and used by refineries to produce fuels such as petrol and diesel" Reference "COM-EN, based on:Government of Alberta > Energy and natgural resources > Oil sands > About oil sands > Overview > Oil sands explained (28.11.2021)"
    Comment "Not to be confused with tar sand.Historically, oil sand was incorrectly referred to as tar sand due to the now outdated and largely ineffective practice of using it for roofing and paving tar (oil sand will not harden suitably for these purposes). Though they appear to be visibly similar, tar and oil sands are different; while oil sand is a naturally occurring petrochemical, tar is a synthetically produced substance that is largely the last waste product of the destructive degradation of hydrocarbons. Furthermore, their uses are completely different; oil sand can be refined to make oil and ultimately fuel, while tar cannot and has historically been used to seal wood and rope against moisture."
    sable pétrolifère | sable bitumeux
    fr
    Definition mélanges d'origine naturelle composés de bitume, d'eau, de sable et d'argile Reference "Site du dictionnaire de l'environnement > sable pétrolifère, http://www.dictionnaire-environnement.com/sable_petrolifere_ID2874.html [24.2.2014]"
  13. ENERGY|coal and mining industries|mining industry

    #606880

    IATE #790475
    scealla ola Reference "AN CHOMHAIRLE EORPACH 4 FEABHRA 2011 CONCLÚIDÍ http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/ga/ec/119198.pdf Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context """D'fhonn slándáil an tsoláthair a fheabhsú tuilleadh, ní mór don Eoraip measúnú a dhéanamh ar an gcumas atá inti foinsí breosla iontaise, idir ghnáthfhoinsí agus fhoinsí neamhghnácha (gás scealla agus sceall ola), a eastóscadh agus a úsáid ar bhealach inbhuanaithe.""" Reference "http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/ga/ec/119198.pdf"
    scealla ola agus gaineamh ola Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2022/132 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1099/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, a mhéid a bhaineann le nuashonraithe a chur chun feidhme ar an staidreamh fuinnimh bliantúil agus gearrthéarmach míosúil, CELEX:32022R0132/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Ölschiefer | bituminöser Schiefer
    de
    Definition dunkle tonige Gesteine mit hohem Bitumengehalt, sind aus verfestigtem Faulschlamm entstanden; durchschnittlicher Gehalt an Kohlenwasserstoffen meist 5-25%, z.T. auch über 50% Reference "Brockhaus, Stichw. ""Ölschiefer"""
    Comment "Ölschiefer enthält kein Erdöl, sondern dessen Vorläufer Kerogen IATE:1447676 , UPD: bb, 09.11.2001"
    oil shale | oil shale and oil sands
    en
    Definition "sedimentary rock that contains organic matter in the form of 'kerogen'" Reference "Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 on energy statistics"
    Comment "See also: Dr Jeremy Boak, Director, Center for Oil Shale Technology and Research, Colorado School of Mines, 'Fracturing Some Myths about Oil Shale' (9.1.2023), 19 June, 2012, p. 2 and p. 17 of PDF."
    schiste bitumineux
    fr
    Definition Schiste à forte concentration en matière organique (kérogène), dont on peut extraire, par traitement thermique, une huile semblable au pétrole. Reference "Larousse en ligne, http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/nom-commun-nom/schiste/90517 [7.5.2010]"
  14. TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport

    #560896

    IATE #1559410
    bosca gainimh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sandkasten | Sandbehälter
    de
    Definition Gefäß zur Aufnahme des für die Sandstreueinrichtung benötigten Streusandes Reference WB Nahverkehr, Alba 1981
    sand box
    en
    Definition a receptacle for sand to be used to prevent slipping of the driving and braking wheels Reference Dict.Public Transport,Alba 1981
    coffre à sable | sablier | sablière
    fr
  15. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries

    #614335

    IATE #917676
    bráithre Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Meerengel | Engelhaie | Engelshaie
    de
    Comment "Engelhaie, Engelhaiartige, Squatinoidei, nach älterer Systematik Unterordnung der Haie mit nur 1 Familie (Squatinidae) und 12 Arten; bilden neuerdings eine eigene Ordnung Squatiniformes; sie wirken durch einen abgeflachten Oberkörper und die flügelartig verbreiterten Brust- und Bauchflossen rochenähnlich (…). Hierzu gehört der meist ca. 1 m (bis zu 2,5 m) lange, lebendgebärende Gemeine Meerengel oder Engelfisch (Squatina squatina) , der im nordöstlichen Atlantik und im Mittelmeer lebt.Taxonomischer Rang: Familie"
    angelsharks | angel sharks | sand devils
    en
    anges de mer
    fr
    Squatinidae
    la
    Comment GPMLat ((APR00); AV (AUG07) [04-B033]
    ASK
    mul
  16. TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport

    #631015

    IATE #1559412
    dáileoir gainimh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sandstreueinrichtung | Sander | Sandstreuer
    de
    Definition Vorrichtung, die Sand auf die Fahrbahn (z.B.Schienen) vor das angetriebene oder gebremste Rad streut, um bei ungünstigen Fahrbahnverhältnissen den Reibungskoeffizienten zu erhöhen und somit ein Durchrutschen der Räder zu verhindern Reference WB Nahverkehr, Alba 1981
    sander | sand distributor
    en
    Definition devices used to apply sand to the rail in front of or behind the braking and driving wheels of a rail car to prevent slippage Reference Dict.Public Transport,Alba 1981
    sablière | diffuseur de sablière
    fr
    Definition les aménagements d'une locomotive sont complétés par la sablière, qui permet d'envoyer du sable sur les rails, devant les roues motrices, pour augmenter l'adhérence et faciliter le démarrage Reference BTL,UIC75
  17. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution · ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|water policy|water management|water treatment

    #627444

    IATE #1402584
    scagaire gainimh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sandfilter
    de
    Definition Filterbett zur langsamen mechanischen und biologischen Filtration von Wasser Reference Reallex Med
    sand filter
    en
    Definition filter used in water purification and consisting of layers of sand arranged with coarseness of texture increasing downwards Reference "'sand filter' (23.12.2020), Lexico.com"
    filtre à sable
    fr
    Definition filtre comportant une couche épaisse de silex concassé, de sable, etc.,reposant sur un double fond Reference Vasel,Jean-Luc,professeur à la Fondation Universitaire Luxembourgeoise,Arlon,1998
  18. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #624938

    IATE #1339585
    scagachán gainimh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sandfiltration
    de
    Definition Methode, um aufgeschwämmte Teilchen mit Hilfe eines Filters aus dem Wasser zu entfernen Reference "COM-DE nach Lenntech > ""Sandfiltration- die natürliche Filtration"", http://www.lenntech.de/bibliothek/media/sandfilter.htm (27.8.2015)"
    sand filtration
    en
    Definition method for removing suspended solids from water using multiple layers of sand as a filter Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:
    Comment Applications for sand filtration:- Preperation of cooling water- Treatment of waste water- Production of drinking water- Filtration in swimming pools- Pre filtration for membrane systems- Filtration of grey or surface water- Removal of ironA sand filter has a dirt holding capacity of 3 to 6 kg TSS / m2 of sand surface.
    filtration sur sable
    fr
    Definition procédé de traitement de l'eau selon lequel l'eau traverse un lit de sable qui retient les dernières particules en suspension invisibles mais toujours présentes dans l'eau Reference "Site de VEOLIA, Technologies pour le traitement de l'eau, Les cycles de l'eau, http://technomaps.veoliawatertechnologies.com/fr/eau/cycles-eau/filtration-sable [13.5.2015]"
  20. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries

    #606330

    IATE #785535
    breallach gainimh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sandmuschel | Schlickauster | Strandauster | Grosse Sandklaffmuschel
    de
    sand gaper | softshell clam | soft clam
    en
    mye | clanque | bec de jars | grosse palourde | coque à coquille molle | vise-en-l'air | pisse-en-l'air
    fr
    Comment UPDATED: ERS 22/11/2000
    Mya arenaria
    la
    Comment GPMLat (JAN89); AV (SEP08) [03-51]
    CLS
    mul