#292680
(c) Creimeadh/greannú craicinn, Catagóir 2;
(c) Skin corrosion/irritation, Category 2;
Scag na torthaí
Bailiúcháin
Foirmeacha na bhfocal
46 toradh in 8 ndoiciméad
#293538
3.2. Creimeadh/greannú craicinn
3.2. Skin corrosion/irritation
#293627
Eilimintí lipéid le haghaidh creimeadh/greannú craicinn
Label elements for skin corrosion/irritation
#294105
(b) Creimeadh/greannú craicinn (roinn 3.2);
(b) Skin corrosion/irritation (section 3.2);
#1945109
Creimeadh nó greannú craicinn
Skin corrosion or irritation
#1945112
creimeadh craicinn, tástáil in vitro
skin corrosion, in vitro testing;
#1945114
creimeadh nó greannú craicinn, tástáil in vivo
skin corrosion or irritation, in vivo testing
#3188792
Creimeadh Craicinn.
Skin Corr.
#3188828
Creimeadh Craicinn IB
Skin. Corr. 1B
#3188847
Creimeadh Craicinn 1A
Skin Corr. 1A
#3188850
Creimeadh Craicinn 1B
Skin Corr. 1B
#2552596
Go háirithe, ós rud é go n-aicmítear aigéad L-(+)-lachtach maidir le creimeadh/greannú craicinn, fochatagóir 1C, agus damáiste agus greannú súl, Catagóir 1, mar a shonraítear i gCuid 3 d’Iarscríbhinn VI a ghabhann le Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1272/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, an duine atá freagrach as substaintí nó meascáin a chur ar an margadh, ar substaintí nó meascáin iad a cóireáladh leis an tsubstaint ghníomhach nó a chuimsíonn an tsubstaint ghníomhach ag tiúchan as a leanann aicmiú maidir le creimeadh/greannú craicinn nó damáiste/greannú súl, ba cheart don duine sin a áirithiú go n-íoslaghdófar an risíocht don phobal i gcoitinne le bearta maolaithe riosca iomchuí.
In particular, since L-(+)-lactic acid is classified for skin corrosion/irritation, sub-category 1C, and eye damage and irritation, Category 1, as specified in Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council, the person responsible for placing on the market of substances or mixtures treated with or incorporating the active substance at concentrations leading to classification for skin corrosion/irritation or eye damage/eye irritation should ensure that exposure to the general public is minimised by appropriate risk mitigation measures.
#293540
3.2.1.1. Ciallaíonn Creimeadh Craicinn damáiste dochúlaithe a dhéanamh don chraiceann;
3.2.1.1. Skin Corrosion means the production of irreversible damage to the skin;
#293593
Meastar go bhfuil meascán creimneach don chraiceann (Creimeadh Craicinn Catagóir 1) má tá an pH cothrom le 2 nó níos lú nó cothrom le 11,5 nó níos mó.
A mixture is considered corrosive to skin (Skin Corrosive Category 1) if it has a pH of 2 or less or a pH of 11,5 or greater.
#293642
Caithfear creimeadh craicinn féideartha a mheas sula mbreithneofar damáiste/greannú tromchúiseach súile, d'fhonn tástáil le haghaidh éifeachtaí lógánta ar shúile le substaintí atá creimneach don chraiceann a sheachaint.
Possible skin corrosion has to be evaluated prior to consideration of serious eye damage/eye irritation in order to avoid testing for local effects on eyes with skin corrosive substances.
#293459
Sainmhínítear creimeadh na conaire riospráide mar scrios fhíochán na conaire riospráide tar éis tréimhse teoranta nochta amháin cosúil le creimeadh craicinn;
Corrosion of the respiratory tract is defined by destruction of the respiratory tract tissue after a single, limited period of exposure analogous to skin corrosion;
#1945116
go léiríonn an fhaisnéis atá ar fáil go gcomhlíonann an tsubstaint na critéir le haghaidh aicmiú maidir le creimeadh nó greannú craicinn,
the available information indicates that the substance meets the criteria for classification for skin corrosion or irritation,
#1945120
go soláthraíonn staidéar ar ghéarthocsaineacht tríd an mbealach deirmeach fianaise dhochloíte ar chreimeadh nó ar ghreannú craicinn ar leor é le haghaidh aicmiú.
an acute toxicity study by the dermal route provides conclusive evidence on skin corrosion or irritation adequate for classification.
#1945129
go gcomhlíonann an tsubstaint na critéir aicmithe maidir le creimeadh craicinn as a leanann aicmiú na substainte mar ‘dhamáiste tromchúiseach súile’ (catagóir 1)
the substance meets the classification criteria for skin corrosion leading to classification of the substance as “serious eye damage” (category 1).
#1945145
go léiríonn an fhaisnéis atá ar fáil go gcomhlíonann an tsubstaint na critéir le haghaidh aicmiú maidir le híogrú nó creimeadh craicinn,
the available information indicates that the substance meets the criteria for classification for skin sensitisation or skin corrosion,
#1945313
go gcomhlíonann an táirge nó an meascán na critéir aicmithe maidir le creimeadh craicinn as a leanann a aicmiú mar ‘dhamáiste tromchúiseach súile’ de chatagóir 1
the product or mixture meets the classification criteria for skin corrosion leading to its classification as “serious eye damage” category 1
#1945321
go léiríonn an fhaisnéis atá ar fáil gur cheart an táirge nó an meascán a aicmiú mar shubstaint a íograíonn nó a chreimeann an craiceann,
the available information indicates that the product or mixture should be classified for skin sensitisation or skin corrosion,
#291931
(b) céannacht na substaintí go léir sa mheascán a chuireann le haicmiú an mheascáin maidir le géarthocsaineacht, creimeadh craicinn nó damáiste tromchúiseach don tsúil, só-ghineacht ghaiméite, carcanaigineacht, tocsaineacht atáirgthe, íogrú riospráide nó craicinn, tocsaineacht sain-spriocorgáin (Stot), nó guais asú.
(b) the identity of all substances in the mixture that contribute to the classification of the mixture as regards acute toxicity, skin corrosion or serious eye damage, germ cell mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity, respiratory or skin sensitisation, specific target organ toxicity (STOT) or aspiration hazard.
#2077905
Ní dhéanfar staidéar in vivo maidir le creimeadh craicinn nó greannú craicinn ach amháin mura bhfuil feidhm ag an staidéar/na staidéir in vitro faoi phointí 8.1.1. agus/nó 8.1.2 d’Iarscríbhinn VII, nó mura leordhóthanach na torthaí ón staidéar/ó na staidéir sin le haghaidh aicmiú agus measúnú ar riosca.”;
An in vivo study for skin corrosion/irritation shall be conducted only if the in vitro study/studies under points 8.1.1 and/or 8.1.2 of Annex VII is(are) not applicable, or the results of this/these study/studies is/are not adequate for classification and risk assessment.’;
#293617
Teorainneacha cineálacha tiúchana de chuid comhábhar a aicmítear le haghaidh guaise maidir le creimeadh/greannú craicinn (Catagóir 1 nó Catagóir 2) a chuireann faoi deara aicmiú an mheascáin mar chreimneach/greannach don chraiceann
Generic concentration limits of ingredients classified for skin corrosive/irritant hazard (Category 1 or 2) that trigger classification of the mixture as corrosive/irritant to skin
#293554
3.2.2.3. Má bhíonn substaint ard-tocsaineach go deirmeach, ní bhíonn staidéar maidir le greannú/creimeadh craicinn praiticiúil, toisc gur mó go mór méid na substainte tástála a bheadh le húsáid ná an dáileog thocsaineach, agus dá bhrí sin, gur bás na n-ainmhithe a bheadh mar thoradh air.
3.2.2.3. If a substance is highly toxic by the dermal route, a skin irritation/corrosion study is not practicable since the amount of test substance to be applied considerably exceeds the toxic dose and, consequently, results in the death of the animals.
#293555
Nuair a dhéantar breathnuithe ar ghreannú/creimeadh craicinn i staidéir ghéarthocsaineachta, suas tríd an dáileog theorann, níl tástáil bhreise riachtanach, ar choinníoll go mbíonn na caoluithe a úsáidtear agus na speicis a thástáltar coibhéiseach.
When observations are made of skin irritation/corrosion in acute toxicity studies and are observed up through the limit dose, additional testing is not needed, provided that the dilutions used and species tested are equivalent.
#293592
Nuair a bhíonn sé i gceist an meascán a thástáil, moltar do lucht aicmithe úsáid a bhaint as straitéis chisealta a bheidh bunaithe ar thromachar na fianaise mar a áirítear sna critéir chun substaintí a aicmiú maidir le creimeadh agus greannú craicinn (mír 3.2.2.5), chun cuidiú le haicmiú cruinn a chinntiú chomh maith le tástáil neamhriachtanach ainmhithe a sheachaint.
When considering testing of the mixture, classifiers are encouraged to use a tiered weight of evidence strategy as included in the criteria for classification of substances for skin corrosion and irritation (paragraph 3.2.2.5), to help ensure an accurate classification as well as avoid unnecessary animal testing.
#293597
3.2.3.2.1. I gcás nach mbíonn an meascán féin tástáilte chun a ghuaiseacha maidir le greannú/creimeadh craicinn a dhéanamh amach, ach go mbíonn sonraí leordhóthanacha ar fáil faoi na comhábhair aonair agus faoi mheascáin ghaolmhara a tástáladh chun na hairíonna de ghuaiseacha an mheascáin a shainaithint go sásúil, úsáidfear na sonraí sin de réir na rialacha eachtarshuímh a leagtar amach i roinn 1.1.3.
3.2.3.2.1. Where the mixture itself has not been tested to determine its skin irritation/corrosion hazards, but there are sufficient data on the individual ingredients and similar tested mixtures to adequately characterise the hazards of the mixture, these data shall be used in accordance with the bridging rules set out in section 1.1.3.
#293599
3.2.3.3.1. D'fhonn úsáid a bhaint as na sonraí go léir atá ar fáil chun guaiseacha meascán maidir le greannú/creimeadh craicinn a aicmiú, rinneadh an toimhde seo a leanas agus cuirtear i bhfeidhm í, nuair is cuí, maidir leis an gcur chuige cisealta:
3.2.3.3.1. In order to make use of all available data for purposes of classifying the skin irritation/corrosion hazards of mixtures, the following assumption has been made and is applied where appropriate in the tiered approach:
#293601
is iad na "comhábhair ábhartha" de mheascán ná iadsan atá i láthair i dtiúchan 1 % (w/w maidir le solaid, leachtanna, deannaigh, ceocháin agus gala agus v/v maidir le gáis) nó níos mó, mura bhfuil toimhde ann (e.g., i gcás comhábhar creimneach) go bhfuil comhábhar, atá i láthair i dtiúchan níos lú ná 1 %, fós ábhartha chun an meascán a aicmiú maidir le greannú/creimeadh craicinn.
the "relevant ingredients" of a mixture are those which are present in concentrations of 1 % (w/w for solids, liquids, dusts, mists and vapours and v/v for gases) or greater, unless there is a presumption (e.g., in the case of corrosive ingredients) that an ingredient present at a concentration of less than 1 % can still be relevant for classifying the mixture for skin irritation/corrosion.
#293611
3.2.3.3.5. Uaireanta, d'fhéadfadh sonraí iontaofa a thaispeáint nach bhfuil guais chomhábhair soiléir i meascán maidir le greannú/creimeadh craicinn nuair atá sé i láthair ar leibhéal os cionn na dteorainneacha cineálacha tiúchana atá luaite i dTábla 3.2.3 agus i dTábla 3.2.4.
3.2.3.3.5. On occasion, reliable data may show that the skin corrosion/irritation hazard of an ingredient will not be evident when present at a level above the generic concentration limits mentioned in Tables 3.2.3 and 3.2.4.
#293613
Ar ócáidí eile, nuair a mheastar nach mbeidh guais chomhábhair maidir le greannú/creimeadh craicinn follasach nuair a bhíonn sé i láthair ar leibhéal os cionn na dteorainneacha cineálacha tiúchana atá luaite i dTábla 3.2.3 agus i dTábla 3.2.4, cuirfear tástáil an mheascáin san áireamh.
On other occasions, when it is expected that the skin corrosion/irritation hazard of an ingredient is not evident when present at a level above the generic concentration limits mentioned in Tables 3.2.3 and 3.2.4, testing of the mixture shall be considered.
#293668
Nuair a bheidh tástáil ar an meascán á breithniú, moltar do lucht aicmithe úsáid a bhaint as straitéis chisealta bunaithe ar thromachar na fianaise mar a áirítear sna critéir le haghaidh substaintí a aicmiú maidir le creimeadh craicinn agus damáiste tromchúiseach súile agus greannú súile, chun cuidiú le haicmiú cruinn a chinntiú chomh maith le tástáil neamhriachtanach ainmhithe a sheachaint.
When considering testing of the mixture classifiers are encouraged to use a tiered weight of evidence strategy as included in the criteria for classification of substances for skin corrosion and serious eye damage and eye irritation to help ensure an accurate classification, as well as avoid unnecessary animal testing.
#293687
Uaireanta eile, nuair a mheastar nach mbeidh guaiseacha comhábhair maidir le greannú/creimeadh craicinn nó na héifeachtaí inchúlaithe/dochúlaithe súile a bhíonn ag comhábhar follasach ar an gcomhábhar sin a bheith i láthair ar leibhéal os cionn na dteorainneacha cineálacha tiúchana a luaitear i dTábla 3.3.3 agus i dTábla 3.3.4, breithneofar tástáil a dhéanamh ar an meascán.
On other occasions, when it is expected that the skin corrosion/irritation hazards or the reversible/irreversible eye effects of an ingredient will not be evident when present at a level above the generic concentration limits mentioned in Tables 3.3.3 and 3.3.4, testing of the mixture shall be considered.
#294720
3.1.1.1. Maidir le pacáistiú den uile toilleadh ina bhfuil substaint nó meascán a sholáthraítear don phobal i gcoitinne, agus ar substaint nó meascán é atá aicmithe mar ghéarthocsaineach, catagóirí 1 go 3, le tocsaineacht sain-spriocorgáin (STOT) – aon nochtadh amháin i gcás chatagóir 1, STOT – ilnochtadh de chatagóir 1, nó le creimeadh craicinn de chatagóir 1, déanfar iad a fheistiú le ceanglóirí atá doscaoilte ag leanaí.
3.1.1.1. Packaging of whatever capacity containing a substance or mixture supplied to the general public and classified for acute toxicity, categories 1 to 3, STOT — single exposure category 1, STOT — repeated exposure category 1, or skin corrosion category 1 shall be fitted with child-resistant fastenings.
#294736
Sa chás go soláthraítear substaintí nó meascáin don phobal i gcoitinne agus go mbíonn siad aicmithe maidir le géarthocsaineacht, creimeadh craicinn, só-ghineacht ghaiméite de chatagóir 2, carcanaigineacht de chatagóir 2, tocsaineacht atáirgeachta de chatagóir 2, íogrú riospráide, nó (STOT) de chatagóir 1 agus de chatagóir 2, guais asúite, nó gáis, leachtanna agus solaid inadhainte i gcatagóir 1 agus i gcatagóir 2, déanfar an pacáistiú den uile chineál a fheistiú le rabhadh tadhlach faoin gcontúirt.
Where substances or mixtures are supplied to the general public and classified for acute toxicity, skin corrosion, germ cell mutagenicity category 2, carcinogenicity category 2, reproductive toxicity category 2, respiratory sensitisation, or Stot, categories 1 and 2, aspiration hazard, or flammable gases, liquids and solids in categories 1 and 2, the packaging of whatever capacity, shall be fitted with a tactile warning of danger.
#517280
Ní gá céim 2 a chur i gcrích, más rud é: go dtugtar le fios san fhaisnéis atá ar fáil gur cheart an tsubstaint a aicmiú mar shubstaint a íograíonn nó a chreimeann an craiceann;
Step 2 does not need to be conducted if:
#517387
má tá go leor sonraí bailí ar fáil maidir le gach ceann de na comhdhúile sa mheascán chun go bhféadfar an meascán a aicmiú i gcomhréir leis na rialacha a leagtar síos i dTreoir 1999/45/CE agus i Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1272/2008 (CPL) agus nach bhfuil súil le héifeachtaí sineirgisteacha idir aon cheann de na comhdhúile;má thugtar le fios san fhaisnéis atá ar fáil gur cheart an táirge a aicmiú mar tháirge a íograíonn nó a chreimeann an craiceann;
there are valid data available on each of the components in the mixture to allow classification of the mixture according to the rules laid down in Directive 1999/45/EC and Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP), and synergistic effects between any of the components are not expectedthe available information indicates that the product should be classified for skin sensitisation or corrosivity;
#1945122
Ní chuirfear staidéar in vivo maidir le creimeadh ná greannú craicinn san áireamh ach amháin mura bhfuil na staidéir in vitro atá liostaithe i bpointe (b) agus i bpointe (c) i gcolún 1 den ró seo infheidhme, nó mura bhfuil torthaí na staidéar sin leordhóthanach maidir le haicmiú agus maidir le measúnú riosca
An in vivo study for skin corrosion or irritation shall be considered only if the in vitro studies listed in points (b) and (c) in column 1 of this row are not applicable, or the results of these studies are not adequate for classification and risk assessment
#1945123
Measfar staidéir in vivo ar chreimeadh nó ar ghreannú craicinn a rinneadh nó a tionscnaíodh roimh an 15 Aibrean 2022 a bheith iomchuí chun aghaidh a thabhairt ar an gceanglas seo maidir le faisnéis
In vivo studies for skin corrosion or irritation that were carried out or initiated before 15 April 2022 shall be considered appropriate to address this information requirement
#1945308
Ní chuirfear staidéar in vivo ar chreimeadh ná greannú craicinn san áireamh ach amháin mura bhfuil na staidéir in vitro atá liostaithe i bpointí (b) agus (c) i gcolún 1 den ró seo infheidhme, nó mura bhfuil torthaí na staidéar sin leordhóthanach maidir le haicmiú agus maidir le measúnú riosca agus mura bhfuil an modh ríofa nó na prionsabail idirlinne atá leagtha síos i Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1272/2008 infheidhme
An in vivo study for skin corrosion or irritation shall be considered only if the in vitro studies listed in points (b) and (c) in column 1 of this row are not applicable, or the results of these studies are not adequate for classification and risk assessment and the calculation method or bridging principles laid down in Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 are not applicable
#1945309
Measfar staidéir in vivo ar chreimeadh nó ar ghreannú craicinn a rinneadh nó a tionscnaíodh roimh an 15 Aibreán 2022 a bheith iomchuí chun aghaidh a thabhairt ar an gceanglas seo maidir le faisnéis
In vivo studies for skin corrosion or irritation that were carried out or initiated before 15 April 2022 shall be considered appropriate to address this information requirement
#2511249
Agus an tiúchan uasta táirgí a úsáidtear chun sreabhán feidhmiúil a chaomhnú (sreabháin hiodrálacha, frithdhúlagráin, coscairí creimeadh, srl…) os cionn luach an tairsí de 15 ppm, caithfear róthógáil a sheachaint trí PPE a úsáid, a dhéanann craiceann agus seicní múcasacha a d’fhéadfadh a bheith nochtaithe a chosaint, agus trí RMM teicniúil agus eagraíochtúil a chur i bhfeidhm:
The maximal products concentration used for the preservation of functional fluids (hydraulic fluids, antifreeze, corrosion inhibitors, etc…) being above the threshold value of 15 ppm, exposure has to be limited by use of PPE, protecting skin and mucous membranes potentially exposed, and application of technical and organisational RMM:
#2552639
éifeachtaí áitiúla a bhaineann le creimeadh/greannú craicinn nó damáiste/greannú súile, i gcomhréir le Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1272/2008, áiritheoidh sé go n-íoslaghdófar risíocht don phobal i gcoitinne trí bhearta maolaithe riosca iomchuí.
local effects concerning skin corrosion/irritation or eye damage/eye irritation, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, shall ensure that exposure to the general public is minimised by appropriate risk mitigation measures.
#2744577
Agus an tiúchan uasta táirgí a úsáidtear chun sreabhán feidhmiúil a chaomhnú (sreabháin hiodrálacha, frithdhúlagráin, coscairí creimeadh, srl...) os cionn luach an tairsí de 15 ppm, caithfear róthógáil a sheachaint trí PPE a úsáid, a dhéanann craiceann agus seicní múcasacha a d’fhéadfadh a bheith nochtaithe a chosaint, agus trí RMM teicniúil agus eagraíochtúil a chur i bhfeidhm:
The maximal products concentration used for the preservation of functional fluids (hydraulic fluids, antifreeze, corrosion inhibitors, etc…) being above the threshold value of 15 ppm, exposure has to be limited by use of PPE, protecting skin and mucous membranes potentially exposed, and application of technical and organisational RMM: