#534537
http://ec.europa.eu/sport/news/20120803-eu-xg-shp-fin-rpt_en.htm
http://ec.europa.eu/sport/news/20120803-eu-xg-shp-fin-rpt_en.htm
http://ec.europa.eu/sport/news/20120803-eu-xg-shp-fin-rpt_en.htm
http://ec.europa.eu/sport/news/20120803-eu-xg-shp-fin-rpt_en.htm
Tar éis an nochta dheiridh, d’iarr Henschke GmbH an t-aicmiú RP/HP/SHP/UHP a úsáid agus leictreoidí graifíte RP/HP/SHP a eisiamh ó fhorchur na mbeart frithdhumpála.
Following final disclosure, Henschke GmbH requested to use the RP/HP/SHP/UHP classification and to exclude RP/HP/SHP graphite electrodes from the imposition of the anti-dumping measures.
Tháinig an Coimisiún ar an gconclúid dá bhrí sin, cé nach bhfuil aon teorainn shoiléir ann ó thaobh méide idir leictreoidí HP/SHP agus leictreoidí graifíte UHP, leictreoidí graifíte ag a bhfuil trastomhas ainmniúil de 350 mm nó níos lú le feiceáil den chuid is mó, más rud é nach bhfuil siad go heisiach, leictreoidí HP/SHP.
The Commission therefore concluded that, while there is no clear boundary in terms of size between HP/SHP electrodes and UHP graphite electrodes, graphite electrodes with a nominal diameter of 350 mm or less appeared predominantly, if not exclusively, to be HP/SHP electrodes.
Líomhnaítear go raibh an tSín gníomhach ar mhargadh na ngrád HP/SHP den chuid is mó, áit nach raibh tionscal de chuid an Aontais ag táirgeadh i gcainníochtaí leordhóthanacha.
Allegedly, China was mainly on the HP/SHP-grades market, where the Union industry was not producing in sufficient quantities.
Chinn an Coimisiún gur leictreoidí graifíte de ghrád HP/SHP iad den chuid is mó leictreoidí graifíte trastomhais níos lú, ach tá leictreoidí graifíte níos mó de ghrád UHP.
The Commission found that smaller diameter graphite electrodes are mainly HP/SHP grade graphite electrodes, whereas larger graphite electrodes are of UHP grade.
De réir na bpáirtithe leasmhara sin, ar thaobh amháin, tá an chuid is mó de na leictreoidí graifíte arna n-onnmhairiú ag an tSín chuig an Aontas ina leictreoidí trastomhas beag ardchumhacht (“HP”) nó ardchumhacht (“SHP”) leictreoidí a úsáidtear i bhfoirnéisí dréimire, agus líon beag leictreoidí trastomhas mór ultra-ard cumhachta (“UHP”).
According to these interested parties, on the one hand, most of the graphite electrodes exported by China to the Union are small diameter high power (‘HP’) or super high power (‘SHP’) electrodes used in ladle furnaces, and a small number of large diameter ultra-high power (‘UHP’) electrodes.
Na páirtithe leasmhara a leanas go leictreoidí HP/SHP ar thaobh amháin, agus UHP electrode ar an láimh eile, go bhfuil ionchur ábhar (coke), teicneolaíocht táirgthe, úsáid táirge agus ar chaighdeán, agus baineann sé le deighleoga éagsúla sa mhargadh.
These interested parties added that HP/SHP electrodes on one hand, and UHP electrode on the other hand, are different in material input (coke), production technology, product use and quality, and belong to different market segments.
Mar a mhínítear in aithris (37) den Rialachán sealadach, níl aon chaighdeán oifigiúil tionscail ann lena bhféadfaí idirdhealú soiléir a dhéanamh idir na gráid éagsúla leictreoidí graifíte, go háirithe idir gráid HP/SHP agus UHP.
As explained in recital (37) of the provisional Regulation, there is no official industry standard which would allow for a clear distinction between the various grades of graphite electrodes, in particular between HP/SHP and UHP grades.
Mar sin féin, in éagmais sainmhíniú beacht ar na gráid éagsúla, tá an chuma a bheith forluí i méideanna timpeall trastomhais de 400-500 mm. Ina theannta sin, fuair an Coimisiún freisin go bhfuil leictreoidí grád HP/SHP a úsáidtear de ghnáth i bhfoirnéisí dréimire Cé go bhfuil leictreoidí graifite grád UHP a úsáidtear beagnach go heisiach i bhfoirnéisí stua leictreacha.
However, in the absence of a precise definition of the various grades, there appeared to be an overlap in sizes around diameters of 400–500 mm. In addition, the Commission also found that HP/SHP grade graphite electrodes are normally used in ladle furnaces whereas UHP grade graphite electrodes are almost exclusively used in electric arc furnaces.
Dhealraigh sé freisin go raibh an próiseas táirgthe, cé go éagsúil ó tháirgeoir amháin go ceann eile, go ginearálta níos giorra agus níos simplí do leictreoidí HP/SHP ná do leictreoidí UHP (m.sh. próiseas grafaithe níos giorra, líon níos ísle de impregnation agus rebaking).
It also appeared that the production process, while varying from one producer to the other, was generally shorter and more straightforward for HP/SHP electrodes than for UHP electrodes (e.g. shorter graphitisation process, lower number of impregnation and rebaking).