Gaois

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  1. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health
    einceifealaimiailíteas eachaí (Oirthearach agus Iartharach) Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Östliche und Westliche Pferdeenzephalomyelitis
    de
    sleeping sickness | equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern and Western)
    en
    Definition zoonotic disease [ IATE:3578226 ] caused either by eastern or western equine encephalomyelitis virus, which belong to the genus Alphavirus of the family Togaviridae and occurring sporadically in horses and humans Reference OIE. Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals 2018. Chapter 2.5.5. Equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern and Western) (NB: Version adopted in May 2013), http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Health_standards/tahm/2.05.05_EQUINE_ENCEPH.pdf [12.9.2019]
    Comment The disease in horses is characterised by fever, anorexia, and severe depression. In severe cases, the disease in horses progresses to hyperexcitability, blindness, ataxia, severe mental depression, recumbency, convulsions, and death. Eastern equine encephalomyelitis (EEE) virus infection in horses is often fatal, while Western equine encephalomyelitis (WEE) virus can cause a subclinical or mild disease with less than 30% mortality. EEE and WEE have been reported to cause disease in poultry, game birds and ratites. Sporadic cases of EEE have been reported in cows, sheep, pigs, deer, and dogs. Reference: OIE. Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals 2018. Chapter 2.5.5. Equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern and Western) (NB: Version adopted in May 2013), http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Health_standards/tahm/2.05.05_EQUINE_ENCEPH.pdf [12.9.2019]See also:- western equine encephalomyelitis IATE:3510402 - eastern equine encephalomyelitis IATE:1246115<>
    encéphalomyélite équine de l’Est ou de l’Ouest
    fr
    Definition maladie zoonotique affectant principalement les chevaux et causée par les arbovirus (abréviation de arthropod born virus) de l’encéphalite équine de l’Est et de l'Ouest, appartenant à la famille des togaviridae, du genre alphavirus, entretenus dans la nature par transmission biologique de vertébré à vertébré par l’intermédiaire d’arthropodes hématophages Reference COM-FR d'après:CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique > Encéphalite équine de l'Est http://www.cnrs.fr/infoslabos/reglementation/docs-PDF/encephalequineea.pdf [26.11.2018]
    Comment L’encéphalite équine de l’Est, sévissant sur le continent américain, est une arbovirose dont les réservoirs principaux sont les oiseaux sauvages. C’est une zoonose grave dont la mortalité chez l’Homme est de l’ordre de 70 à 80%. Les primates non humains sont également sensibles à ce virus.