Gaois

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  1. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|education · EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|teaching|general education · SCIENCE|humanities
    teanga dhúchais Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    céadteanga Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    T1 Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Sna ceantair seo tá an bhunscoil Ghaeltachta ag cur oideachais tríd an dara teanga (oideachas sa T2) ar fáil do na leanaí a bhfuil an Béarla acu mar chéad teanga agus ag an am céanna ag cur oideachais tríd an gcéad teanga (oideachas sa T1) ar fáil do na leanaí arb í an Ghaeilge a gcéad teanga.' Reference 'Taighde ar Dhea-chleachtais Bhunscoile i dtaca le Saibhriú/Sealbhú agus Sóisialú Teanga do Dhaltaí arb í an Ghaeilge a gCéad Teanga,' an Chomhairle um Oideachas Gaeltachta agus Gaelscolaíochta, http://www.cogg.ie/wp-content/uploads/taighde-ar-dhea-chleachtais-bhunscoile-i-dtaca-le-saibhriu-no-sealbhu-agus-soisialu-teanga-do-dhaltai-arb-i-an-ghaeilge-a-gcead-teanga.pdf [10.8.2016]
    máthairtheanga Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Ní roinnfidh an Roinn aon eolas a bhailítear maidir le náisiúntacht, Máthairtheanga agus cúlra eitneach/cultúrtha an dalta ach leis an bPríomh-Oifig Staidrimh (CSO) amháin, dá bhforáiltear dó faoi na hAchtanna Staidrimh.' Reference 'Ciorclán 0023/2016,' an Roinn Oideachais agus Scileanna, https://www.education.ie/ga/Ciorcl%C3%A1in-agus-Foirmeacha/Ciorcl%C3%A1in-Gn%C3%ADomhacha/cl0023_2016_ir.pdf [10.8.2016]
    Erstsprache | Muttersprache | Herkunftssprache | L 1
    de
    Definition in der frühen Kindheit ohne formalen Unterricht erlernte Sprache Reference Wikipedia, s. v. „Muttersprache”, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muttersprache (18.5.2016)
    mother tongue | native language | mother language | heritage language | language of origin | first language | L1
    en
    Definition language variety(ies) acquired in early childhood (approximately before the age of two or three years) in which the human language faculty was first acquired Reference Council of Europe: From Linguistic Diversity to Plurilingual Education: Guide for the Development of Language Education Policies in Europe, 2007, http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/linguistic/Source/Guide_Main_Beacco2007_EN.doc [25.4.2016]
    langue d'origine | langue I | langue maternelle | langue première
    fr
    Definition variété(s) linguistique(s) acquise(s) dans la première enfance, (jusqu’à deux ou trois ans environ) dans la/lesquelle(s) la faculté humaine de langage s’investit pour la première fois dans une langue naturelle Reference De la diversité linguistique à l’éducation plurilingue: Guide pour l’élaboration des politiques linguistiques éducatives en Europe, Division des politiques linguistiques du Conseil de l’Europe (version intégrale 2007), p. 127, http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/linguistic/Guide_niveau3_FR.asp#TopOfPage [8.9.2016]
    Comment Cette langue a un statut spécial pour l’enfant, car elle assure sa découverte du monde, dans le cadre de sa première socialisation : les interactions langagières avec d’autres locuteurs sont nécessaires à son développement normal.(Source: ibid.)
  2. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|education · SCIENCE|humanities
    sealbhú teanga Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Nuair a bhí an taighde seo á phleanáil i dtosach báire, bhí téarmaí ar nós sealbhú teanga agus saibhriú teanga in úsáid. Bhí na téarmaí seo sách trioblóideach do thaighdeoir nach bhfuil cúlra teangeolaíochta aige de bharr na tuisceana go bhfuil tomhas de shaghas éigin ag teastáil le sealbhú nó le saibhriú a mheas. Tháinig an téama ‘athshondas’ aníos i rith plé le mo chuid comhghleacaithe le cur síos a dhéanamh ar an gcineál ceangal a bhí á gcruthú ag na gasúir leis na míreanna cartlainne a mbíodar ag glacadh úinéireachta orthu tríd an ngrinnéisteacht, an sioncrónú agus an t-athmheascadh a bhí ar bun acu agus iad ag cruthú a gcuid déantán digiteach. Maím mar sin gur chothaigh an idirghabháil an t-athshondas teanga i measc na ngasúr agus iad ag roghnú, ag éisteacht le, agus ag cruthú déantán nua as acmhainní dílse ó chartlanna raidió agus ó acmhainní a thóg siad isteach ón mbaile. Maím freisin gur fheidhmigh an teicneolaíocht mar éascaitheoir leis na déantáin seo a chruthú agus a chraobhsaoileadh agus gur ábhar bróid a bhí san aiseolas dearfach a fuair na gasúir nuair a léirigh siad a saothar os comhair a muintire agus os comhair an phobail agus go mbeidh na DVDanna a fuair siad ina meabhrúchán buan dóibh air seo.' Reference 'Ag Spreagadh an Athshondais Teanga i measc Gasúr Bunscoile i gCeantair láidre Ghaeltachta', Léann Teanga: An Reiviú 2015, http://leannteangaanreiviu.com/sites/default/files/201505/LT_2015-05_MacUidhilin.pdf [21.1.2019]
    sealbhú céadteanga Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    tógáil teanga Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Erlernen des Sprachsystems | Spracherwerb | Sprachentwicklung
    de
    Definition Hineinwachsen in die Sprachgemeinschaft mit zunehmender Beherrschung der Muttersprache Reference Reimen
    language development | first language acquisition | language acquisition | child language acquisition | acquisition of language | language learning
    en
    Definition process in which a child, in the course of normal development, learns a first language Reference Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language > Child Language Acquisition, http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780192800619.001.0001/acref-9780192800619-e-246 [20.6.2018]
    Comment The term language acquisition is normally used to refer only to a person's first language. The reason for this is that the acquisition of a first language as a child creates the most fundamental skills of language such as attaching meaning to phonemic groups, reproducing sounds to express thoughts, understanding the importance of grammar and syntax. After these basic associations and mental pathways are established additional languages can be learned without needing to establish new mental pathways. Note reference:AlleyDog > Glossary > Language Acquisition, https://www.alleydog.com/glossary/definition.php?term=Language+Acquisition [24.0.2018]
    acquisition de la langue | apprentissage de la langue | développement du langage
    fr
    Definition maîtrise progressive de la langue maternelle chez le bébé Reference Reimen