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16 toradh

  1. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering · TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport

    #554776

    IATE #1347988
    líneáil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Auskleidung
    de
    liner
    en
    Sainmhíniú a flexible polymeric material interposed between the rocket case and the grain(charge) Tagairt Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    chemise intérieure | inhibiteur
    fr
    Sainmhíniú produit assurant la liaison entre la charge de poudre et les parois d'un propulseur Tagairt 1)Dictionnaire Aéronautique Multilingue(AGARD,1980)
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #559673

    IATE #1529466
    coscaire einsíme Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Enzym-Hemmstoff | Enzyminhibitor | Inhibitor
    de
    Sainmhíniú Hemmungsnerv Tagairt Reallex Med
    enzyme inhibitor | inhibitor
    en
    Sainmhíniú molecule that binds to enzymes and decreases their activity Tagairt Wikipedia. Enzyme inhibitor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_inhibitor [4.7.2012]
    inhibiteur | inhibiteur enzymatique | inhibiteur d'enzyme
    fr
    Sainmhíniú substance chimique qui agit en se liant à la place de la molécule de précurseur empêchant ainsi sa transformation par l'enzyme Tagairt La Recherche,mai 1998
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry

    #544496

    IATE #1076938
    blocálaí cainéil cailciam Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    CCB Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Calcium-Antagonist
    de
    calcium channel blocker | calcium channel-blocking agent | CCB | calcium antagonist
    en
    Sainmhíniú drug with disrupts the movement of calcium (Ca2+) through calcium channels [ IATE:1149544 ] Tagairt Wikipedia. Calcium channel blocker http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_channel_blocker [24.5.2012]
    Nóta CCB drugs devised to target neurons are used as antiepileptics. However, the most widespread clinical usage of calcium channel blockers is to decrease blood pressure in patients with hypertension.
    inhibiteur calcique | antagoniste du calcium
    fr
    Sainmhíniú antagoniste:se dit d'un médicament qui inhibe ou entrave l'action d'un autre médicament Tagairt Ass.Belge de pharmacie
  5. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence

    #553745

    IATE #1346355
    coscaire dó Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Abbrandinhibitor
    de
    burning inhibitor
    en
    Sainmhíniú in rocket terminology,an inert material coating a solid-propellant rocket grain surface to limit burning except on the desired surfaces Tagairt Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    inhibiteur de combustion
    fr
  6. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #562387

    IATE #1594411
    coscaire fearsaide Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    coscaire fearsaide miotóisí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Mitosehemmer | Mitosehemmstoff | Spindelgift | Mitosegift
    de
    Sainmhíniú Substanz, die die Mitose (Kernteilung) hemmt bzw. verhindert, indem sie die Ausbildung des Spindelapparates blockiert Tagairt Michael Koops: Biologie-Lexikon. Bad Oldesloe, 2009, http://www.biologie-lexikon.de/lexikon/spindelgift.php (18.10.2017)
    inhibitors | spindle inhibitor
    en
    Sainmhíniú any substance which affects the structural process that allows cell division or mitosis, phases four and five Tagairt COM-EN, based on: Mesothelioma. Spindle Inhibitors http://www.mesotheliomaweb.org/spindle.htm [3.12.2010]
    Nóta In order for the cell to divide, the newly formed DNA must split into two identical pieces. The splitting process is assisted by the development of spindle fibers that pull the copies apart into separate cells. Spindle inhibitors affect the creation of the spindle fiber mechanism, stopping cell division.
    inhibiteur de fuseau mitotique | inhibiteur du fuseau
    fr
  7. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES · INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #528817

    IATE #750710
    táirge frithphéactha Tagairt Ionstraim Aontachais 1985, Iar. XV(c), IO L 302/85, lch. 290 (38.11) ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Keimhemmungsmittel
    de
    sprout inhibitor | plant-growth regulator | sprout suppressant | anti-sprouting product | anti-sprouting agent | antisprouting product
    en
    Sainmhíniú product used in inhibiting the growth of potato tubers after their initial post-harvest dormant period Tagairt COM-EN, based on:Farooqi et al. 2001. Anti-sprouting agent for potato tuber and a method for producing the same. United States. US 6,313,073 B1, filed 30 March 2000, and issued 6 November 2001. (19.7.2021)
    Nóta Potato tubers are harvested, allowed to suberize at warm temperatures for about 10 days, gradually cooled down to the storage temperature of about 10 oC. For the first 1-2 months after harvest, the tubers remain dormant and exhibit little inclination to sprout. However, after this period the tubers must be chemically treated to prevent sprouting as sprouting cause numerous deleterious effects to the tubers.
    inhibiteur de germination
    fr
  8. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #572836

    IATE #3504380
    coscaire néaraimíníodáise Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Neuraminidasehemmer | Neuraminidase-Hemmer
    de
    Sainmhíniú Medikament, das jenes Oberflächenprotein hemmt, das die Antigenität verschiedener Bakterien und Viren mitbestimmt Tagairt Wikipedia, http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuraminidase-Hemmer (28.4.2009)
    neuraminidase inhibitor | inhibitors
    en
    Sainmhíniú antiviral drug targeted at the influenza viruses A and B whose mode of action consists of blocking the function of the viral neuraminidase protein, thus preventing the virus from budding from the host cell (reproducing) Tagairt Based on: Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuraminidase_inhibitor [27.4.2009]
    Nóta whereas the M2 ion channel blockers or amantadanes (IATE:3504388) (amantadine and rimantadine) are specific inhibitors of influenza A virus replication
    inhibiteur de la neuraminidase | inhibiteur de neuraminidases
    fr
  9. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|means of agricultural production|means of agricultural production

    #526690

    IATE #130307
    coscaire nítriúcháin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Léirigh torthaí ó thaighde a rinneadh cheana mar chomharfhiontar idir Caisleán Bhaile Sheáin agus Ollscoil Lincoln go bhféadfadh an coscaire nítriúcháin DCD an láisteadh níotráití in Éirinn a laghdú suas le 25% agus astuithe ocsaíde nítriúla a laghdú suas le 45%.' Tagairt 'Tuarascáil Bhliantúil 2008 agus Ráitis Airgeadais', Teagasc, http://www.teagasc.ie/publications/2009/2/2_AnnualReport2008_Irish.pdf [31.5.2016]
    Nitrifikationshemmstoff | Hemmstoff für die Salpeterbildung
    de
    nitrification inhibitor
    en
    Sainmhíniú substance designed to slow nitrification1, reducing the risk that nitrogen will be lost through leaching and denitrification1nitrification [ IATE:1427262 ] Tagairt 50 Ways Farmers Can Protect Their Groundwater. 5. Use Nitrification Inhibitors When Effective. University of Illinois Extension. College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, http://www.thisland.illinois.edu/50ways/50ways_5.html [1.2.2016]
    Nóta With denitrification, soil organisms convert nitrate-nitrogen into a form that is unavailable to the plants.
    inhibiteur de la nitrifcation | inhibiteur de nitrification
    fr
    Sainmhíniú substance qui inhibe l'oxydation biologique de l'azote ammoniacal en azote nitrique Tagairt Dani?ele Pro, Développement de nouveaux inhibiteurs d'ur?éases et de la nitrication ?à des fins phytosanitaires, École Nationale Sup?érieure de Chimie de Rennes, 2011, https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00682105/document [11.5.2016].
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|pharmacology

    #565171

    IATE #1687060
    coscaire próitéáise Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    antaitripsin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Protease-Hemmstoff | Protease-Hemmer
    de
    protease inhibitor
    en
    Sainmhíniú drug which prevents viral replication by inhibiting the activity of proteases, enzymes used by the viruses to cleave protein precursors necessary for the production of infectious virions Tagairt COM-EN, based on: Wikipedia > Protease inhibitor (pharmacology) (29.4.2021)
    inhibiteur de la protéase | inhibiteur de protéase | antiprotéase
    fr
    Sainmhíniú antiviral, utilisé dans le traitement du VIH, agissant sur le virus au niveau de sa protéase Tagairt Act Up-Paris,Gloss.sida,janvier 1998
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #544944

    IATE #1087529
    antaitripsin alfa-1 Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Antitrypsin | Alpha-1-Antitrypsin | Alpha1-Antitrypsin | a1-Antitrypsin
    de
    Sainmhíniú Leberprotein, das die Lunge vor enzymatischem Abbau schützt Tagairt Eureka News, Juni 1997
    alpha-1 antitrypsin | alpha-1 protease inhibitor | alpha-1-antitrypsin | alpha1-antitrypsin | A1AT | alpha 1-antitrypsin | alpha-1-antiproteinase | alpha-1 antiproteinase | AAT | A1PI | α1-antitrypsin | α1-antitrypsin | alpha1-antitrypsin
    en
    Sainmhíniú glycoproteine belonging to a family called serine protease inhibitors. Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_1-antitrypsin & http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastase & Merck & Co., Inc. http://www.merck.com/ > The Merck Manuals > The Merck Manual--Home Edition: Available online > Sections: Liver and Gallbladder Disorders > Fatty Liver, Cirrhosis, and Related Disorders http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec10/ch136/ch136f.html [17.1.2008]
    Nóta It is produced by the liver and secreted into the bloodstream. It inhibits the breaking down of elastin by elastase and its deficiency causes damages in the lungs and the liver. See also: IATE:1878731
    A1PI | α1-ΑΤ | alpha 1-antitrypsine | antitrypsine | alpha 1-antiprotéinase | Α1ΑΤ | AAT | inhibiteur de la protéinase alpha-1 | α1-antitrypsine
    fr
    Sainmhíniú protéine sanguine qui est un des inhibiteurs majeurs de l'élastine Tagairt Eureka News,juin 1997
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry

    #544595

    IATE #1079226
    coscaire topaisiméaráise Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Topoisomerase-Hemmer | Topoisomerasehemmer | Topoisomerase-Inhibitor
    de
    Sainmhíniú Hemmstoff der Topoisomerase; Zytostatikum Tagairt Roche Lexikon Medizin, Urban & Fischer: 2003, 5. Aufl., s. v. „C. thoracis“, www.roche.de&content=/lexikon/suche.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.roche.de/lexikon/index.htm?loc=www.roche.de&content=/lexikon/suche.html> (26.10.2017)
    Nóta Wirkstoff: a) Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitoren: Topotecan u. Irinotecan; b) Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitoren: Etoposid u. Teniposid (Podophyllotoxin-Derivate); Wirkung: verursachen Brüche der DNS-Stränge, dadurch Hemmung der Replikation. Nebenwirkungen: u.a. Myelosuppression, Nausea, Erbrechen, Alopezie u. v.a. unter Irinotecan schwere Durchfälle.
    inhibitors | topoisomerase inhibitor
    en
    Sainmhíniú group of agents designed to interfere with the action of topoisomerase enzymes (topoisomerase I and II), which are enzymes that control the changes in DNA structure by catalyzing the breaking and rejoining of the phosphodiester backbone of DNA strands during the normal cell cycle [ IATE:1544625 ] Tagairt Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topoisomerase_inhibitor [21.9.2010]
    Nóta In recent years, topoisomerases have become popular targets for cancer chemotherapy treatments. They can also function as antibacterial agents.
    inhibiteur de la topoisomérase
    fr
    Sainmhíniú il inhibe la capacité de la topoisomérase à relier les deux bouts coupés des brins de l'ADN, tue la cellule, car les brins libérés perturbent mortellement son fonctionnement Tagairt Pour la Science,Novembre 1996
  13. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry

    #565155

    IATE #1686933
    frithchoilínéirgeach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    coscaire aicéitiolcoilín Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Anticholinergica | Anticholinergika
    de
    acetylcholine inhibitor | anticholinergic
    en
    Sainmhíniú substance that blocks the action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholineat synapses in the central and the peripheral nervous system Tagairt Wikipedia > Anticholinergic (14.1.2020)
    Nóta Anticholinergics are classified according to the receptors that are affected:- Antimuscarinic agents operate on the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. The majority of anticholinergic drugs are antimuscarinics.- Antinicotinic agents operate on the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. The majority of these are non-depolarising skeletal muscle relaxants for surgical use that are structurally related to curare. Several are depolarizing agents.
    inhibiteur de l'acétylcholine | anticholinergique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú médicament utilisé pour bloquer certains types de récepteurs Tagairt BIAM,Petit lexique de termes médicaux,1998
  14. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry

    #543369

    IATE #1040702
    coscaire ACE Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    coscaire einsímí tiontaithe angaitheannaine Tagairt COM-GA
    ga
    ACE-Hemmer | Angiotensin-Konversionsenzym-Hemmer
    de
    angiotensin-I-converting enzyme inhibitor | angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor | ACEI | ACE inhibitor
    en
    Sainmhíniú a class of drugs (mainly for the treatment of hypertension and of congestive heart failure) that inhibit the activity of angiotension converting enzyme (ACE [ IATE:125115 ]) and therefore decrease the production of angiotensin II. As a result of the lower levels of angiotensin II produced, the blood vessels enlarge or dilate, and blood pressure is reduced. Tagairt Based on: MedicineNet.com, Health and Medical Information produced by doctors, http://www.medicinenet.com/ace_inhibitors/article.htm and On-line Medical Dictionary, http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/cgi-bin/omd?query=angiotensin+converting+enzyme+inhibitor&action=Search+OMD [1.6.2007]
    Nóta Drugs which prevent angiotensin II from binding with its receptors (AT1) on the surface of the cells are called "angiotensin-receptor blockers" [ IATE:2224770 ]
    inhibiteur de l'enzyme de conversion de l'angiotensine | IECA
    fr
    Sainmhíniú médicaments, utilisés surtout contre l'hypertension, qui inhibent, entre autres, la synthèse de l'angiotensine II (un puissant vasoconstricteur) , à partir de l'angiotensine I. La suppression de l'effet vasoconstricteur de l'angiotensine II induit une baisse de la pression artérielle. Tagairt Université Paris VI, Faculté de Médecine Pierre et Marie Curie, Les inhibiteurs de l'enzyme de conversion et antagonistes des récepteurs de l'angiotensine II, http://www.chups.jussieu.fr/polys/pharmaco/poly/POLY.Chp.9.3.html [1.6.2007]
  15. INDUSTRY|chemistry · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering

    #548073

    IATE #1150552
    frithscreamhán Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Verkrustungsinhibitor
    de
    antiscalant | scale inhibitor
    en
    Sainmhíniú surface active substance or material that interferes with precipitation reactions [ IATE:1350573 ] by threshold inhibition, crystal modification and dispersion Tagairt COM-EN, based on:Lenntech water treatment Solutions. Scaling and Antiscalants. http://www.lenntech.com/antiscalants.htm [16.3.2011]
    Nóta Threshold inhibition: it is the ability of an antisclant to keep supersaturated solutions of springly soluble salts.Crystal modification: it is the property of an antiscalants to distort crystal shapes, resulting in soft non adherent scale. As a crystal begin to form at the submicroscopic level, negative groups located on the antiscalant molecule attack the positive charges on scale nuclei interrupting the electronic balance necessary to propagate the crystal growth. When treated with crystal modifiers, scale crystals appear distorted, generally more oval in shape, and less compact. Dispersion: dispersancy is the ability of some antiscalants to adsorb on crystals or colloidal particles and impart a high anionic charge, which tends to keep the crystals separated. The high anionic charge also separates particles from fixed anionic charges present on the membrane surface.
    inhibiteur d'entartrage
    fr
  16. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|waste

    #592794

    IATE #3576276
    truailleán coisctheach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    abbauhemmende Schadstoffe
    de
    inhibitory pollutant
    en
    Sainmhíniú any pollutant [ IATE:764073 ] that inhibits biological treatment of waste water Tagairt European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Correspondence dated 19.3.2018
    polluant inhibiteur
    fr
    Sainmhíniú tout polluant inhibant le traitement biologique des eaux usées Tagairt COM-FR d'après la correspondance échangée le 19.3.2018 entre le service de terminologie de la Commission européenne (coordination terminologique) et le Centre commun de recherche [10.9.2018]
    Nóta Ces substances inhibent le développement d'organismes biologiques, ce qui compromet le traitement biologique des eaux usées.Voir aussi: polluant [IATE:764073 ]