Gaois

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24 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport
    sceitheadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Undichtigkeit | Leck
    de
    leakage
    en
    Definition of an aerostat.The loss of gas from an envelope or gas bag,from diffusion,effusion,transpiration or escape into the air through the neck of the balloon Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    fuite
    fr
  2. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES · INDUSTRY|building and public works
    sceitheadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Ablauf | Ueberschusswasser
    de
    Definition das von Ueberlaeufern abfliessende oder anderswie aus einem Bewaesserungssystem abgegebene, nicht genuetzte Wasser Reference ---
    wastage | escapage
    en
    Definition the water discharged through spillways or otherwise discarded from an irrigation system after having been diverted into it Reference ΤΕΕ,ΠΟΛΥΓΛΩΣΣΟ ΤΕΧΝΙΚΟ ΛΕΞΙΚΟ ΑΡΔΕΥΣΕΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΑΠΟΣΤΡΑΓΓΙΣΕΩΝ
    eau de décharge
    fr
  3. ENERGY|electrical and nuclear industries · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution
    sceitheadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Förderstrom | Fördermenge
    de
    discharge
    en
    Definition planned and controlled releases into the environment, as a legitimate practice, within limits authorised by the regulatory body, of liquid or gaseous radioactive material that originate from regulated nuclear facilities during normal operation Reference Amended proposal for a Council Directive (Euratom) on the safe management of the spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste (presented by the Commission pursuant to Article 119 (2) of the Euratom Treaty) CELEX:52004PC0526(02)/en
    Comment distinct from disposal [ IATE:836216 ], release [ IATE:1403550 ] and dumping [ IATE:1628454 ]
    rejet
    fr
    Definition émissions programmées et contrôlées dans l'environnement, en tant que pratique légitime, dans les limites autorisées par l'organisme de réglementation, de matières radioactives liquides ou gazeuses provenant d'installations nucléaires réglementées pendant la phase d'exploitation normale Reference Proposition modifiée de directive (Euratom) sur la gestion sûre du combustible nucléaire irradié et des déchets radioactifs, CELEX:52004PC0526(02)/fr [3.9.2015]
  4. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural structures and production · INDUSTRY|building and public works|building services
    sceitheadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context '... tionscadail a bhaineann le huisce a sholáthar lena úsáid ag an duine agus saoráidí cóireála dramhuisce: —an bonneagar chun uisce óil a sholáthar chuig teaghaisí, i.e. íonghlanadh an uisce chun uisce óil a fháil agus an gréasán dáileacháin (lena n-áirítear rialú ar sceitheadh)...' Reference Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1233/2011 maidir le treoirlínte áirithe a chur i bhfeidhm i réimse na gcreidmheasanna onnmhairiúcháin arna dtacú go hoifigiúil agus lena n-aisghairtear Cinneadh 2001/76/CE ón gComhairle agus Cinneadh 2001/77/CE ón gComhairle, CELEX:32011R1233/GA
    leakage
    en
    Definition accidental loss of liquid from a container Reference COM-EN, based on:- 'leakage'. A Dictionary of Business and Management (6 ed.). Edited by Jonathan Law. Oxford University Press. Online Version: 2016, http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199684984.001.0001/acref-9780199684984-e-3647?rskey=W2UcSN&result=1 [9.3.2018]- Oxford English Dictionary, 'leaking'. https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/leakage [9.3.2018]
  5. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    Cuir stop leis an sceitheadh má tá sé sábháilte é sin a dhéanamh. Reference Iarscríbhinn IV, Rialachán (CE) uimh. 1272/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 16 Nollaig 2008 maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GA
    ga
    Undichtigkeit beseitigen, wenn gefahrlos möglich.
    de
    Stop leak if safe to do so.
    en
    Obturer la fuite si cela peut se faire sans danger.
    fr
    P376
    mul
  6. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    I gcás dóiteáin: Cuir stop leis an sceitheadh má tá sé sábháilte é sin a dhéanamh. Reference Iarscríbhinn IV, Rialachán (CE) uimh. 1272/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 16 Nollaig 2008 maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GA
    ga
    Bei Brand: Undichtigkeit beseitigen, wenn gefahrlos möglich.
    de
    In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to do so.
    en
    En cas d’incendie: obturer la fuite si cela peut se faire sans danger.
    fr
    P370+P376
    mul
  7. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering · TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport
    sceitheadh aeir Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    sceith aeir Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Luftabzapfung | Luftentnahme
    de
    air bleed
    en
    Definition off-take of air at later stages of compressor,for accessory requirements or to enhance transient performance stability Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    prélèvement d'air
    fr
  8. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution · INDUSTRY|chemistry
    sceitheadh amóinia Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ammonia slip
    en
    Definition emissions of unreacted ammonia that result from incomplete reaction between NOx and the reagent Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:US Environmental Protection Agency. Air Pollution Control Technology Fact Sheet. EPA-452/F-03-032, http://www.epa.gov/ttn/catc/dir1/fscr.pdf [28.11.2013]
    Comment When ammonia is used as reagent, there is a quantity of ammonia that does not participate to the reaction and escapes into the environment. Urea is used in SNCR and SCR reactions to reduce the NOx pollutants in exhaust gases from combustion from Diesel, dual fuel, and lean-burn natural gas engines. The BlueTec system, for example, injects water-based urea solution into the exhaust system. The ammonia produced by the hydrolysis of the urea reacts with the nitrogen oxide emissions and is converted into nitrogen and water within the catalytic converter.See also: TigerOptics. Selective Catalytic Reduction – Ammonia Slip. APPLICATION NOTE ENV#4, Version 1.0, Publication date 21st August 2013, http://tigeroptics.com/TA/photo/view.php?gal=users;site,cms,files&s=orig&f=ENV_4_SCR_ammonia_slip.pdf [28.11.2013]
  9. ENERGY|energy policy|energy industry|fuel · TRANSPORT|maritime and inland waterway transport|maritime transport
    sceitheadh breosla innill Reference Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le breoslaí in-athnuaite agus ísealcharbóin a úsáid sa mhuiriompar agus lena leasaítear Treoir 2009/16/CE, CELEX:52021PC0562/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Methanschlupf
    de
    Definition Entweichen von Methan in die Atmosphäre Reference RP-Energie-Lexikon > Methanschlupf (1.10.2021)
    methane slip | engine fuel slippage
    en
    Definition portion of non-combusted methane that is released when operating a gas engine Reference COM-Terminology Coordination and COM-EN, based on:European Commission. DG MOVE. Correspondence dated 16.7.2021
    pertes de méthane | échappement de carburant du moteur
    fr
    Definition dans certains types de moteurs alimentés au gaz, libération de méthane dans l’atmosphère en raison d'une combustion incomplète Reference COM-FR, d'après:Association canadienne du gaz, «Gaz naturel liquéfié: Un carburant marin pour les Grands Lacs et la côte Est du Canada», mai 2017 (5.10.2021)
  10. ENERGY · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|nuisance|pollutant|atmospheric pollutant|greenhouse gas · ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|climate change policy
    sceitheadh carbóin Reference Rialachán (AE) 2017/2392 lena leasaítear Treoir 2003/87/CE chun leanúint de na teorainneacha reatha raon feidhme atá ar ghníomhaíochtaí eitlíochta agus chun ullmhúchán a dhéanamh do bheart atá bunaithe ar an margadh domhanda a chur chun feidhme ó 2021 amach [4.12.2019] Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'chun trédhearcacht a mhéadú, chun sceitheadh carbóin a íoslaghdú, agus chun go mbeidh an córas foriomlán níos simplí agus níos sothuigthe...' Reference Rialachán (AE) 2017/2392 lena leasaítear Treoir 2003/87/CE chun leanúint de na teorainneacha reatha raon feidhme atá ar ghníomhaíochtaí eitlíochta agus chun ullmhúchán a dhéanamh do bheart atá bunaithe ar an margadh domhanda a chur chun feidhme ó 2021 amach [4.12.2019]
    CO2-Emissionsquellen | Kohlendioxidemissionen | Verlagerung von CO2-Emissionen | carbon leakage
    de
    Definition Anstieg an CO2-Emissionen außerhalb derjenigen Länder, die nationale Emissionsminderungsmaßnahmen umsetzen, geteilt durch den Rückgang der Emissionen dieser Länder Reference Beitrag der Arbeitsgruppe III zum Vierten Sachstandsbericht des IPCC – Zusammenfassung für politische Entscheidungsträger: http://www.bmu.de/files/pdfs/allgemein/application/pdf/ipcc_entscheidungstraeger_agiii.pdf (21.3.2011)
    carbon leakage | carbon evasion | emissions leakage
    en
    Definition situation in which, owing to stringent climate protection policies, companies move their production abroad to countries with less ambitious climate measures. This leads, in turn, to a rise in global greenhouse gas emissions Reference Council Terminology Coordination based on Carbon Leakage, Carbon Market Watch (23.7.2021)
    Comment Not to be confused with 'carbon (dioxide) evasion', which relates to the release of carbon dioxide flows from inland water sources.
    fuite de carbone | transfert d'émissions de carbone
    fr
    Definition phénomène qui se produit si la maîtrise des émissions de CO2 dans certains pays tend à accroître les émissions de CO2 des autres pays Reference Conseil-FR,d'après le site de l'Institut de la francophonie pour le développement durable, "Glossaire pour le développement durable" (13.5.2020)
  11. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution
    sceitheadh díreach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Screamhuisce a chosaint in aghaidh truailliú: toirmeasc ar sceitheadh díreach isteach i screamhuisce agus bearta chun cosc a chur ar thruailliú indíreach screamhuisce de dheasca substaintí contúirteacha a bheith á sceitheadh ar an talamh agus ag síothlú tríd an ithir...' Reference Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1306/2013 maidir leis an gcomhbheartas talmhaíochta a mhaoiniú, a bhainistiú agus faireachán a dhéanamh air agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialacháin (CEE) Uimh. 352/78, (CE) Uimh. 165/94, (CE) Uimh. 2799/98, (CE) Uimh. 814/2000, (CE) Uimh. 1290/2005 agus (CE) Uimh. 485/2008 ón gComhairle, CELEX:32013R1306/GA
    direct discharge
    en
    Definition discharge (to a receiving water body) at the point where the emission leaves the installation without further downstream treatment Reference European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for Large Combustion Plants, http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/LCP_FinalDraft_06_2016.pdf [10.9.2018]
    Comment Art 15(1) of the Industrial Emissions Directive [ IATE:3528102 ] stipulates that:"The emission limit values for polluting substances shall apply at the point where the emissions leave the installation, and any dilution prior to that point shall be disregarded when determining those values.With regard to indirect releases of polluting substances into water, the effect of a water treatment plant may be taken into account when determining the emission limit values of the installation concerned, provided that an equivalent level of protection of the environment as a whole is guaranteed and provided this does not lead to higher levels of pollution in the environment.Reference: "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Directive 2010/75/EU on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control), CELEX:02010L0075-20110106/EN
  12. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|waste
    scaoileadh fuíolluisce Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    sceitheadh fuíolluisce Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Tá comhloscadh dramhaíola – mar oibríocht aisghabhála nó diúscartha – faoi réir coinníollacha comhchosúla maidir le ceadú agus oibriú le loscadh dramhaíola, go háirithe maidir le luachanna teorann astaíochtaí aeir, sceitheadh fuíolluisce agus iarmhair, ceanglais rialaithe, ceanglais mhonatóireachta agus ceanglais tomhais. Dá bhíthin sin, ba cheart go gceadófaí comhloscadh díreach na dtrí chatagóir ábhar gan próiseáil a dhéanamh roimh ré. Ina theannta sin, ba cheart forálacha sonracha a achtú chun gléasraí loiscthe ardtoillte agus ísealtoillte a cheadú.' Reference Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1069/2009 lena leagtar síos rialacha sláinte maidir le seachtháirgí ainmhithe agus táirgí díorthaithe nach bhfuil ceaptha mar bhia don duine agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1774/2002 (Rialachán maidir le seachtháirgí ainmhithe), CELEX:32009R1069/GA
    Ableitung von Abwasser | Einleitung von Abwasser | Abwassereinleitung
    de
    waste water discharge
    en
    Definition total amount of waste water discharged (as direct discharge, indirect discharge and/or landspreading) by the specific processes concerned by the indicative environmental performance levels during the production period, expressed in m 3/year, excluding any cooling water and run-off water that is discharged separately Reference European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document in the Food, Drink and Milk Industries. (4.7.2019) Final Draft (October 2018)
    rejet d'eaux usées
    fr
  13. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences
    sceitheadh le haghaidh brúchóirithe an chábáin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Abzapfluft für Kabinendruckbelüftung
    de
    cabin pressure bleed
    en
    Definition air bled from later stages of the compressor for use in cabin pressurization Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    prélèvement d'air comprimé pour la pressurisation de la cabine
    fr
  14. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical industry
    sceitheadh leictrilíte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Elektrolyseablass
    de
    electrolyte bleed
    en
    Definition fluid that has to be removed from the electrolysis process in order to keep the concentration of impurities under control Reference European Commission. JRC. Correspondence dated 5.1.2016
    purge de l’électrolyte | purge d'électrolyte
    fr
    Definition fluide devant être éliminé du processus d'électrolyse pour limiter le niveau d'impuretés Reference COM-FR d'après définition anglaise
  15. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information and information processing|information processing
    sceitheadh ó shamhail mheaisínfhoghlama Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Modelldatenverlust
    de
    Definition Preisgabe oder Diebstahl von Daten eines Modells für maschinelles Lernen, die/der u.a. durch Interaktionsmerkmale des Modells ermöglicht wird Reference Council-DE in Anlehnung an Institut für Internetsicherheit > Forschung > Model Extraction Attack – Diebstahl von KI-Modellen (12.5.2021)
    Comment Durch ein leistungsfähiges Modell können Unternehmen einen Wettbewerbsvorteil [...] erlangen. Daraus folgt, dass Modelle ein sehr wertvolles geistiges Eigentum darstellen [...]. Jedoch wird ein Modell schon durch das bloße Anbieten von Vorhersagen potenziell angreifbar. Wenn nämlich ein Angreifer Eingaben an ein Modell senden kann und entsprechende Vorhersagen erhält, ist die Grundbedingung für eine sogennante Model Extraction Attack erfüllt. Der Angreifer kann Eingabe-Ausgabe-Paare des Ziel-Modells sammeln und ein eigenes Modell nachbauen, das dem Ziel-Modell sehr nahekommt.
    model leakage
    en
    Definition unintended release of data from a vulnerable machine learning model typically as a result of hacking Reference Council-EN, based on:European Commission, Independent High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence, Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI, April 2019
    fuite de modèle
    fr
    Definition divulgation non intentionnelle de données provenant d'un modèle d'apprentissage automatique vulnérable, en général à la suite d'une attaque informatique Reference Conseil-FR, d'après Commission européenne, groupe d'experts indépendants de haut niveau sur l'intelligence artificielle, "Lignes directrices en matière d'éthique pour une IA digne de confiance" (16.12.2020)
  16. ECONOMICS|economic conditions · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|nuisance|pollutant|atmospheric pollutant|greenhouse gas · ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|climate change policy
    sceitheadh ón ngeilleagar ísealcharbóin Reference COR/EESC-GA
    ga
    Definition feiniméan ina ndéanann gnólachtaí a bhíonn ag plé le teicneolaíochtaí ísealcharbóin athlonnú thar lear Reference COR/EESC-TERM, bunaithe ar an alt "Europe warned on 'low carbon leakage' if it falters on renewables", EurActiv.com > News: http://www.euractiv.com/sections/energy/europe-warned-low-carbon-leakage-if-it-falters-renewables-309338 [09.01.2018]
    Abwanderung der Branche der erneuerbaren Energiequellen
    de
    Definition Abwanderung der innovativen Branchen der erneuerbaren Energiequellen aus Europa in Regionen mit besseren politischen Rahmenbedingungen Reference ---
    low carbon leakage
    en
    Definition phenomenon whereby businesses involved with low-carbon technologies relocate abroad Reference COR/EESC-TERM, based on article "Europe warned on 'low carbon leakage' if it falters on renewables", EurActiv.com > News: http://www.euractiv.com/sections/energy/europe-warned-low-carbon-leakage-if-it-falters-renewables-309338 [9.10.2017]
    fuite de l’économie à faible production de carbone
    fr
    Definition phénomène de délocalisation à l'étranger des entreprises actives dans le secteur des énergies renouvelables Reference EESC/COR-FR
  17. ECONOMICS · EMPLOYMENT AND WORKING CONDITIONS · SOCIAL QUESTIONS
    sceitheadh post Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    sceitheadh saothair Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    scrios post Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    scrios fostaíochta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Vernichtung von Arbeitsplätzen | Abbau von Arbeitsplätzen
    de
    job shedding | labour shedding | employment destruction | job destruction
    en
    Definition phenomenon that occurs when a filled job separates and leaves the market Reference COM-EN, based on: Dale T. Mortensen and Christopher A. Pissarides. 'Job Creation and Job Destruction in the Theory of Unemployment' (29.6.2020), Review of Economic Studies (1994) 61, 397-415.
    Comment Antonym of job creation.
    destruction d'emplois | suppression d'emplois
    fr
  18. ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|geophysical environment · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|construction and town planning · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health
    sceitheadh radóin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Radonexhalation | Radon-Exhalation
    de
    Definition Abgabe von Radon beispielsweise aus Baustoffen oder natürlichen Quellen in die Luft Reference Council-DE, vgl. Website Radontest.de: "Radon aus Baustoff" http://www.radontest.de/Page21817/Produkte/Radon_aus_Baustoff/radon_aus_baustoff.html [2.7.2013]
    radon exhalation
    en
    Definition alpha particles from radon migrating from a material or a natural source into the air Reference based on: Chen, CJ. et all, 'Radon exhalation rate from various building materials', Health physics, June 1993. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8491617 [23.05.2013]
    Comment Typical sources are building materials or soil.
    exhalation de radon | exhalation du radon
    fr
    Definition L'exhalation est le mécanisme par lequel un atome de radon produit à l'intérieur du matériau considéré parvient jusqu'à sa surface. Elle regroupe plus précisément deux étapes: l'émanation et le transport. Elle est couramment exprimée en flux surfacique d'exhalation du radon (Bq.m-2.s-1). Reference Rapport d'étude INERIS/IRSN http://www.ineris.fr/centredoc/86108-07270A__radon_version_du_090309.pdf (28.5.2013)
    Comment Voir aussi IATE:1411354 radon.