Gaois

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174 results

  1. ECONOMICS · TRADE|marketing|preparation for market

    #623269

    IATE #1239313
    caipiteal Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    maoin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kapital | Vermögen
    de
    Definition a)im betriebswirtschaftlichen Sinne:Eigenkapital;Fremdkapital;b)im handelsrechtlichen Sinne:Gesellschaftskapital ;Summe der einer Person zustehenden geldwerten Gueter ohne Abzug der Schulden Reference International Accounting Lexicon(U.E.C.)-Konzernrechnungslegung
    capital | property
    en
    Definition in a financial sense, proprietor's capital, loan capital; in a sense relating to business economy, the total purchasing power possessed by the investments of a business management; the balance Reference Internat.Account.Lex.,UEC-Group Accounts ;International Business Dict,Kluwer,Deventer,1974
    capital | actif total
    fr
    Definition au sens économique, capitaux propres, capitaux empruntés Reference Internat.Accounting Lex.,UEC-Comptes de groupe
  2. LAW|civil law|ownership · ECONOMICS

    #629074

    IATE #1465066
    áitreabh forléasta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Zinsgrundstück
    de
    property
    en
    immeubles de rapport
    fr
    Definition ensemble de terrains et constructions appartenant à l'entreprise et qui sont loués par celle-ci à un tiers afin de percevoir les loyers Reference Kissas,C.,Termin.des marchés financiers,1990
  5. TRADE|international trade|international trade · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|intellectual property · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international affairs|international agreement · TRADE|international trade|trade relations|trade agreement|GATT · INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|world organisations|world organisation|World Trade Organisation

    #675862

    IATE #885296
    an Comhaontú maidir le Gnéithe de Chearta Maoine Intleachtúla a bhaineann le Trádáil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Faoin 'Dearbhú maidir le Comhaontú TRIPS agus Sláinte Phoiblí' a ghlac Comhdháil Airí na hEagraíochta Domhanda Trádála (EDT) in Doha an 14 Samhain 2001, is féidir agus is cóir an Comhaontú maidir le Gnéithe de Chearta Maoine Intleachtúla a bhaineann le Trádáil (Comhaontú TRIPS) a thuiscint agus a chur chun feidhme ar bhealach a thacóidh le ceart Bhaill EDT an tsláinte phoiblí a chosaint, go háirithe chun rochtain ar chógais don uile duine a chur chun cinn.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 608/2013 maidir leis an bhforghníomhú a dhéanann údaráis chustaim ar chearta maoine intleachtúla agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1383/2003 ón gComhairle, CELEX:32013R0608/GA"
    Comhaontú TRIPS Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Faoin 'Dearbhú maidir le Comhaontú TRIPS agus Sláinte Phoiblí' a ghlac Comhdháil Airí na hEagraíochta Domhanda Trádála (EDT) in Doha an 14 Samhain 2001, is féidir agus is cóir an Comhaontú maidir le Gnéithe de Chearta Maoine Intleachtúla a bhaineann le Trádáil (Comhaontú TRIPS) a thuiscint agus a chur chun feidhme ar bhealach a thacóidh le ceart Bhaill EDT an tsláinte phoiblí a chosaint, go háirithe chun rochtain ar chógais don uile duine a chur chun cinn.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 608/2013 maidir leis an bhforghníomhú a dhéanann údaráis chustaim ar chearta maoine intleachtúla agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1383/2003 ón gComhairle, CELEX:32013R0608/GA"
    Übereinkommen über handelsbezogene Aspekte der Rechte des geistigen Eigentums | TRIPS-Übereinkommen
    de
    Definition "internationales Vertragswerk über Immaterialgüterrecht, das verbindliche Mindeststandards für den Schutz von ""geistigem Eigentum"" IATE:775594 festlegt" Reference "Bundeszentrale f. polit. Bildung (DE), Glossar Urheberrecht http://www1.bpb.de/themen/NN6F16,0,0,Glossar.html (1.02.10)"
    Comment "Anhang 1C des WTO-Übereinkommens; Marrakesch, 15.04.1994; die Anerkennung und Ratifizierung des TRIPS ist Voraussetzung für eine Mitgliedschaft in der WTO IATE:877866 ; UPD: aka 1.02.10"
    Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights | TRIPS Agreement
    en
    Definition comprehensive multilateral agreement, which is annexed to the Marrakesh Agreement establishing the WTO and introduces global minimum standards for protecting and enforcing nearly all forms of intellectual property rights Reference "COM-IT based on: WTO > Trade topics >TRIPS > Legal text contents, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/t_agm0_e.htm WHO > programmes > medicines > areas of work > medicines policy > WTO and the TRIPS Agreement, http://www.who.int/medicines/areas/policy/wto_trips/en/ [12.3.2015]"
    Comment "The minimum standards of protection are to be provided by each Member, but the Agreement allows Members to provide more extensive protection of intellectual property if they so wish. Members are left free to determine the appropriate method of implementing the provisions of the Agreement within their own legal system and practice. Reference: WTO > Trade topics >TRIPS > Overview: the TRIPS agreement, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/intel2_e.htm [12.3.2015] Marrakesh, 15.04.1994. Modified by a Protocol signed in Geneva on 6 December 2005 (Trb 2007, 102 EN/NL)"
    Accord sur les aspects des droits de propriété intellectuelle qui touchent au commerce | Accord sur les ADPIC | Accord TRIPs
    fr
    Definition accord multilatéral annexé à l'accord de Marrakech instituant l'OMC, qui introduit des normes minimales de protection des droits de propriété intellectuelle dans le système commercial multilatéral Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après:- site de l'OMC, Accueil > Qu'est-ce que l'OMC > Comprendre l'OMC > Les Accords > Propriété intellectuelle (12.4.2024)- site de l'OMC, Accueil > Domaines > Propriété intellectuelle > Questions spécifiques liées au ADPIC (12.4.2024)"
    Comment Signature: Marrakesh, 15 avril 1994Entrée en vigueur: 1er janvier 1995Amendé par le Protocole modifiant l'accord sur les ADPIC, fait à Genève le 6 décembre 2005 et entré en vigueur le 23 janvier 2017
  7. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|farming systems|agricultural performance

    #648643

    IATE #3543121
    saintréith agranamaíoch Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    agronomische Eigenschaft
    de
    agronomic characteristic | agronomic property
    en
    Definition "any plant characteristic that is not related to agronomic performance [ IATE:2248395 ]" Reference COM-EN, based on:Definition provided by DG SANCO
    Comment "Such as time to reach maturity, adaptation to a given climate, etc.See also phenotype [ IATE:1254722 ] Not to be confused with agronomic trait [ IATE:3543770 ]"
    caractéristique agronomique | propriété agronomique
    fr
  8. TRANSPORT|air and space transport|air transport|aircraft fleet|aircraft

    #690003

    IATE #3646609
    airíonna aerárthaigh Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar COM-Doiciméad Inmhéanach: CLIMA-2024-00305 (faireachán agus tuairisciú ar astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa)
    ga
    Definition catagóir athghrúpála faisnéise ar a laghad agus i gcás gach eitilte, an cineál aerárthaigh, aitheantóir(í) an innill/na n-inneall agus mais an aerárthaigh Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar COM-Comhordú Téarmeolaíochta, agus ar COM-Doiciméad Inmhéanach: CLIMA-2024-00305 (faireachán agus tuairisciú ar astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa)
    Luftfahrzeugeigenschaften
    de
    Definition die Kategorie von Informationen, die für jeden Flug mindestens den Luftfahrzeugtyp, die Motornummer(n) und die Luftfahrzeugmasse umfasst Reference COM-Internes Dokument: CLIMA-2024-00305 (Überwachung von und Berichterstattung über Treibhausgasemissionen)
    aircraft properties
    en
    Definition category of information regrouping as a minimum and for each flight the aircraft type, the engine(s) identifier(s) and the aircraft mass Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: COM-Internal document: CLIMA-2024-00305 (monitoring and reporting of GHG emissions)
  9. INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|European organisations|European organisation · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|intellectual property · GEOGRAPHY|economic geography|Benelux countries

    #649424

    IATE #3545958
    Oifig Benelux um Maoin Intleachtúil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Ar mhaithe le coinbhéirseacht cleachtas a chur chun cinn agus comhuirlisí a fhorbairt, tá sé riachtanach creat iomchuí a bhunú le haghaidh comhair idir an Oifig agus oifigí maoine tionsclaíche na mBallstát, lena n-áirítear Oifig Benelux um Maoin Intleachtúil, lena sainítear príomhréimsí an chomhair agus lena chur ar chumas na hOifige tionscadail chomhchoiteanna ábhartha a bhfuil leas ag an Aontas agus ag na Ballstáit iontu a chomhordú agus na tionscadail sin a mhaoiniú, suas go huasmhéid.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 2424/2015 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 207/2009 ón gComhairle maidir leis an trádmharc Comhphobail agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 2868/95 ón gCoimisiún lena gcuirtear chun feidhme Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 40/94 ón gComhairle maidir leis an trádmharc Comhphobail, agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 2869/95 ón gCoimisiún maidir leis na táillí iníoctha leis an Oifig um Chomhoiriúnú sa Mhargadh Inmheánach (Trádmharcanna agus Dearaí), CELEX:32015R2424/GA"
    BOIP Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Benelux-Amt für geistiges Eigentum
    de
    Benelux Office for Intellectual Property | BOIP
    en
    Definition official body for trademarks and designs registration in the Benelux Reference "Benelux Office for Intellectual Property. About BOIP (3.7.2023)"
    Office Benelux de la Propriété intellectuelle | BOIP
    fr
    Definition "site du BOIP > À propos du BOIP (27.11.2023)"
    Definition instance officielle chargée de l'enregistrement des marques et des modèles au Benelux Reference "site du BOIP > À propos du BOIP (1.8.2023)"
    Comment instance officielle chargée de l'enregistrement des marques et des modèles au Benelux
  10. FINANCE · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|construction and town planning|housing

    #684910

    IATE #3577952
    réadmhaoin ceannach le ligean ar cíos Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    buy-to-let housing | buy-to-let property
    en
    Definition "any RRE [ IATE:832568 ] directly owned by a private household primarily for letting to tenants" Reference "Recommendation of the European Systemic Risk Board of 31 October 2016 on closing real estate data gaps CELEX:32017Y0131(01)"
  11. LAW

    #612386

    IATE #890893
    cumas maoin a dhiúscairt tráth báis Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Fähigkeit zur Errichtung einer Verfügung von Todes wegen | Testierfähigkeit
    de
    Definition "Fähigkeit, selbständig ein Testament IATE:1130370 oder einen Erbvertrag IATE:890919 zu errichten" Reference Council-DE
    Comment "XREF: Verfügung von Todes wegen IATE:890905"
    capacity to make a disposition of property upon death | capacity to testate | testamentary capacity | capacity to dispose of property upon death
    en
    Definition capacity to make a will or any other testamentary instrument, and the capacity to enter into an agreement as to succession Reference "Explanatory Report on the 1989 Hague Convention on the law applicable to succession to the estates of deceased persons http://www.hcch.net/upload/expl32e.pdf [03.05.2011]"
    Comment "NB: Not to be confused with ""testamentary capacity"" ( IATE:1131024 ), which is the mental ability that a person must have to prepare a valid will.See also:- IATE:890905 for ""disposition of property upon death""- IATE:890919 for ""agreement as to succession"".NB: Under the 1989 Hague Convention (not entered into force), the capacity to dispose also covers the capacity to make a professio juris (i.e. the choice of law applicable to succession to an estate)."
    capacité de disposer à cause de mort
    fr
    Definition capacité de rédiger un testament ou tout autre instrument testamentaire et celle de conclure un pacte successoral Reference "Rapport explicatif sur la Convention sur la loi applicable aux successions à cause de mort, conclue le 1/8/1989 dans le cadre de la Conférence de La Haye de droit international privé, rédigé par D.W.M. Waters, 1990, http://www.hcch.net/index_fr.php?act=publications.details&pid=2959 (23.6.2011)"
  13. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|intellectual property · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research

    #656780

    IATE #3570673
    lároifig maoine tionsclaíche Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'I gcás ina n-iarrann an t-iarratasóir, tráth a gcomhdaítear iarratas ar thrádmharc de chuid AE, go ndéanfaidh oifigí lárnacha maoine tionscail na mBallstát tuarascáil chuardaigh a ullmhú agus i gcás ina n-íoctar an táille chuardaigh iomchuí laistigh den teorainn ama chun táille comhdaithe a íoc, déanfaidh an Oifig gan mhoill cóip den iarratas ar thrádmharc de chuid AE a tharchur chuig lároifig maoine tionsclaíche gach Ballstáit a chuir a cinneadh in iúl don Oifig go ndéanfaidh sí cuardach ina clár féin de thrádmharcanna i ndáil le hiarratais ar thrádmharc de chuid AE.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 2424/2015 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 207/2009 ón gComhairle maidir leis an trádmharc Comhphobail agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 2868/95 ón gCoimisiún lena gcuirtear chun feidhme Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 40/94 ón gComhairle maidir leis an trádmharc Comhphobail, agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 2869/95 ón gCoimisiún maidir leis na táillí iníoctha leis an Oifig um Chomhoiriúnú sa Mhargadh Inmheánach (Trádmharcanna agus Dearaí), CELEX:32015R2424/GA"
    Zentralbehörde für den gewerblichen Rechtsschutz
    de
    Definition Amt, das in den einzelnen Vertragsstaaten des EPÜ auf nationaler Ebene Patente erteilt Reference Glossar EPÜ, München 1988
    central industrial property office
    en
    Definition authority in any of the Contracting States to the European Patent Convention which is responsible for intellectual property rights, including patents, designs, trade marks and copyright Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Article 135(1) European Patent Convention, http://www.epo.org/law-practice/legal-texts/html/epc/1973/e/ar135.html [19.9.2016] - UK Intellectual Property Office: What we do, https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/intellectual-property-office [19.9.2016]"
    service central de la propriété industrielle
    fr
    Definition autorité qui, dans les Etats contractants de la CBE, délivre les brevets au niveau national Reference Glossaire CBE,Munich 1988
  15. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry

    #682156

    IATE #3507953
    substaint phireafórach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ábhar pireafórach Reference "Liosta Comhchoiteann Míleata an Aontais Eorpaigh"
    ga
    Pyrophor
    de
    Definition chemischer Stoff, der fein verteilt schon bei Raumtemperatur und an der Luft heftig mit Sauerstoff reagiert Reference "Chemie.de: Pyrophor (10.1.2024)"
    pyrophoric substance | chemical, property, substances, chemicals, properties | pyrophoric material
    en
    Definition material with the ability to spontaneously ignite, without the influence of heat or fire, in air at temperatures of 54°C or below Reference "Auburn University Risk Management and Safety, Laboratory Safety Manual, Appendix A: Glossary of Terms (22.5.2023), 'pyrophoric material', April 2020"
    Comment "Pyrophoric gases, pyrophoric liquids and pyrophoric solids all share the property of spontaneous ignition. Pyrophoric gases, such as silanes which are a nonmetallic hydride, can ignite immediately upon exposure to air. Pyrophoric gases are stored in compressed gas cylinders. Pyrophoric liquids such as tert-butyllithium are often metal- (alkyls, aryls, vinyls, carbonyls or hydrides). Pyrophoric liquids are often sold and stored in flammable hydrocarbon solvents, such as ethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), pentane or heptane. Pyrophoric solids such as lithium are often alkali metals and stored under kerosene or oil.The test methods are laid down in Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 laying down test methods pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH).See also:- pyrophoric- pyrophoric solid- pyrophoric liquid"
  16. BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|accounting

    #644213

    IATE #3519311
    aicme maoine, monarchan agus trealaimh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sachanlagenklasse
    de
    Definition Zusammenfassung von Vermögenswerten, die sich durch ähnliche Art und ähnliche Verwendung in einem Unternehmen auszeichnen Reference "Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1126/2008 der Kommission vom 3. November 2008 zur Übernahme bestimmter internationaler Rechnungslegungsstandards gemäß der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1606/2002 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates, CELEX:32008R1126/DE"
    class of property, plant and equipment
    en
    Definition A class of property, plant and equipment is a grouping of assets of a similar nature and use in an entity's operations. Reference International Accounting Standard 16
  17. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry

    #643425

    IATE #3515351
    airíonna comhthiomsúcha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    kolligative Eigenschaften
    de
    Definition Eigenschaften von Lösungen, die nur von der Teilchenzahl des gelösten Stoffes abhängen Reference "Adam Gerold, Läuger Peter, Stark Günther, ""Physikalische Chemie und Biophysik"", 5. Aufl., Springer, Berlin, 2009, ISBN 978-3-642-00423-0, S. 151"
    colligative properties | property
    en
    Definition those properties of solutions that depend on the number of dissolved particles in solution, but not on the identities of the solutes Reference "Chemistry Encyclopedia. Colligative Properties http://www.chemistryexplained.com/Ce-Co/Colligative-Properties.html [20.1.2010]"
    Comment They include: freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, vapor pressure lowering, and osmotic pressure
    propriétés colligatives
    fr
  18. FINANCE|financial institutions and credit

    #685287

    IATE #3582292
    maoin dhochorraithe tráchtála Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 575/2013 maidir le ceanglais stuamachta i gcomhair institiúidí creidmheasa agus gnólachtaí infheistíochta, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 648/2012, CELEX:32013R0575/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context 'Féadfaidh údaráis inniúla 180 lá a chur in ionad na 90 lá i gcás risíochtaí arna n-urrú ag maoin chónaithe nó ag maoin dhochorraithe tráchtála de chuid FBM atá in aicme na risíochta ar mhiondíol, agus i gcás risíochtaí ar eintitis earnála poiblí. Ní bheidh feidhm ag na 180 lá chun críocha phointe (m) d'Airteagal 36(1) nó Airteagal 127.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2019/630 lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 575/2013 a mhéid a bhaineann le cumhdach caillteanais íosta le haghaidh risíochtaí neamhthuillmheacha, CELEX:32019R0630/GA"
    Gewerbeimmobilien
    de
    commercial immovable property | commercial real estate | commercial real estate property | CRE | commercial property | CRE property
    en
    Definition "immovable property that is not a ""residential property"" 1 as defined in the CRR (Capital Requirements Regulation) for the purposes of the CRR and related acts" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: European Banking Authority > Single Rulebook Q&A > Question 2014_1214 Recognition of real estate as commercial property (6.10.2019)"
    Comment 1residence which is occupied by the owner or the lessee of the residence, including the right to inhabit an apartment in housing cooperatives located in Sweden*In the Recommendation ESRB/2016/14 it is further specified that it means any income-producing real estate, either existing or under development, and excludes: (a) social housing; (b) property owned by end-users; (c) buy-to-let housing.
    bien immobilier commercial
    fr
  19. FINANCE · FINANCE|financial institutions and credit|financial institution · BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|business classification

    #638872

    IATE #2213940
    eastát réadach tráchtála Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Is idirghabhálaithe airgeadais iad cistí infheistíochta a infheistíonn in eastát réadach.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 549/2013 maidir leis an gcóras Eorpach cuntas náisiúnta agus réigiúnach san Aontas Eorpach, CELEX:32013R0514/GA"
    maoin tráchtála Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    maoin an eastáit réadaigh tráchtála Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    maoin i dtaca le heastát réadach tráchtálach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    kommerzieller Grundbesitz | gewerblich genutzte Immobilien
    de
    Definition Gebäude oder Gebäudeteile, die ausschließlich oder überwiegend zu gewerblichen Zwecken genutzt werden Reference "Council-DE vgl. börsenNEWS.de http://www.boersennews.de/lexikon/begriff/immobilien/1609 (25.9.2015)"
    Comment "XREF: Wohnimmobilie IATE:2247314"
    commercial real estate | commercial real estate property | CRE | commercial property
    en
    Definition any non-residential property used for commercial profit-making purposes including stores, malls, office buildings, and industrial parks Reference "InvestingAnswers, Financial Dictionary, http://www.investinganswers.com/financial-dictionary/real-estate/commercial-real-estate-1443 [14.12.2015]"
    bien immobilier commercial | immobilier commercial | propriété commerciale
    fr
  20. ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|natural resources · ECONOMICS|economic conditions|economic conditions|economic resources

    #638625

    IATE #2204810
    earra coiteann Reference Comhairle-GA
    ga
    Allmendegut | Allmenderessource | Quasikollektivgut
    de
    Definition Gut, bei dem kein oder nur begrenzt ein Ausschluss von der Nutzung stattfindet, aber gleichzeitig partielle Rivalität in der Nutzung besteht, d.h. die Nutzung durch eine Person oder Organisation mindert den Nutzen für andere Reference "Council-DE, vgl. Welt der BWL>Allmendegüter (21.12.2020)"
    Comment Beispiele: (Welt-)Meere, (saubere) Luft, Straßen, Naherholungsgebiete
    common good | common pool resource | CPR | common property resource
    en
    Definition in economics, good that is rivalrous and non-excludable, such as water or air Reference "Wikipedia > 'common good (economics)' (5.5.2020)"
    Comment "Not to be confused with public good, which is non-rivalrous and non-excludable.'Common good' may also be encountered in a general sense, where it is used to mean what is shared and beneficial for all or most members of a given community or society. That usage should not be confused with the term as used specifically in the context of economics."
    bien commun | ressources communes | ressources mises en commun
    fr
    Definition bien non exclusif, en ce sens qu'il est difficile ou même impossible d'empêcher une certaine catégorie d'acteurs d'en jouir, mais impliquant une relation de rivalité, puisque la consommation d'une unité de ce bien par un membre du groupe supprimera ou réduira la disponibilité de ce bien pour les autres Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après UNTERM, ""biens communs"" (29.4.2020)"