Gaois

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22 results

  1. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries
    teilgean Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    próiseas teilgthe Reference "Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2024/367 ón gCoimisiún an 23 Eanáir 2024 lena leagtar síos rialacha maidir le cur i bhfeidhm Threoir (AE) 2020/2184 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle trí na liostaí dearfacha Eorpacha de shubstaintí tosaithe, comhdhéanaimh agus comhábhair a bhunú atá údaraithe lena n-úsáid i monarú ábhar nó táirgí a thagann i dteagmháil le huisce atá beartaithe lena thomhailt ag an duine (6.9.2024)"
    ga
    Language usage Féach gur ceadmhach (agus gur cheart) an téarma seo a chur in oiriúint don chomhthéacs agus do chomhréir na habairte; ní mór buneilimintí an téarma a chaomhnú, áfach e.g. 'próiseas an teilgthe', 'an próiseas teilgthe'
    Definition miotal leáite a dhoirteadh isteach i gcuas múnla Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar dhoiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiuin: ENV-2024-00939 (conclúidí maidir le TIFAFanna le haghaidh ceártaí gaibhneachta agus teilgcheártaí)
    casting | casting process
    en
    Definition pouring molten metal into the cavity of a mould Reference COM-Internal document: ENV-2024-00939 (BAT conclusions for smitheries & foundries)
    Comment The molten metal is subsequently allowed to solidify.
  2. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries
    déantán múnlaithe Reference "Treoir Tarmligthe (AE) 2024/242 ón gCoimisiún an 27 Meán Fómhair 2023 lena leasaítear Treoir 2009/43/CE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle a mhéid a bhaineann le liosta na dtáirgí a bhaineann le cosaint a thabhairt cothrom le dáta i gcomhréir le Liosta Comhchoiteann Míleata nuashonraithe an Aontais Eorpaigh an 20 Feabhra 2023 (6.9.2024)"
    ga
    déantán teilgin Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    Definition saotharphíosa miotail, arna tháirgeadh trí phróiseas teilgin, a eisteilgtear nó a scaoiltear as múnla Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar dhoiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiuin: ENV-2024-00939 (conclúidí maidir le TIFAFanna le haghaidh ceártaí gaibhneachta agus teilgcheártaí)
    casting
    en
    Definition metal workpiece, produced using a casting process, which is ejected or released out of a mould Reference COM-Internal document: ENV-2024-00939 (BAT conclusions for smitheries & foundries)
  3. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries
    bosca múnlóireachta Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    bosca déanta múnlaí Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    Definition fráma daingean ina mbíonn gaineamh agus a úsáidtear chun múnla a dhéanamh Reference "Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar:- COM-Comhordú Téarmeolaíochta; agus- Vaughans. 'MOULDING BOX' (27.8.2024)"
    moulding box | casting flask | moulding flask | flask | molding box | molding flask
    en
    Definition "Athy Co-operative Foundry Ltd. 'Sand Moulding' (27.8.2024)"
    Definition rigid frame holding the sand when a mould is being made Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Vaughans. 'MOULDING BOX' (27.8.2024)"
    Comment rigid frame holding the sand when a mould is being made
    Comment It consists of two or more parts that fit together to form a cavity, which is filled with sand or other moulding material to create the desired shape. Moulding boxes are usually made from wood, metal, or plastic.-----------------The top and bottom halves of a moulding box are known respectively as the cope and drag.
  4. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries
    patrún Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    patrún múnla Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    Definition macasamhail den rud atá le teilgean, a úsáidtear chun cruth a chur ar chuas an mhúnla ghainimh ina ndoirtear an t-ábhar leáite le linn an phróisis teilgin Reference "Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar COM-EN, agus ar: Wikipedia > Pattern (casting)"
    pattern | casting pattern | model
    en
    Definition replica of the object to be cast, used to form the sand mould cavity into which molten material is poured during the casting process Reference "COM-EN, based on:Wikipedia > Pattern (casting) (27.8.2024)"
    Comment Once the pattern has been used to form the sand mould cavity, the pattern is then removed, molten material is then poured into the sand mould cavity to produce the casting. The pattern is non consumable and can be reused to produce further sand moulds almost indefinitely.
    modèle
    fr
  5. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries
    púdar flosca Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Gießpulver
    de
    Definition Stranggiess-Abdeckmasse fuer den fluessigen Stahl in der Kokille. Wird nur in Kombination mit Eintauchrohren verwendet Reference St/E 1/77-22
    casting powder | slag powder | mould powder | casting flux flux | fluxing powder | fluxing agent
    en
    Definition a synthetic slag,added to the mould of a continuous casting machine,mainly for mould lubrication and for the prevention of oxidation of the steel Reference I/St Eng.10/72-45,48
    poudre de lingotière | poudre de couverte | flux de coulée | laitier de lingotière | laitier de couverture
    fr
  6. INDUSTRY|industrial structures and policy|industrial structures · INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries
    gaineamh teilgcheárta Reference "C/2024/5272 - STÁTCHABHAIR — AN TSLÓVAICStátchabhair SA.38121 (2024/C) (ex 2016/FC) — Cabhair infheistíochta don táirgeoir gloineghainimh Slóvacach NAJPI a.s.Cuireadh chun barúlacha a chur isteach de bhun Airteagal 108(2) den Chonradh ar Fheidhmiú an Aontais Eorpaigh (6.9.2024)"
    ga
    Definition "gaineamh nádúrtha nó gaineamh arb é atá ann go príomha gaineamh silice atá glan, aonfhoirmeach ó thaobh méide de, agus d'ardchaighdeán, a tháthaítear chun múnlaí a chruthú le haghaidh déantáin teilgin mhiotail fheiriúil (iarann agus cruach) agus neamhfheiriúil (copar, alúmanam, prás)" Reference "Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar COM-Comhordú Téarmeolaíochta, agus ar: 'Produce Higher Quality Foundry Sands'"
    foundry sand | casting sand | sand
    en
    Definition "natural sand or sand consisting primarily of clean, uniformly sized, high-quality silica sand that is bonded to form moulds for ferrous (iron and steel) and nonferrous (copper, aluminium, brass) metal castings" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: CDE. 'Produce Higher Quality Foundry Sands' (27.8.2024)"
    Comment Foundry sands can also be synthetic (artificial).
  7. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|health care profession
    teicneoir ortaipéideach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    orthopaedic technician | casting technician | plaster technician
    en
    Definition technician who applies casts and splints to patients following an accident or surgery or for particular orthopaedic conditions Reference "COM-EN based on: National Health Service (NHS) > Health Education England > Health Careers > Orthopaedic technician, https://www.healthcareers.nhs.uk/explore-roles/clinical-support-staff/orthopaedic-technician [21.6.2016]"
    Comment Casts and splits are used to keep limbs and joints in position while they heal. An orthopaedic technician may also:- advise patients after the splint or cast has been fitted, sometimes over the phone- apply dressings to wounds- remove dressings and stitches from wounds- remove casts and splints- order supplies- update patients’ records.
  8. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries|metallurgical industry
    teilgean catóide Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kathodengießen
    de
    cathode casting
    en
    Definition final step in the process of zinc production by electrolysis, in which the cathodes are melted and the desired form of the semi-finished zinc product is formed by casting Reference "COM-EN based on: European Commission. JRC. Correspondence dated 14.1.2016; Wikipedia Zinc smelting https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_smelting#Electrolysis_process [22.1.2016]"
    coulée des cathodes
    fr
    Definition action de verser le zinc obtenu par électrolyse dans un moule pour donner au produit semi-fini la forme souhaitée Reference COM-FR d'après la définition anglaise [6.7.2016]
    Comment "voir aussi: coulée [ IATE:1331135 ]"
  9. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries · INDUSTRY|industrial structures and policy|industrial structures · INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound
    teilgean lártheifeach Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    Definition "próiseas teilgthe ina ndoirtear miotal leáite isteach i múnla téite rothlach, múnla a chuirtear ina shuí go hingearach nó go cothrománach, de réir an chrutha a theastaíonn a bheith ar an táirge" Reference Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin: ENV-2024-00939 (conclúidí maidir le TIFAFanna le haghaidh ceártaí gaibhneachta agus teilgcheártaí)
    Comment nuair a dhoirtear an miotal isteach sa mhúnla casann an múnla faoina ais láir, rud a ghineann fórsa lártheifeach agus a chuireann an miotal i dtreo an imill mar a gcruinníonn sé agus a bhfuaraíonn sé ar bhallaí amuigh an mhúnla
    centrifugal casting
    en
    Definition "casting process in which molten metal is poured into a preheated rotating mould, placed either vertically or horizontally depending on the product shape" Reference COM-Internal document: ENV-2024-00939 (BAT conclusions for smitheries & foundries)
    Comment After pouring, the mould rotates around its central axis creating a centrifugal force which displaces the molten metal towards the periphery, forcing it to deposit on the walls of the mould.
  10. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries
    teilgean leanúnach Reference "Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2022/2110 lena mbunaítear na conclúidí maidir leis na teicnící is fearr atá ar fáil (BAT), faoi Threoir 2010/75/AE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le hastaíochtaí tionsclaíocha, le haghaidh an tionscadail próiseála miotal feiriúil (a bhfuil fógra tugtha ina leith faoi dhoiciméad C(2022) 7054), CELEX:32022D2110/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context 'Má thosaíonn an próiseas le miotal te (muciarann leachtach), áireofar le teorainneacha an chórais an tiontaire bunúsach ocsaigine, díghású folúis, miotalóireacht thánaisteach, dícharbónú ocsaigine argóin/dícharbónú ocsaigine folúis, teilgean leanúnach nó teilgean uingí, agus i gcás inarb ábhartha, teo-rolladh nó gaibhniú, agus gach gníomhaíocht chúnta is gá amhail aistrithe, aththéamh, agus glanadh gáis múcháin...' Reference "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2023/1773 lena leagtar síos na rialacha maidir le cur i bhfeidhm Rialachán (AE) 2023/956 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle a mhéid a bhaineann le hoibleagáidí tuairiscithe chun críocha an tsásra coigeartaithe carbóin ar theorainneacha le linn na hidirthréimhse, CELEX:32023R1773/GA"
    Stranggießen | Strangguss
    de
    Definition zuverlässiges kontinuierliches Gießverfahren zur Herstellung von qualitativ anspruchsvollem Halbzeug in Form von Rohren, Bolzen, Voll-, Flach-, 4-, 6-, 8-kant-Stangen sowie Sonderprofilen Reference "COM-DE gestützt auf: Giesserei-Lexikon > Strangguss (30.4.2024)"
    Comment Beim Stranguss wird eine bodenlose gekühlte Kokille verwendet in die das flüssige Metall gegossen wird. Innerhalb der Kokille erstarrt die Strangschale die dann in Gießrichtung oszillierend abgezogen wird und den flüssigen Kern umschließt. Nach dem Verlassen der Kokille wird die Strangschale von Transportwalzen weiterbefördert und weiter mit Wasser gekühlt bis der Strang vollständig erstarrt ist. Anschließend wird er auf die gewünschten Teillängen abgetrennt. Entsprechend der Kokillenanordnung wird zwischen horizontalem und vertikalem Stranggießen unterschieden.
    continuous casting | strand casting
    en
    Definition process which enables the casting of one or a sequence of ladles of liquid steel into a continuous strand of billet, bloom, slab, beam blank or strip Reference "Rainer Remus, Miguel A. Aguado-Monsonet. Serge Roudier, Luis Delgado Sancho. 'Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for Iron and Steel Production' (21.3.2024). JRC Reference Report. 2013"
    coulée continue
    fr
    Definition processus de solidification de l'acier selon lequel l'acier en fusion s'écoule en continu dans un moule sans fond (lingotière) dans lequel il se solidifie peu à peu Reference "Conseil-Fr, d'après le site ""Techniques de l'ingénieur"" > Coulée continue de l’acier- Aspects métallurgiques, J. Choné (10.6.2004), https://www.techniques-ingenieur.fr/base-documentaire/materiaux-th11/elaboration-des-metaux-ferreux-42367210/coulee-continue-de-l-acier-m7810/ [31.1.2018]"
  11. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries|metallurgical industry
    teilgean dísle Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 517/2014 maidir le gáis cheaptha teasa fhluairínithe agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 842/2006"
    ga
    Definition próiseas teilgin miotal trína ndéantar miotal leáite a bhrú isteach i gcuas múnla atá dúnta go daingean faoi bhrú, ar cuas múnla é a chruthaítear trí úsáid a bhaint as dhá dhísle cruach uirlise arna gcruachan agus a choinnítear ina ionad le cumhacht chomhbhrúiteach chumhachtach go dtí go gcruann an miotal Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar COM-Comhordú Téarmeolaíochta, agus ar: Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiuin: ENV-2024-00939 (conclúidí maidir le TIFAFanna le haghaidh ceártaí gaibhneachta agus teilgcheártaí)
    Druckguss
    de
    Definition automatisiertes Gießverfahren, bei dem die flüssige Schmelze unter hohem Druck (150 bis 1200 bar) und mit hoher Füllgeschwindigkeit (bis zu 540 km/h) in eine Form gepresst wird Reference "Euroguss > Was ist Druckguss? (10.9.2024)"
    die-casting | die casting
    en
    Definition metal casting process in which molten metal is forced under pressure into a sealed mould cavity created using two hardened tool steel dies and held in place by a powerful compressive power until the metal solidifies Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:- COM-Internal document: ENV-2024-00939 (BAT conclusions for smitheries & foundries)- Wikipedia > Die casting (22.8.2024)"
    Comment After solidification, the die is opened and the metal workpiece is released.
    coulée sous pression | moulage sous pression | fonderie sous pression
    fr
    Definition procédé de coulée des métaux dans lequel le métal en fusion est injecté dans un moule sous haute pression et se solidifie ensuite pour prendre la forme souhaitée Reference "COM-FR, d'après AMPCO Metal, Applications, Moulage sous pression (7.11.2024)"
    Comment Processus de fabrication très efficace et précis, le moulage sous pression permet de produire des formes complexes avec des tolérances serrées avec d’excellents états de surface. Il est couramment utilisé pour produire des pièces automobiles, des composants électroniques et d’autres produits industriels en grande quantité.
  12. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries
    próiseas lánmhúnla Reference Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiuin: ENV-2024-00939 (conclúidí maidir le TIFAFanna le haghaidh ceártaí gaibhneachta agus teilgcheártaí)
    ga
    teilgean lánmhúnla Reference Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiuin: ENV-2024-00939 (conclúidí maidir le TIFAFanna le haghaidh ceártaí gaibhneachta agus teilgcheártaí)
    ga
    Definition teicníc mhúnlóireachta ina n-úsáidtear cúrphatrún atá déanta as polaiméirí forbartha (e.g. polaistiréin fhorbartha) a bhíonn timpeallaithe le gaineamh arna tháthú go ceimiceach Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar COM-Comhordú Téarmeolaíochta, agus ar: Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiuin: ENV-2024-00939 (conclúidí maidir le TIFAFanna le haghaidh ceártaí gaibhneachta agus teilgcheártaí)
    full mould process | full mould casting | full mold casting | full mold process
    en
    Definition moulding technique using a foam pattern made of expanded polymers (e.g. expanded polystyrene) incorporated in chemically bonded sand Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: COM-Internal document: ENV-2024-00939 (BAT conclusions for smitheries & foundries)
    Comment The foam pattern is lost upon pouring. This process is generally used for large castings.
  13. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries
    teilgean dísle buan Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    teilgean dísle domhantarraingthe Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar:Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiuin ENV-2024-00939 (conclúidí maidir le TIFAFanna le haghaidh ceártaí gaibhneachta agus teilgcheártaí).
    ga
    Definition próiseas teilgthe miotail ina ndoirtear miotal leáite as liach isteach i múnlaí cruach inathúsáidte ar a dtugtar díslí agus an doirteadh sin á dhéanamh le cabhair na domhantarraingthe Reference "Téarmeolaithe COM-GA, arna bhunú ar:COM-Comhordú Téarmeolaíochta, arna bhunú ar:- Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin: ENV-2024-00939 (conclúidí maidir le TIFAFanna le haghaidh ceártaí gaibhneachta agus teilgcheártaí)- CustomPartNet. 'Permanent Mold Casting' (22.8.2024)- Wikipedia > Die casting (22.8.2024)"
    Comment nuair a chruann an miotal, baintear an dísle chun an saotharphíosa a scaoileadh as an múnla
    gravity die-casting | GDC
    en
    Definition metal casting process in which molten metal is poured directly from a ladle into reusable steel moulds, called dies, under gravity Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - COM-Internal document: ENV-2024-00939 (BAT conclusions for smitheries & foundries)- CustomPartNet. 'Permanent Mold Casting' (22.8.2024) - Wikipedia > Die casting (22.8.2024)"
    Comment After solidification, the die is opened and the metal workpiece is released.
  14. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries|metallurgical industry
    teilgean dísle ardbhrú Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    TDAB Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar: 'teilgean dísle ardbhrú'
    ga
    Definition próiseas teilgin miotal trína ndéantar miotal leáite a bhrú isteach i ndísle buan (múnla miotail) faoi ardbhrú agus a choinneáil faoi bhrú go dtí go bhfuaraíonn sé agus go gcruann sé Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar COM-EN, agus ar: Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiuin: ENV-2024-00939 (conclúidí maidir le TIFAFanna le haghaidh ceártaí gaibhneachta agus teilgcheártaí)
    high-pressure die-casting | HPDC | pressure die casting
    en
    Definition metal casting process in which molten metal is forced under high pressure into a permanent die (metal mould) and held under pressure until it cools and solidifies Reference COM-EN, based on:COM-Internal document: ENV-2024-00939 (BAT conclusions for smitheries & foundries)
    Comment The application of high pressure causes a high and turbulent metal flow, which allows the production of castings with high surface areas and low wall thicknesses
  15. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries|metallurgical industry
    próiseas an chúir chaillte Reference Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiuin: ENV-2024-00939 (conclúidí maidir le TIFAFanna le haghaidh ceártaí gaibhneachta agus teilgcheártaí)
    ga
    teilgean an chúir chaillte Reference Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiuin: ENV-2024-00939 (conclúidí maidir le TIFAFanna le haghaidh ceártaí gaibhneachta agus teilgcheártaí)
    ga
    Definition próiseas teilgin ina gcruthaítear cúrphatrúin, atá déanta as polaiméirí forbartha (e.g. polaistiréin fhorbartha), de na páirteanna atá le teilgean trí uathmheaisíní déanta múnlaí agus ina gcuirtear le chéile iad ina mbraislí, a mheasctar le gaineamh neamhtháthaithe ina dhiaidh sin agus sa deireadh, tráth an doirte, déantar an pholaistiréin fhorbartha a phirealú de dheasca an mhiotail leáite agus líontar an spás folmhaithe leis an miotal leáite sin Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar COM-Comhordú Téarmeolaíochta, agus ar: Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiuin: ENV-2024-00939 (conclúidí maidir le TIFAFanna le haghaidh ceártaí gaibhneachta agus teilgcheártaí)
    lost foam casting process | lost foam process | lost foam casting
    en
    Definition casting proces where foam patterns of the parts to be cast, made of expanded polymers (e.g. expanded polystyrene), are produced using automated moulding machines, assembled together into clusters and subsequently incorporated in unbonded sand with finally, upon pouring, the molten metal causing the pyrolysis of the expanded polystyrene and filling the emptied space Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: COM-Internal document: ENV-2024-00939 (BAT conclusions for smitheries & foundries)
  16. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries
    teilgean múnla chaillte Reference Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiuin: ENV-2024-00939 (conclúidí maidir le TIFAFanna le haghaidh ceártaí gaibhneachta agus teilgcheártaí)
    ga
    Definition teicníc theilgin ina scriostar an múnla tar éis an doirte Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar COM-Comhordú Téarmeolaíochta, agus ar: Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiuin: ENV-2024-00939 (conclúidí maidir le TIFAFanna le haghaidh ceártaí gaibhneachta agus teilgcheártaí)
    lost mould casting
    en
    Definition casting technique in which the mould is destroyed after pouring Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 'Final Draft of the Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Smitheries and Foundries Industry' (24.7.2024), European Commission, 2024, JRC."
  17. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries|metallurgical industry
    teilgean dísle ísealbhrú Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    Definition próiseas teilgthe miotail arb é atá ann miotal leáite a aistriú, le cabhair gáis ísealbhrú, ó fhoirnéis aerdhíonach suas feadán ardúcháin isteach i ndísle miotail, é a bhrú ar aghaidh suas isteach sa dísle, agus an brú a bhaint de tar éis a chruaite ionas go dtiteann an feadán ar ais isteach san fhoirnéis agus, ansin, ar deireadh, an dísle a oscailt ionas go scaoiltear amach an déantán teilgin Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar:- COM-Comhordú Téarmeolaíochta; agus- Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin: ENV-2024-00939 (conclúidí maidir le TIFAFanna le haghaidh ceártaí gaibhneachta agus teilgcheártaí)
    low-pressure die-casting
    en
    Definition metal casting process in which molten metal is transferred from an airtight furnace through a rising tube into a metal die, then pushed upwards into the die under low gas pressure, which is released after solidification, allowing the still-molten metal in the riser tube to fall back into the furnace, with the die finally being opened and the casting released Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - COM-Internal document: ENV-2024-00939 (BAT conclusions for smitheries & foundries)- 'Final Draft of the Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Smitheries and Foundries Industry' (24.9.2024), European Commission, 2024, JRC."