SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
- tuaslagán hipeartonach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Comhthéacs 'Féadann neamh-chomhoiriúnacht ABO bheith ina cúis le géar-haemalú, trí neamh-chomhoiriúnacht antaigine e.g. RhD, Kell nó fachtóirí neamh-imdhíoneolaíocha amhail tuaslagán hipeartonach nó hipeatonach nó táirge míochaineach a mheascadh le comhábhar fola atá á aistriú.' Tagairt "'Tuarascáil NHO 2010/2011,' an Oifig Náisiúnta Haemafhaireachais, https://www.giveblood.ie/clinical-services/reporting-to-nho/publications/nho_tuarasc%C3%A1il_2010_2011_.pdf [11.84.2022]"
- hypertonic solution
- en
- Sainmhíniú solution having a greater concentration of non-freely penetrating solutes than another solution Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Wikipedia > Tonicity (9.4.2021)- Wikipedia > Osmotic concentration (9.4.2021)"
- Nóta 1) isosmotic solutions are not always isotonic. Hyperosmotic solutions are not always hypertonic. But hyposmotic solutions are always hypotonic.2) Osmolarity and tonicity are related but distinct concepts. Thus, the terms ending in -osmotic (isosmotic, hyperosmotic, hyposmotic) are not synonymous with the terms ending in -tonic (isotonic, hypertonic, hypotonic). The terms are related in that they both compare the solute concentrations of two solutions separated by a membrane. The terms are different because osmolarity takes into account the total concentration of penetrating solutes and non-penetrating solutes, whereas tonicity takes into account the total concentration of non-freely penetrating solutes only.