Gaois

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4 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
    teachtaire RNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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    mRNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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    teachtaire RNA aibí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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    mRNA aibí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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    m-RNS | definitive Messenger-RNA | m-RNA | Matrizen-RNA | Messenger-RNA | Boten-RNA
    de
    mature messenger RNA | messenger RNA | mRNA | mature mRNA
    en
    Definition single-stranded RNA which contains only exons and is complementary to one of the DNA strands of a protein-coding gene Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:1) Biology Online. 'Mature mRNA' (25.5.2020)2) Michael Greenwood. 'What are Introns and Exons?' (25.5.2020) News-Medical Life Sciences.3) Clancy, S. (2008) 'RNA splicing: introns, exons and spliceosome' (25.5.2020). Nature Education 1(1):314) Lawrence C. Brody. Messenger RNA (mRNA) (25.5.2020). National Human Genome Research Institute
    Comment For most eukaryotic genes (and some prokaryotic ones), the initial RNA that is transcribed from a gene's DNA template must be processed before it becomes a mature messenger RNA (mRNA) that can direct the synthesis of protein.
    ARN messager définitif | ARN messager mature | ARNm | ARN messager
    fr
    Definition 1) L'ARN messager ne contient que quatre bases: A, G, C, U. Il est synthétisé dans le noyau au moment de la transcription, au cours de laquelle la séquence en bases d'un des brins d'ADN est transcrite en un brin unique d'ARNm. Les bases de celui-ci sont complémentaires de celles du brin d'ADN transcrit. L'ARN messager passe ensuite dans les ribosomes où il contrôle la mise en place des aminoacides au cours de la synthèse des protéines 2) ARN messager obtenu après excision-ligature de l'ARN prémessager:sa séquence est intégralement traductible en une protéine Reference Lehninger,p.316
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
    mRNA polaiciostrónach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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    polycistronic mRNA
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    Definition mRNA that encodes several proteins and is characteristic of many bacterial and chloroplast mRNAs Reference Phil McClean. PLSC 731 - Plant Molecular Genetics (17.8.2020) > Transcription > 'Transcription Products' (17.8.2020)
    ARNm polycistronique
    fr
    Definition ARN messager contenant plusieurs cistrons, et donc codant pour plusieurs chaînes polypeptidiques distinctes Reference arrêté du 14/09/90 relatif à la terminologie du génie génétique,JORF 26/09/90
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
    spladhsáil mhalartach mRNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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    spladhsáil mhalartach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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    differentielles Splicing
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    alternative pre-mRNA splicing | alternative mRNA splicing | alternative splicing
    en
    Definition mechanism through which particular exons of a gene may be included within or excluded from the final, processed messenger RNA (mRNA) produced from that gene by selecting different combinations of splice sites within a pre-mRNA Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Wikipedia > Alternative splicing (27.4.2021)- D.S. Greenberg, H.Soreq., 'Alternative Splicing' (18.11.2020), In: Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences Brenner's Encyclopedia of Genetics (Second Edition) 2013, Pages 97-98
    Comment It differs from constitutive splicing in that alternative exons might or might not be included, and there may be exon skipping, intron retention, alternative 5′ and 3′ splice sites and mutually exclusive exons, leading to the generation of potentially hundreds of proteins from a single mRNA. In some instances, multiple mRNAs are generated that all lead to the translation of the same protein product, for example brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF).
    épissage alternatif de l'ARNm | épissage alternatif de l'ARN messager | épissage différentiel
    fr
    Definition existence de plusieurs schémas d'épissage d'un transcrit primaire aboutissant à la formation de différents RNA messagers, et pouvant donner lieu à la synthèse de plusieurs protéines différentes Reference Schorderet,D.,Gloss.génétique,Division de génétique médicale,CHUV,Lausanne,1993
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry|pharmaceutical product|vaccine
    vacsaín mRNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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    Context 'Tar éis duit vacsaín mRNA a fháil, cruthaíonn do cholainn antasubstaintí a chabhraíonn leat ionfhabhtú a throid má théann víreas isteach i do cholainn sa todhchaí.' Reference 'Feidhmeannacht na Seirbhíse Sláinte,' https://www2.hse.ie/gaeilge/coroinvireas/vacsan-covid-19-mrna-agus-veicteoir-vreasach.html [6.4.2021]
    mRNA vaccine | mRNA-based vaccine
    en
    Definition vaccine that works by introducing an mRNA sequence (the molecule which tells cells what to build) which is coded for a disease specific antigen which elicits an immune response once expressed in the infected human cells Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:University of Cambridge. PHG Foundation. RNA vaccines: an introduction (31.7.2020)
    vaccin à ARN | vaccin à ARNm | vaccin à ARN messager
    fr