ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences
- díghrádú talún Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Context 'Tá borradh ag teacht ar na tionchair atá ag an athrú aeráide agus léiríonn fadhbanna comhshaoil, amhail aigéadú na n-aigéan, athruithe i gcúrsaíocht aigéanach, ardú ar theocht na farraige, leá oighir san Artach agus salandacht laghdaithe an tsáile, díghrádú agus úsáid talún, cailliúint ithirthorthúlachta; ganntanais uisce, triomaigh agus tuilte, guaiseacha seismeacha agus bolcánacha, athruithe maidir le leathadh spáis na speiceas, truailliú ceimiceach, ró-shaothrú acmhainní agus cailliúint na bithéagsúlachta go bhfuil an domhan ag druidim lena teorainneacha inbhuanaitheachta.' Reference Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1291/2013 lena mbunaítear Fís 2020 – An Clár Réime um Thaighde agus Nuálaíocht (2014-2020), agus lena n-aisghairtear Cinneadh Uimh. 1982/2006/CE, CELEX:32013R1291/GA
- Devastierung | Landverödung | Landdegradierung | Landdegradation
- de
- Definition i.A. alle negativen Auswirkungen auf die Bereitstellung ökosystemarer Güter und Dienstleistungen, also die Leistungsfähigkeit einer bestimmten Raumeinheit natürliche, wie auch sozio-ökonomische Güter und Dienstleistungen zur Verfügung zu stellen Reference Council-DE, vgl. LMU München, Geowiki (23.10.2020)
- Comment Ökosystemare Güter werden folglich als Produkte der Landeinheit definiert, die einen ökonomischen oder sozialen Wert erwirtschaften. Bodendegradation IATE:1069483 beschreibt nach der Definition der FAO (2019) einen bestimmten Ausschnitt der Landdegradation (Degradation der bodenbasierten Ökosystemdienstleistungen bzw. -güter).
- land degradation
- en
- Definition change in the soil health status covering all negative changes in the capacity of the ecosystem to provide goods and services Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: FAO SOILS PORTAL. 'Soil degradation' (27.1.2020)
- Comment 1) The difference between land degradation and soil degradation arises from the fact that although land and soil might be in some contexts synonyms, strictly speaking land is a broader concept encompassing vegetation, water and climate and soil is a narrower concept, being one essential component of land.2) Soil Erosion is a common term that is often confused with soil degradation as a whole, but in fact refers only to absolute soil losses in terms of topsoil and nutrients. This is indeed the most visible effect of soil degradation, but does not cover all of its aspects. Soil erosion is a natural process in mountainous areas, but is often made much worse by poor management practices. Land degradation has a wider scope than both soil erosion and soil degradation in that it covers all negative changes in the capacity of the ecosystem to provide goods and services (including biological and water related goods and services – and in LADA’s vision - also land-related social and economic goods and services). LADA defines land degradation as a reduction in the capacity of land to perform ecosystem functions and services that support society and development.
- dévastation | dégradation des terres | dévastation du terrain
- fr
- Definition 1) enlèvement et/ou recouvrement d'un sol naturel(sol sans perturbation artificielle) 2) diminution ou la disparition, dans les zones arides, semi-arides et subhumides sèches, de la productivité biologique ou économique et de la complexité des terres cultivées non irriguées, des terres cultivées irriguées, des parcours, des pâturages, des forêts ou des surfaces boisées du fait de l'utilisation des terres ou d'un ou de plusieurs phénomènes, notamment de phénomènes dus à l'activité de l'homme et à ses modes de peuplement Reference CME,Standard Terms of the Energy Economy