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7 dtoradh

  1. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound|organic chemical|organic acid · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry

    #544142

    IATE #1073317
    Aminosäure
    de
    amino acid
    en
    Sainmhíniú water-soluble organic compound that possesses both a carboxyl and an amino group attached to the same carbon atom Tagairt COM-EN, based on:"amino acid" A Dictionary of Chemistry. Ed John Daintith. Oxford University Press (OUP), 2008. Oxford Reference Online. OUP. DGT, http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t81.e205 [6.4.2011]
    acide aminé | aminoacide
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Substance comportant un carboxyle libre à une extrémité et une fonction amine à l'autre, et caractérisée par une chaîne latérale R. Toutes les protéines sont des agencements de 20 acides aminés. Toutes les protéines ne contiennent pas tous les aminoacides et les aminoacides n'apparaissent pas à fréquence égale Tagairt Lehninger,p.69
    aminoacidum
    la
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry

    #580895

    IATE #3541365
    iarmhar Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Do tháirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta imdhíoneolaíocha, ní bheidh gá de ghnáth staidéar ar na hiarmhair a dhéanamh.' Tagairt Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 maidir le táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2001/82/CE, CELEX:32019R0006/GA
    iarmhar aimíonaigéid Tagairt Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    frei vorkommende Aminosäure | Aminosäurerest
    de
    residue | amino acid residue
    en
    Sainmhíniú what remains when two or more amino acids [ IATE:1073317 ] combine to form a peptide [ IATE:1478780 ] and therefore the elements of water are removed Tagairt COM-EN, based on: IUPAC-IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature (JCBN). Nomenclature of glycoproteins, glycopeptides and peptidoglycans. Recommendations 1985 http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/misc/glycp.html [10.2.2012]
    résidu d'un acide aminé
    fr
    Sainmhíniú portion distinctive d'un acide aminé. Lorsqu'un acide aminé fait partie de la structure d'une protéine, c'est la portion de l'acide aminé qui ne participe pas à la liaison peptidique et qui demeure libre Tagairt Lalanne Marcel,Gloss.de biochimie,Département de biochimie,Faculté de médecine,Université Laval,Québec,1998
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry

    #559360

    IATE #1502336
    seicheamh aimínaigéad Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'I gcás táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta bith-theicneolaíocha, áireofar san fhianaise den struchtúr móilíneach an seicheamh aimínaigéad scéimreach agus an mhais mhóilíneach choibhneasta.' Tagairt Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 maidir le táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2001/82/CE, CELEX:32019R0006/GA
    Aminosaeuresequenz
    de
    Sainmhíniú die Aufeinanderfolge der in Eiweissmolekuelen miteinander verknuepften einzelnen Aminosaeuren bzw.deren Reste Tagairt Reallex Med
    amino acid sequence
    en
    Sainmhíniú order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain Tagairt MESH. 'Amino Acid Sequence' (12.6.2019)
    Nóta This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining protein conformation [ IATE:1532401 ]
    succession d'acide aminé | séquence d'acide aminé
    fr
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #544202

    IATE #1073461
    essentielle Aminosäure
    de
    indispensable amino acid | essential amino acid
    en
    Sainmhíniú is an amino acid that cannot be synthesized de novo (from scratch) by the organism being considered, and therefore must be supplied in its diet Tagairt Wikipedia»Essential amino acid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_amino_acid [11.9.2015]
    acide aminé essentiel
    fr
    Sainmhíniú acide aminé qui ne peut être synthétisé par l'organisme et qui doit être obtenu de l'alimentation Tagairt Lalanne Marcel,Gloss.de biochimie,Département de biochimie,Faculté de médecine,Université Laval,Québec,1998
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #581158

    IATE #3541967
    Nichtprotein-Aminosäure
    de
    non-proteinogenic amino acid | non-protein amino acid
    en
    Sainmhíniú amino acid [ IATE:1073317 ] which is not found in proteins or is not produced directly and in isolation by standard cellular machinery Tagairt Wikipedia. Proteinogenic amino acid http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteinogenic_amino_acid [21.3.2012]
    Nóta Examples of amino acids not found in proteins: carnitine, GABA, or L-DOPAExamples of amino acids not produced directly and in isolation by standard cellular machinery: hydroxyproline and selenomethionine
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #581157

    IATE #3541966
    Proteinaminosäure
    de
    protein amino acid | acids | proteinogenic amino acid
    en
    Sainmhíniú amino acid [ IATE:1073317 ] which can be found in proteins, and is produced by cellular machinery coded for in the genetic code of any organism Tagairt Wikipedia. Proteinogenic amino acid http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteinogenic_amino_acid [21.3.2012]
    Nóta There are 22 standard amino acids, but only 21 are found in eukaryotes. Of the 22, 20 are directly encoded by the universal genetic code. Humans can synthesize 11 of these 20 from each other or from other molecules of intermediary metabolism. The other 9 must be consumed in the diet, and so are called essential amino acids; those are histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine. The remaining two, selenocysteine and pyrrolysine, are incorporated into proteins by unique synthetic mechanisms.