Gaois

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13 results

  1. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology

    #559373

    IATE #1503455
    antaigin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Antigen
    de
    Definition Substanz, die vom Immunsystem als fremd erkannt wird und dadurch die Bildung von Antikörpern auslöst Reference Bundeszentrale f. gesundheitliche Aufklärung (DE), impfen-info.de, Lexikon, Antigen (10.12.2020)
    antigen
    en
    Definition substance that reacts with the products of a specific immune response Reference Gene Mayer, University of South Carolina, School of Medicine. Microbiology and Immunology On-line, Immunology - Chapter 3: Antigens (24.4.2020)
    Comment Not to be confused with immunogen.That portion of an antigen that combines with the products of a specific immune response is called epitope or antigenic determinant.The terms antigen and immunogen are often used interchangeably, and for most purposes, the difference is irrelevant. But to be precise, they describe two types of interactions between a molecule and the immune system. An immunogen refers to a molecule that is capable of eliciting an immune response by an organism’s immune system, whereas an antigen refers to a molecule that is capable of binding to the product of that immune response. So, an immunogen is necessarily an antigen, but an antigen may not necessarily be an immunogen.
    antigène
    fr
    Definition Substance qui provoque une réponse immunitaire d'un organisme dans lequel on l'injecte. Reference < http://www.aventispasteur.com/french/media/kit_aids7.html > (11.3.2002)
    Comment XREF: anticorps
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #565042

    IATE #1685130
    iditíopa Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    antaigin iditíopach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Idiotop
    de
    Definition einzelne Antigendeterminante Reference Wörterbuch Allergologie und Immunologie, Springer, Wien, 2005, http://www.springerlink.com/content/g63264h5m3j73308/ (28.8.2009)
    idiotypic antigen | idiotypic antigenic determinant | idiotope
    en
    Definition antigenic determinant (epitope) [ IATE:1073785 ] which is unique to a single clone of cells and is made up of amino acids within the variable (V) region of an antibody [ IATE:1073776 ] or T-cell receptor [ IATE:1221832 ] that reacts with an anti-idiotype antibody [ IATE:1073784 ] Reference IUPAC Glossary of Terms used in Immunotoxicology http://old.iupac.org/reports/provisional/abstract11/templeton_prs.pdf [20.9.2011]
    Comment The idiotope forms part of the antigen [ IATE:1503455 ] binding site. Any single immunoglobulin [ IATE:1224959 ] may have more than one idiotope. Idiotopes are also associated with the antigen binding sites of T-cell receptors [ IATE:1221832 ] . They are the epitopes [ IATE:1073785 ] to which an anti-idiotype antibody [ IATE:1073784 ] or T-cell [ IATE:1431862 ] binds.The anti-idiotopic region of the anti-idiotype antibody [ IATE:1073784 ] may mimic the antigenic determinant (epitope) [ IATE:1073785 ] binding characteristics of the antigen [ IATE:1503455 ] without sharing any sequence homology.
    idiotope
    fr
    Definition déterminant antigénique de la région V des immunoglobulines Reference Dict.des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques,Académie Nationale de Pharmacie,éd.Louis Pariente,vol.2,p.290
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology

    #544303

    IATE #1073799
    HLA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    antaigin leocaicíte dhaonna Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    antaigin histea-chomhoiriúnachta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    HLA-Isoantigen | Histokompatibilitätsantigen | Human-Leukocyten-Antigen | Antigen des HLA-Systems | HLA | menschliches Leukozytenantigen
    de
    Human Leucocyte Antigen | human lymphocyte antigen | HLA | human-leucocyte-associated antigen | histocompatibility antigen | human leukocyte antigen
    en
    Definition any of the cell-surface antigen-presenting proteins encoded by the HLA system (group of genes residing on chromosome 6), the major part of which are essential elements for immune function Reference COM-EN, based on:Wikipedia. Human leukocyte antigen http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_leukocyte_antigen#In_graft_rejection [17.10.2011]
    Comment They play a major role in graft rejection, as any cell displaying some other HLA type is "non-self" and is an invader, resulting in the rejection of the tissue bearing those cells. The HLA genes are the human versions of the MHC [ IATE:1073795 ] genes that are found in most vertebrates
    antigène d'histocompatibilité | antigène leucocytaire humain | antigène HLA
    fr
    Definition Ces antigènes sont les plus importants des antigènes leucoplaquettaires ou tissulaires.Ils font partie des antigènes d'histocompatibilité.; protéine présente à la surface des cellules d'un organisme et intervenant dans la reconnaissance du soi et du non-soi, donc dans le rejet des greffes Reference Garnier-Delamare; Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  7. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology

    #597739

    IATE #3591096
    antaigin spícephróitéin COVID-19 Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    S-protein COVID-19 antigen
    en
    Definition spike protein-based antigen of SARS-CoV-2 used in Sanofi's recombinant-based COVID-19 vaccine candidate Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Sanofi. 'Sanofi and GSK to join forces in unprecedented vaccine collaboration to fight COVID-19' (18.9.2020). Press Release 14.4.2020
    Comment The DNA sequence encoding this antigen has been combined into the DNA of the baculovirus expression platform, the basis of Sanofi’s licensed recombinant influenza product in the US.
    antigène de la protéine S du virus de la COVID-19 | antigène de la protéine S du COVID-19
    fr
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology

    #547214

    IATE #1128270
    féin-antaigin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    self-antigen
    en
    Definition antigen originating within the body Reference 'antigen' (22.3.2021). Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Comment An antigen is a substance, usually from the external environment of an organism (= 'non-self'), that can be specifically recognized by either antibodies or T lymphocytes.
    antigène du soi
    fr
  12. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #550928

    IATE #1237150
    tástáil antaigin brucella maolánaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    gepufferter Brucella-Antigen-Test
    de
    buffered Brucella antigen test | Brucella buffered antigen test | BBAT
    en
    Definition group of two different screening tests consisting of the Rose Bengal test [ 1076063 ] and the buffered plate agglutination test [ 3523405 ] Reference COM-EN, based on: World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals 2018. Chapter 3.1.4. Brucellosis (Brucella abortus, B. melitensis and B. suis) (infection with B. abortus, B. melitensis and B. suis ) (12.4.2019) (NB: Version adopted in May 2016)
    épreuve à l'antigène brucellique tamponné
    fr
  13. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #552730

    IATE #1290518
    tástáil FAMA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    tástáil antasubstainte fluaraisí ar antaigin na seicine Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Fluoreszenz-Antikörper-Antigen-Membran-Test | FAMA-Test
    de
    fluorescent antibody to membrane antigen assay | FAMA test | FAMA assay
    en
    Definition immunofluorescence assay [ IATE:1073841 ] which detects seroconversion after vaccination or natural disease and is considered to be the gold standard for assessing immunity to chicken pox [ IATE:1685630 ] Reference COM-EN, based on:M. M. Lafer, L. Y. Weckx, M. I. de Moraes-Pinto, A. Garretson, S. P. Steinberg, A. A. Gershon and P. S. LaRussa. 2011. Clin Vaccine Immunol, 18(7). Comparative Study of the Standard Fluorescent Antibody to Membrane Antigen (FAMA) Assay and a Flow Cytometry-Adapted FAMA Assay To Assess Immunity to Varicella-Zoster Virus, http://cvi.asm.org/content/18/7/1194.full [22.5.2018]
    recherche par un anticorps fluorescent de l'antigène de la membrane | test FAMA | test Fama
    fr
    Definition test d'immunofluorescence qui permet de détecter les anticorps dirigés contre la varicelle dans le sang Reference COM-FR, d'après:Publication du gouvernement du Canada > Agence de santé publique du Canada > Rapports et publications de l'Agence de la santé publique du Canada > Relevé des maladies transmissibles au Canada (RMTC) > Archivé – 2010 Volume 36 > «Déclaration sur le vaccin contre la rougeole, la rubéole, les oreillons et la varicelle», (Septembre 2010), https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/phac-aspc/migration/phac-aspc/publicat/ccdr-rmtc/10pdf/36-acs-9.pdf [29.6.2018]