Gaois

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  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|pharmacology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry
    comhéifeacht dáileacháin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Verteilungskoeffizient
    de
    distribution constant | distribution ratio | distribution coefficient
    en
    Definition ratio of the concentration of both ionised and un-ionised species of a compound in a mixture of two immiscible phases Reference Madhu. Difference Between Partition Coefficient and Distribution Coefficient (6.1.2021). DifferenceBetween.com
    Comment The distribution constant is pH dependent and the term logD is used to reflect the pH dependent lipophilicity of a drug
    coefficient de distribution
    fr
    Definition grandeur analogue au coefficient de partage (5.3.2021) mais tenant compte des divers équilibres acide-base auxquels le soluté donne lieu dans chacune des phases Reference Dictionnaire de l'Académie nationale de Pharmacie > coefficient de distribution (5.3.2021)
  2. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|means of agricultural production|means of agricultural production · INDUSTRY|chemistry
    comhéifeacht asúcháin uisce ar ithir Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    comhéifeacht dáileacháin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kd Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    comhéifeacht súcháin lotnaidicíde ar ithir Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    comhéifeacht asúcháin uisce le hithir Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    distribution coefficient | Kd | pesticide soil sorption coefficient | soil/water adsorption coefficient
    en
    Definition the "soil-water" partitioning coefficient and is the ratio of a chemical's sorbed concentration (mg/kg) to the dissolved concentration (mg/L) at equilibrium Reference US EPA. Soil/Water Adsorption Coefficient (Kd) http://www.epa.gov/oecaagct/ag101/pestkd.html [20.1.2011]
    Comment The greater the Kd value, the less likely a chemical will leach or contribute to runoff. A very high value means it is strongly adsorbed onto soil and organic matter and does not move throughout the soil. Higher is better. Pesticides are less likely to leach or occur as surface runoff when the Kd is greater than 5Kd(L/kg) = Sorbed Concentration (mg/kg) / Dissolved Concentration (mg/L).For organics, Kd may be calculated by multiplying Koc (the soil organic carbon-water partitioning coefficient) by foc (the mass fraction of soil organic carbon content), as illustrated below:Kd = Koc x foc For Koc, see IATE:3530100<>