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19 toradh

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry

    #553030

    IATE #1340141
    ní Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    níochán Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Auswaschen | Waschen
    de
    Sainmhíniú Reinigung eines abgetrennten Niederschlages … durch Übergießen auf einem Filter mit geeigneten Flüssigkeiten (Wasser, Alkohol, Ether usw.), die die anhaftenden Verunreinigungen gut, den Niederschlag selbst aber kaum oder wenig lösen Tagairt Thieme RÖMPP Online, Eintrag zu "Auswaschen", Thieme, 2010, http://www.roempp.com/prod/ (15.06.2010)
    washing
    en
    lavage
    fr
  2. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|pollution control measures|prevention of pollution|anti-pollution device · INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical industry

    #556860

    IATE #1413621
    sciúradh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    fliuchsciúradh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Nasswäsche
    de
    Sainmhíniú nasse Rauchgasreinigung Tagairt DrySoTec > Nasswäsche, http://www.drysotec.de/html/nasswasche.html (30.10.2015)
    wet scrubbing | scrubbing
    en
    Sainmhíniú removal of solid, liquid and/or gaseous compounds from a gas stream by transferring them to a scrubbing liquid Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:US Environmental Protection. Wet Scrubber For Particulate Matter, http://cfpub.epa.gov/oarweb/mkb/contechnique.cfm?ControlID=27 [2.4.2015]
    Nóta The scrubbing liquid may simply be water (for dust) or solutions of reagents that specifically target certain compounds. When the scrubbing liquid is water, the wet scrubbing process is called washing.See also:- stripping [ IATE:1486283 ]
    absorption | lavage | épuration par voie humide
    fr
    Sainmhíniú procédé consistant à éliminer les polluants d'un flux gazeux au moyen d'une solution aqueuse en les transférant de la phase gazeuse vers la phase liquide Tagairt COM-FR sur la base du site de FreeProcess > traitement des effluents et des déchets > épuration des rejets gazeux > le lavage des gaz polluants, http://processs.free.fr/Pages/VersionClassique0.php?page=6213 [9.9.2015]
  3. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|medicine|medical diagnosis

    #550762

    IATE #1230544
    níochán broncailbheolach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Bronchiallavage | Bronchioalveolarspülung | Bronchoalveolare Spülung
    de
    bronchoalveolar washing | bronchoalveolar lavage | BAL
    en
    Sainmhíniú medical procedure in which a bronchoscope is passed through the mouth or nose into the lungs and fluid is squirted into a small part of the lung and then collected for examination Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: WikiDoc.org > Bronchoalveolar lavage (15.5.2020)
    lavage bronchéoalvéolaire | lavage bronchoalvéolaire | LBA
    fr
  4. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|environmental protection · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international affairs|international agreement · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|health policy

    #530171

    IATE #769183
    an Comhaontú Eorpach maidir le hÚsáid Glantach Áirithe in Earraí Níocháin agus Glantacháin a Shrianadh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Europäisches Übereinkommen über die Beschränkung der Verwendung bestimmter Detergentien in Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln
    de
    Nóta Strassburg, 16.09.1968
    European Agreement on the Restriction of the Use of certain Detergents in Washing and Cleaning Products
    en
    Nóta Signed: Strasbourg, 16.9.1968Entry into force: 16.2.1971European Treaty Series (ETS) No. 064Authentic versions: EN-FRProtocol ETS No. 115 ( IATE:891869 ) amends certain articles in the Agreement to accommodate scientific and international developments since 1968.
    Accord européen sur la limitation de l'emploi de certains détergents dans les produits de lavage et de nettoyage
    fr
    Sainmhíniú accord ayant pour but de contrôler la pollution de l'eau douce par l'usage de certains détergents, non seulement du point de vue des besoins humains mais aussi en vue d'assurer la protection de la nature en général Tagairt site Council of Europe, résumé du traité, http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/fr/Summaries/Html/064.htm (26.3.2012)
    Nóta Signature: 16.9.1968 à StrasbourgEntrée en vigueur: 16.2.1971Conseil de l'Europe; STCE n° 064Versions authentiques: EN-FR
  5. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical industry

    #528803

    IATE #750194
    cúlchaise Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Rückspülung
    de
    back-wash | backwash
    en
    Sainmhíniú water filter cleaning process where washing liquid is pumped backwards through the filter Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:- GE Appliances > Water Softener 5 Recharge / Regeneration Stages, http://products.geappliances.com/appliance/gea-support-search-content?contentId=21020 [20.4.2018] - Wikipedia > Backwashing (water treatment), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backwashing_(water_treatment) [20.4.2018]
    Nóta In the case of ion-exchange resins, backwash is accomplished by applying a uniform flow of water from the bottom of the bed in order to fluidize the resin and disengage any resin fines and suspended material from around the resin beads.Reference: Lenntech > DOWEX Ion Exchange Resins, https://www.lenntech.com/Data-sheets/Dowex-Ion-Exchange-Resins-Backwash-Flow-Rate-Calculations-L.pdf [20.4.2018]
    contre-lavage | lavage à contre-courant
    fr
    Sainmhíniú opération de maintenance préventive consistant à pomper de l'eau en sens inverse afin de débarrasser un milieu filtrant de tout résidu susceptible d'entraver son bon fonctionnement Tagairt COM-FR d'après le site de la société Grundfos, Grundfos > Secteurs d'activités > Applications > Lavage à contre-courant, https://fr.grundfos.com/industries-solutions/applications/backwash.html [27.9.2018]
  6. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|pollution control measures

    #557100

    IATE #1422077
    sciúrthóir Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    sciúrthóir fliuch Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Nasswäscher | Nassabscheider | Gaswäscher
    de
    Sainmhíniú verfahrenstechnischer Apparat, in dem ein Gasstrom mit einem Flüssigkeitsstrom in Kontakt gebracht wird, um Bestandteile des Gasstroms in der Flüssigkeit aufzunehmen Tagairt Wikipedia, s. v. "Gaswäscher", https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasw%C3%A4scher (28.10.2015)
    gas washer | washer | wet scrubber
    en
    Sainmhíniú air pollution control device which brings flue gases into contact with a scrubbing liquid to remove the pollutants Tagairt COM-EN, based on:European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for Large Combustion Plants, http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/LCP_FinalDraft_06_2016.pdf [1.6.2017]
    Nóta See also: - water scrubber (narrower) [ IATE:3573036 ]- wet scrubbing (related) [ IATE:1413621 ]
    dispositif de lavage | dépoussiéreur hydraulique | appareil de dépoussiérage par voie humide | dépoussiéreur par voie humide | laveur
    fr
    Sainmhíniú dans la prévention de la pollution atmosphérique, dispositif à pulvérisation de liquide (eau habituellement) destiné à capter les particules polluantes dans les gaz de fumée Tagairt COM-FR, d'après le dictionnaire idéologique de fonderie (Indexed Foundry Dictionary). Éditions techniques des industries de la fonderie, Paris. 1979
  7. TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport

    #561199

    IATE #1559768
    meaisín níocháin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Waschanlage
    de
    Sainmhíniú technische Einrichtung für die Außen-und gegebenenfalls Unterbodenwäsche von Fahrzeugen; verwendet werden in der Regel Bürstenwaschanlagen. Man unterscheidet stationäre Bürsten, fahrbare Bürsten sowie kombinierte Ausführungen Tagairt WB Nahverkehr,Alba 1981
    washing machine
    en
    Sainmhíniú a special machine in a bus garage through which vehicles or trains are driven to be washed Tagairt Dict.Public Transport,Alba 1981
    installation de lavage | machine à laver
    fr
  8. POLITICS|politics and public safety|public opinion · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|health policy

    #573920

    IATE #3509163
    an Lá Domhanda um Níochán Lámh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Global Handwashing Day
    en
    Sainmhíniú global advocacy day dedicated to increasing awareness and understanding about the importance of handwashing with soap as an effective and affordable way to prevent diseases and save lives Tagairt Global Handwashing Day — October 15, http://globalhandwashing.org/global-handwashing-day/ [27.10.2016]
    Nóta 15 October (since 2008)The day’s theme is that washing hands with water is simply not enough. But handwashing with soap – especially before preparing food and after using the toilet – is among the most effective and inexpensive ways to prevent diahrroeal diseases and pneumonia, which together are responsible for the deaths of more than 3.5 million children under five every year.Reference: Unicef > What we do > Child survival > Water, Sanitation and Hygiene > Latest News > From Afghanistan to Zimbabwe, millions celebrate first Global Handwashing Day, http://www.unicef.org/wash/3942_45948.html [27.10.2016]
    Journée mondiale du lavage des mains
    fr
    Sainmhíniú --- Tagairt unicef > Notre action > Eau, assainissement et hygiène > Actualité > De l'Afghanistan au Zimbabwe, des millions de personnes célèbrent la toute première Journée mondiale du lavage des mains avec du savon, http://www.unicef.org/french/wash/index_45948.html (1.10.2009)
    Nóta 15 octobre (depuis 2008)Le thème de cette journée est de faire savoir que se laver les mains avec de l'eau, cela n'est tout simplement pas suffisant. Par contre, le lavage des mains avec du savon, particulièrement avant de préparer un repas et après avoir utilisé les toilettes, est susceptible de sauver la vie des quelque deux millions d'enfants qui, chaque année, meurent des suites de la diarrhée, une des deux principales causes de mortalité parmi les moins de cinq ans. L'autre cause principale, la pneumonie, emporte chaque année deux millions de jeunes vies supplémentaires.
  9. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|pollution control measures · INDUSTRY|chemistry · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|applied sciences · TRANSPORT

    #583920

    IATE #3550061
    sciúradh gualaigh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Reinigung durch Aktivkohlefilter
    de
    Nóta Reinigung von Gasen wie auch von Flüssigkeiten
    charcoal scrubbing
    en
    Sainmhíniú reduction or removal of certain types of molecules from an air or gas stream by passing it through one or more beds of activated charcoal Tagairt COM-EN, based on:Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems (CETS). Recommendations for the Disposal of Chemical Agents and Munitions, National Academies Press, 1994. http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=2348&page=117 [17.5.2013]
    lavage à charbon actif
    fr
  10. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|mechanical engineering

    #558385

    IATE #1472885
    níochán frithshreibhe Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Gegenstromauswäschen | Aufstromwäschen | Gegenstromwäschen
    de
    single stage countercurrent washing | countercurrent washing | single stage counter-current washing | multiple-stage countercurrent washing | counter-current washing | multiple-stage counter-current washing
    en
    Sainmhíniú solid-liquid extraction method in which the unwashed material flows counter to the movement of the wash liquid Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Monica Ek, Göran Gellerstedt, Gunnar Henriksson (Ed.) Pulping Chemistry and Technology. De Gruyter. 2009. ISBN: 978-3-11-021341-6, https://books.google.fr/books?id=xc00XWpTwu8C&pg=PA173&lpg=PA173&dq=multiple-stage+countercurrent+washing&source=bl&ots=hHxlveYrlE&sig=CSeGebEiE1BrFpd5BkVkjzXsKLQ&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi-gfDKwPHJAhUH1BoKHRqGCzcQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=multiple-stage%20countercurrent%20washing&f=false [12.4.2016]
    Nóta It can be done in a single stage or in multiple stages, if the wash filtrate is reused to wash the material again. Two or three stages can be used, allowing up to three times less water consumption in comparison with single stage countercurrent washing.
    lavage à contre-courant
    fr
  12. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|pollution control measures · INDUSTRY

    #591778

    IATE #3573042
    sciúradh aimíní athghiniúnacha Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    regenerative Aminwäsche
    de
    regenerative amine scrubbing
    en
    Sainmhíniú scrubbing of gases in which gases are contacted in a column with an amine scrubbing medium into which some of the hydrogen sulphide (and CO2) in the gases is absorbed, the amine scrubbing medium being thermally regenerated for reuse in the amine treatment Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document in the Large Volume Organic Chemical Industry. Final Draft (February 2017), http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/LVOC/LVOC_Final_Draft_February_2017_website.pdf [2.6.2017]
    Nóta It is used prior to the wet scrubbing to reduce the load on the caustic scrubber and facilitate the recovery of sulphur. However, amine scrubbing alone is not sufficient to achieve the required level of removal. Scrubbing applied in this manner is not an abatement process, as it is removing unwanted components (H2S and CO2) from the process stream. Reference: European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document in the Large Volume Organic Chemical Industry. Final Draft (February 2017), http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/LVOC/LVOC_Final_Draft_February_2017_website.pdf [2.6.2017]
    lavage aux amines régénérables | traitement par les amines régénérables
    fr
    Sainmhíniú procédé de séparation des gaz utilisant des solutions aqueuses d'amines régénérables pour retirer des gaz acides comme le sulfure d'hydrogène (H2S) et le dioxyde de carbone (CO2) de mélanges gazeux Tagairt COM-FR, d'après Wikipedia, «Traitement des gaz par les amines», https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traitement_des_gaz_par_les_amines [3.8.2017]
  13. FINANCE|financing and investment · FINANCE|taxation

    #582421

    IATE #3544441
    sciúradh bannaí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kuponwäsche | Steuerausweichung bei Wertpapieren
    de
    Sainmhíniú Umwandlung steuerpflichtiger Pfandbriefrenditen in steuerfreie Kapitalgewinne Tagairt COM-DE gestützt auf: Investopedia, s. v. "Bond Washing", http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bond-washing.asp#axzz24vEVdv7O (29.8.2012)
    bond washing | coupon washing
    en
    Sainmhíniú practice of selling a bond just before it pays a coupon payment and then buying it back once the coupon has been paid, which can result in tax-free capital gains Tagairt "Bond Washing", Investopedia
    Nóta Because bond washing is a form of tax evasion, whereby buyers and sellers may collude to benefit from tax avoidance, it has been banned, though the practice still exists. "Bond Washing (20.1.2020)", Investopedia
    nettoyage fiscal d'obligations | lavage de coupon | saut de coupon | cession de coupons fictive
    fr
    Sainmhíniú opération - à visée essentiellement fiscale - qui consiste à vendre une obligation «prochain coupon attaché» et à la racheter ensuite, après détachement dudit coupon Tagairt "bond washing", in Dictionnaire des marchés financiers, Joseph Antoine et Marie-Claire Capiau-Huart, 2006, Éditions De Boeck Université, ISBN 2-8041-4934-X [19.3.2015]
  14. ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry · ENERGY|oil industry · INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical industry

    #591651

    IATE #3572865
    níochán breosla Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Waschen von Brennstoffen
    de
    fuel washing
    en
    Sainmhíniú process by which impurities from a fuel are removed by washing the fuel with water either to upgrade its value (as it the case for coal) or to remove contaminants which can create point corrosive deposits on the turbine blades (as it the case for crude and heavy fuel oils) Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Phil Roberts. Gas Turbine Fuel Washing Theory and Practice, http://www.turbotect.com/library/published/gas_turbine_fuel_washing_theory_and_practice.html [11.5.2017] & European Commission. Directorate-General for Environment. Correspondence dated 17.5.2017
    lavage du combustible
    fr
    Sainmhíniú prococédé consistant à laver un combustible de ses impuretés Tagairt COM-FR d'après la définition en langue anglaise [7.7.2017]
  15. ENVIRONMENT

    #383921

    IATE #1704606
    níochán ithreach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Bodenreinigung
    de
    soil washing
    en
    Sainmhíniú a water-based process for scrubbing soils ex situ to remove contaminants Tagairt Remediation Technologies Screening Matrix and Reference Guide,1999,Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
    lavage du sol
    fr
    Sainmhíniú système d'entraînement par l'eau destiné à séparer, par voie physique, des polluants du sol de sédiments, etc Tagairt ISO/DIS 11074-4 1998:Qualité du sol-Vocabulaire
  16. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|pollution control measures

    #558010

    IATE #1444515
    sciúradh loiscneach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Natriumhydroxidwäsche
    de
    caustic scrubbing
    en
    Sainmhíniú removal of acidic pollutants from a gas stream by scrubbing using an alkaline solution Tagairt Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2017/2117 of 21 November 2017 establishing best available techniques (BAT) conclusions, under Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council, for the production of large volume organic chemicals, CELEX:32017D2117/EN
    Nóta When the scrubbing liquid is water, the wet scrubbing process is called washing.See also:- wet scrubbing (broader) [ IATE:1413621 ]
    lavage en milieu basique | lavage alcalin | lavage caustique | lavage en milieu alcalin
    fr
  17. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|environmental protection · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international affairs|international agreement · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|health policy

    #539048

    IATE #891869
    Prótacal lena leasaítear an Comhaontú Eorpach maidir le hÚsáid Glantach Áirithe in Earraí Níocháin agus Glantacháin a Shrianadh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Protokoll zur Änderung des Europäischen Übereinkommens über die Beschränkung der Verwendung bestimmter Detergentien in Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln | Protokoll zur Änderung des Europäischen Übereinkommens über die Beschränkung der Verwendung bestimmter Detergenzien in Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln
    de
    Nóta Strassburg, 25.10.1983
    Protocol amending the European Agreement on the Restriction of the Use of Certain Detergents in Washing and Cleaning Products
    en
    Sainmhíniú The Protocol amends certain articles in the Agreement (ETS No. 64) to accommodate scientific and international developments since 1968, notably to take account of two European Commmunity Directives adopted in March 1982 (Directives 82/242/EEC and 82/243/EEC). Tagairt Council of Europe Treaty Office summary http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Summaries/Html/115.htm (26.4.2012)
    Nóta Signed: Strasbourg, 25.10.1983Entry into force: 1.11.1984European Treaty Series (ETS) No. 115Authentic versions: EN-FR
    Protocole portant amendement à l'Accord européen sur la limitation de l'emploi de certains détergents dans les produits de lavage et de nettoyage
    fr
    Sainmhíniú protocole adaptant l'Accord IATE:769183 aux développements scientifiques survenus depuis son élaboration en 1968, en tenant compte de deux Directives adoptées en mars 1982 par la Communauté européenne (Directives 82/242/CEE et 82/243/CEE) Tagairt site Council of Europe, résumé du traité, http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/fr/Summaries/Html/115.htm (29.3.2012)
    Nóta Signature: 25.10.1983 à StrasbourgEntrée en vigueur: 1.11.1984Conseil de l'Europe; STCE n° 115Versions authentiques: EN-FR
  18. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|medicine|medical diagnosis

    #525713

    IATE #35486
    ionlach sróine Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Nasenspülung
    de
    nasal wash
    en
    Sainmhíniú specimen taken from the nose by applying washing fluid (usually physiological saline) to one nostril at a time with a transfer pipette while the patient’s head is slightly tilted backward, and collected either using a catheter to suck it out or by letting the washing fluid flow into a specimen cup or a Petri dish when the patient’s head is tilted forward Tagairt COM-EN, based on:- WHO. 'WHO guidelines for the collection of human specimens for laboratory diagnosis of avian influenza infection' (5.5.2020). 12 January 2005- CDC. 'Influenza Specimen Collection' (23.4.2020)
    Nóta The process is repeated with alternate nostrils until a total of 10–15 ml of washing fluid has been used. Dilute approximately 3 ml of washing fluid 1:2 in transport medium.
    Solution pour lavage nasal
    fr