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2 thoradh

  1. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    núicléisíd Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Nukleosid | Nucleosid
    de
    Sainmhíniú Nukleotid-und somit Nukleinsaeurebaustein aus Pentose und Base, d.h.Mononukleotid ohne Phosphorsaeuretest Tagairt Reallexikon der Medizin,1966,Urban und Schwarzenberg,München
    nucleoside
    en
    Sainmhíniú purine or pyrimidine base [ IATE:1460683 ] attached to ribose [ IATE:1479345 ] or deoxyribose [ IATE:1479358 ] Tagairt ‘nucleoside’ (27.4.2020), Robert C. King, William D. Stansfield and Pamela K. Mulligan, A Dictionary of Genetics (7 ed.), Oxford University Press, 2007.
    Nóta The nucleosides commonly found in DNA or RNA are cytidine, cytosine deoxyriboside, thymidine, uridine, adenosine, adenine deoxyriboside, guanosine, and guanine deoxyriboside. Note that thymidine is a deoxyriboside and cytidine, uridine, adenosine, and guanosine are ribosides
    nucléoside
    fr
    Sainmhíniú nom générique des osides formés par l'union d'un pentose(ribose ou désoxyribose)et d'une base purique ou pyrimidique et comprenant les ribosides(à base de ribose)et les désoxyribosides(à base de désoxyribose) Tagairt Duval,Clément,Duval,Raymonde,Dictionnaire de la Chimie et de ses Applications,1978,Technique et Documentation,Paris
    Nuc | Y | Pyd | Puo | N | R
    mul
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry
    analóg núicléisíde Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Nukleosidanalog | Nukleosid-Analogon | Nukleosidanalogon
    de
    Sainmhíniú Substanzen, die natürlichen Nukleosiden ähneln, wie z. B. die nukleosidischen Reverse-Transkriptase-Inhibitoren (NRTI), und als Arzneistoffe vor allem in der antiviralen Therapie angewendet werden, z.B. gegen HIV, HBV und HBC Tagairt DocCheckFlexikon, s. v. „Nukleosidanalogon“, http://flexikon.doccheck.com/de/Nukleosidanalogon (24.10.2017)
    nucleoside analogue | nucleoside analog
    en
    Sainmhíniú synthetic molecule that resembles a naturally occuring nucleoside, but that lacks a bond site needed to link it to an adjacent nucleotide Tagairt 'nucleoside analog' (19.10.2021). Hedgehog Signaling Glossary
    Nóta Nucleoside analogues (NA) constitute an important class of antimetabolites used in the treatment of hematological malignancies and, more recently, in solid tumors. These therapeutic compounds mimic physiological nucleosides in terms of uptake and metabolism and are incorporated into newly synthesized DNA resulting in synthesis inhibition and chain termination. Some of these drugs also inhibit key enzymes involved in the generation of the purine and pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA synthesis, and directly activate the caspase cascade. All of these effects may lead to cell death.
    analogue nucléosidique | analogue de nucléoside
    fr
    Sainmhíniú composé synthétique similaire à l'un des nucléotides présents dans l'ADN ou l'ARN d'un virus ou d'un rétrovirus Tagairt Act Up-Paris,Gloss.sida,janvier 1998