Gaois

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46 results

  1. ECONOMICS|economic analysis|statistics · SCIENCE

    #570259

    IATE #2232670
    inathraitheacht staitistiúil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    inathraitheacht Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Variation | Dispersion | Streuung
    de
    statistical dispersion | statistical variability | variation | dispersion
    en
    Definition variability or spread in a variable or a probability distribution Reference Wikipedia. Statistical dispersion http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_dispersion [27.3.2012]
    Comment Common examples of measures of statistical dispersion are the variance, standard deviation and interquartile range.The term is sometimes used to describe all or parts of variance [ IATE:1681483 ]
    dispersion | groupement | variation
    fr
    Definition degré de variabilité d'un ensemble d'observations Reference METRO
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #579156

    IATE #3529961
    athrú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    variation | variations
    en
    Definition structural change considered to have little or no detrimental effect on the animal; may be transient and may occur relatively frequently in the control population Reference Council Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 laying down test methods pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) CELEX:32008R0440/EN
    Comment In prenatal development toxicity studies, it is a considered as a minor abnormality. See also IATE:1354229
  3. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #544313

    IATE #1073819
    athrú antaigineach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    antigenic variation
    en
    Definition process by which an infectious organism alters its surface proteins in order to evade a host immune response Reference Wikipedia > Antigenic variation. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigenic_variation [30.7.2010]
    Comment Antigenic variation not only enables immune evasion but also allows pathogens to cause reinfection as they are not recognised by the host's immune system. When an organism is exposed to a particular antigen (i.e. a protein on the surface of a bacterium) an immune response is stimulated and antibodies are generated to target that specific antigen. The immune system will then "remember" that particular antigen (immunological memory) and if the host is exposed to that same antigen again, those antibodies will act rapidly to destroy the pathogen. However, if the antigen is changed, the host's immune system will not recognise it and the pathogen can cause infection again whilst the immune system generates new antibodies to target the new antigen. Antigenic variation enables viruses to cross the species barrier (e.g. H5N1 virus "jumping" from birds to then infect humans). Finally, it also allows pathogens to establish persistent infections in their host.Note ref.: Wikipedia > Antigenic variation. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigenic_variation [30.7.2010]
    variation antigénique
    fr
  6. ECONOMICS|economic analysis|statistics

    #562372

    IATE #1594321
    comhéifeacht athrúcháin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Variationskoeffizient | VK
    de
    Definition Maß für die relative Streuung; Verhältnis der Standardabweichung zum Mittelwert, üblicherweise in Prozent ausgedrückt Reference RILEM
    empiric coefficient of variation | coefficient of variation | CV
    en
    Definition standard deviation when divided by the arithmetic mean, generally multiplied by 100 to express it as a percentage Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary, AGARD, 1980
    coefficient de variation | coefficient de variation empirique
    fr
    Definition --- Reference Base de données de concepts et définitions d'Eurostat (CODED): http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ramon/nomenclatures/index.cfm?TargetUrl=DSP_GLOSSARY_NOM_DTL_VIEW&StrNom=CODED2&StrLanguageCode=FR&IntKey=21224753&RdoSearch=BEGIN&TxtSearch=coefficient%20of%20variation&CboTheme=&IntCurrentPage=1 (23.10.2009)
    Comment Le coefficient de variation d'un estimateur est une mesure de la dispersion relative correspondant au rapport de l'écart-type à la moyenne.
  7. ECONOMICS|economic analysis|statistics

    #586655

    IATE #3562567
    athrúchán seach-dhéthéarmach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    extrabinomial variation
    en
    Definition greater variability in repeat estimates of a population proportion than would be expected if the population had a binomial distribution Reference OECD. Test No. 488: Transgenic Rodent Somatic and Germ Cell Gene Mutation Assays. OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4. ISSN: 2074-5788 (online). ISBN: 9789264203907 (PDF), http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/download/9713251e.pdf?expires=1413541585&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=D70FC5C978E208B6186F77E45D428931 [17.10.2014]
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #554846

    IATE #1348071
    comhathrú maighnéadach laethúil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    tägliche Änderung des erdmagnetischen Feldes
    de
    magnetic diurnal variation
    en
    Definition oscillations of the Earth's magnetic field which have a periodicity of about a day and which depend to a close approximation only on local time and geographic latitude Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    variation magnétique diurne
    fr
  10. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing

    #584361

    IATE #3551468
    athrú i moill na bpaicéad Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    giodam Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Verzögerungsschwankung
    de
    Definition Laufzeit-Unregelmäßigkeiten bei der Übertragung von Digitalsignalen sowie eine leichte Genauigkeitsschwankung im Übertragungstakt Reference Fachartikel: Jitter: Ursachen und Auswirkungen auf die Sprachqualität, in: IT-Administrator, http://www.it-administrator.de/themen/kommunikation/fachartikel/141658.html (29.10.2013)
    packet delay variation | jitter | PDV
    en
    Definition variation in the delay of received data packets [ IATE:1604471 ] Reference COM-Term. Coord., based on:Cisco, Understanding Jitter in Packet Voice Networks (Cisco IOS Platforms) http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk652/tk698/technologies_tech_note09186a00800945df.shtml [16.9.2013]
    Comment At the sending side, packets are sent in a continuous stream with the packets spaced evenly apart. Due to network congestion, improper queuing, or configuration errors, this steady stream can become lumpy, or the delay between each packet can vary instead of remaining constant.
    gigue | variation du délai de transit
    fr
    Definition différence de délai de transmission de bout en bout entre des paquets choisis dans un même flux de paquets, sans prendre en compte les paquets éventuellement perdus Reference Wikipédia, gigue (informatique), http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigue_(informatique) [26.3.2015]
  15. ECONOMICS|economic analysis|statistics

    #581155

    IATE #3541964
    athrú iarmharach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Restabweichung
    de
    Definition die in der Reihenfolge der Ermittlung von Abweichungen zuletzt ermittelte Abweichung Reference Wirtschaftslexikon24.net s. v. "Restabweichung" http://www.wirtschaftslexikon24.net/d/restabweichung/restabweichung.htm (4.4.2012)
    unexplained variation | residual variation
    en
    Definition variation that cannot be explained by the model used, after fitting the regression model Reference COM-EN, based on:Valerie J. Easton & John H. McColl. Statistics Glossary http://www.stats.gla.ac.uk/steps/glossary/paired_data.html#resid [21.3.2012]
  17. FINANCE|free movement of capital|financial market

    #546113

    IATE #1113039
    corrlach athrúcháin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Áiritheoidh institiúid a úsáideann an IMM go gcomfhreagraíonn a creat bainistíochta CCR, chun sástachta an údaráis inniúil, do na priacail leachtachta a bhaineann leis na nithe seo a leanas go léir: (a) glaonna ionchasacha ar corrlach a thiocfadh isteach i gcomhthéacs malartuithe corrlaigh athrúcháin nó cineálacha corrlaigh eile, amhail corrlach thosaigh nó neamhspleách, faoi shuaití neamhfhabhracha sa mhargadh...' Reference Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 575/2013 maidir le ceanglais stuamachta i gcomhair institiúidí creidmheasa agus gnólachtaí infheistíochta, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 648/2012, CELEX:32013R0575/GA
    Nachschuss | Schwankungsmarge | Nachschussmargin | Nachschussmarge
    de
    Definition Betrag, der in Form von Bargeld oder beleihbaren Wertpapieren vom Kreditnehmer zu hinterlegen ist, damit die Geschäftspartner während der gesamten Laufzeit der Transaktion in vollem Umfang abgesichert sind Reference Mitteilung der Kommission - Auswirkungen des Euro auf die Kapitalmärkte KOM/97/0337 endg. CELEX:51997DC0337/DE
    Comment Die Höhe des Nachschusses wird durch eine symmetrische Marktpreisbewertung IATE:1464732 der Sicherheit bestimmt (vgl. Leitlinie (EU) 2015/510 der Europäischen Zentralbank über die Umsetzung des geldpolitischen Handlungsrahmens des Eurosystems (EZB/2014/60 (24.7.2019))
    variation margin | maintenance margin | mark-to-market value
    en
    Definition amount of cash or eligible securities that has to be deposited by the borrower to ensure that the counterparties remain fully collateralised throughout the term of a transaction Reference Communication from the Commission - The impact of the introduction of the euro on capital markets CELEX:51997DC0337/EN
    Comment - Used to mitigate counterparty risk [ 850498 ] - In centrally cleared transactions, the variation margin is paid to the clearing house [ IATE:1420504 ] The process of calculating a variation margin can be described as marking to market [ cf. 1464732 ] (see Guideline (EU) 2015/510 of the European Central Bank on the implementation of the Eurosystem monetary policy framework (ECB/2014/60), CELEX:32014O0060/EN )
    marge de variation
    fr
    Definition montant en espèces ou sous forme de titres admissibles qui doit être déposé par l'emprunteur pour garantir que les contreparties restent intégralement couvertes pendant toute la durée de la transaction Reference Communication de la Commission intitulée "L'impact de l'introduction de l'euro sur les marchés des capitaux", COM(97) 337 final, CELEX:51997DC0337
    Comment - la marge de variation sert à réduire l'exposition au risque de contrepartie (voir par exemple: "Informations clés pour l'investisseur" (28.6.2019) > "Garanties données ou reçues") - dans le cadre des transactions faisant l'objet d'une compensation centrale, la marge de variation est versée à la chambre de compensation Le montant de la marge de variation est déterminé par l'évaluation symétrique aux prix du marché de la garantie constituée (voir la communication COM(97) 337 final). Le calcul de ce montant peut ainsi être aussi appelé valorisation au prix du marché (voir l'orientation de la Banque centrale européenne portant modification de l'orientation BCE/2000/7 concernant les instruments et procédures de politique monétaire de l'Eurosystème, BCE/2006/12 (27.6.2019) )
  18. ECONOMICS|economic analysis|statistics · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #581148

    IATE #3541951
    deighilt athraithis Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Varianzpartitionierung
    de
    Definition Aufteilung der Gesamtvarianz auf verschiedene Gruppen von Faktoren Reference Ilona Leyer und Karsten Wesche: Multivariate Statistik in der Ökologie. Heidelberg: Springer, 2007, S. 132
    partitioned | variability partitioning | variance partitioning | variation partitioning
    en
    Definition method of categorising variance when testing whether two different groups of variables are redundant with each other, or whether they each explain unique aspects Reference COM-EN, based on:Michael Palmer. Ordination Methods for Ecologists. Variance Explained and Variance Partitioning, http://ordination.okstate.edu/varpar.html [11.4.2012]
    Comment a) variance uniquely described by the first group (but not explained by the second) b) variance uniquely described by the second group (but not by the first) c) variance jointly described by both groups d) variance that is unexplained
  19. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry

    #574142

    IATE #3510047
    athrú ar théarmaí an údaraithe margaíochta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Änderung der Zulassung
    de
    variation to the terms of a marketing authorisation | variation to the terms of a marketing authorization | variation
    en
    Definition any amendment to (a) the information referred to in Articles 12(3) to 14 of Directive 2001/82/EC and Annex I thereto, Articles 8(3) to 11 of Directive 2001/83/EC and Annex I thereto, Articles 6(2) and 31(2) of Regulation (EC) No 726/2004, or Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 1394/2007; (b) the terms of the decision granting the marketing authorisation for a medicinal product for human use, including the summary of the product characteristics and any conditions, obligations, or restrictions affecting the marketing authorisation, or changes to the labelling or the package leaflet connected with changes to the summary of the product characteristics; (c) the terms of the decision granting the marketing authorisation for a veterinary medicinal product, including the summary of the product characteristics and any conditions, obligations, or restrictions affecting the marketing authorisation, or changes to the labelling or the package leaflet Reference Commission Regulation (EC) No 1234/2008 concerning the examination of variations to the terms of marketing authorisations for medicinal products for human use and veterinary medicinal products; CELEX:02008R1234*
    Comment Not to be confused with line extension [ IATE:65761 ] See also: - marketing authorisation (broader) [ IATE:1589658 ]
    modification des termes d’une autorisation de mise sur le marché
    fr
    Definition toute modification apportée: a) aux informations visées aux articles 12, paragraphe 3, à 14 et à l’annexe I de la directive 2001/82/CE, aux articles 8, paragraphe 3, à 11 et à l’annexe I de la directive 2001/83/CE, à l’article 6, paragraphe 2, et à l’article 31, paragraphe 2, du règlement (CE) n° 726/2004 ou à l’article 7 du règlement (CE) n° 1394/2007; b) aux termes de la décision accordant l’autorisation de mise sur le marché d’un médicament à usage humain, y compris le résumé des caractéristiques du produit et toutes conditions, obligations ou restrictions ayant des effets sur l’autorisation de mise sur le marché, ou à l’étiquetage ou à la notice en raison de modifications apportées au résumé des caractéristiques du produit; c) aux termes de la décision accordant l’autorisation de mise sur le marché d’un médicament vétérinaire, y compris le résumé des caractéristiques du produit et toutes conditions, obligations ou restrictions ayant des effets sur l’autorisation de mise sur le marché, ou à l’étiquetage ou à la notice Reference Règlement (CE) n° 1234/2008 concernant l’examen des modifications des termes d’une autorisation de mise sur le marché de médicaments à usage humain et de médicaments vétérinaires, CELEX:02008R1234-20130804/FR
  20. TRADE|marketing|preparation for market

    #551507

    IATE #1240016
    athruithe in ítimí sa chlár comhardaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Bestandsveränderungen
    de
    Definition Unterschied zwischen Anfangs-und Endbeständen einer Abrechnungsperiode in der Bilanz Reference International Accounting Lexicon(U.E.C.)-Konzernrechnungslegung
    variations in balance sheet items | variances of balances
    en
    Definition the difference between balance sheet amounts at the opening and the close of an accounting period Reference Internat.Account.Lex.,UEC-Group Accounts
    variations des postes du bilan
    fr
    Definition écart entre la valeur initiale et la valeur finale d'un poste d'une même période Reference Internat.Accounting Lex.,UEC-Comptes de groupe