Gaois

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26 results

  1. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology
    antaigin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Antigen
    de
    Definition Substanz, die vom Immunsystem als fremd erkannt wird und dadurch die Bildung von Antikörpern auslöst Reference Bundeszentrale f. gesundheitliche Aufklärung (DE), impfen-info.de, Lexikon, Antigen (10.12.2020)
    antigen
    en
    Definition substance that reacts with the products of a specific immune response Reference Gene Mayer, University of South Carolina, School of Medicine. Microbiology and Immunology On-line, Immunology - Chapter 3: Antigens (24.4.2020)
    Comment Not to be confused with immunogen.That portion of an antigen that combines with the products of a specific immune response is called epitope or antigenic determinant.The terms antigen and immunogen are often used interchangeably, and for most purposes, the difference is irrelevant. But to be precise, they describe two types of interactions between a molecule and the immune system. An immunogen refers to a molecule that is capable of eliciting an immune response by an organism’s immune system, whereas an antigen refers to a molecule that is capable of binding to the product of that immune response. So, an immunogen is necessarily an antigen, but an antigen may not necessarily be an immunogen.
    antigène
    fr
    Definition Substance qui provoque une réponse immunitaire d'un organisme dans lequel on l'injecte. Reference < http://www.aventispasteur.com/french/media/kit_aids7.html > (11.3.2002)
    Comment XREF: anticorps
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    tástáil antaigine Reference Conclúidí ón gComhairle Eorpach, 10-11 Nollaig 2020 (16.12.2020)Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Ag cur leis an obair a rinneadh le roinnt seachtainí anuas, iarrann sí ar an gCoimisiún togra a thíolacadh le haghaidh moladh ón gComhairle maidir le comhchreat le haghaidh mearthástálacha antaigine agus le haghaidh aithint fhrithpháirteach torthaí tástála.' Reference Conclúidí ón gComhairle Eorpach, 10-11 Nollaig 2020 (16.12.2020)
    Antigentest
    de
    Comment XREF: Antigen
    antigen test
    en
    Definition sensitive immunoassay that can identify the presence of an infectious agent's antigen Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Jacqueline Payne. 'Antibody and Antigen Tests' (14.4.2020). Patient info
    Comment These tests can be useful to detect an infecting germ quickly without the need to grow (culture) it, or to see it under a microscope
    test de détection des antigènes | test antigénique | test antigène | test d'antigènes
    fr
    Definition test permettant de détecter la présence d’un agent qui, introduit dans un organisme par des voies autres que digestive, provoque la formation d'anticorps réagissant spécifiquement avec lui Reference COM-FR d’après: Dictionnaire de l’Académie de médecine > antigène
    Comment Est antigène toute substance que le système immunologique d'un individu reconnaît comme étrangère, et qui provoque une réponse par la production d'anticorps; est anticorps une protéine (globuline) produite par le système immunologique de l'organisme capable de réagir en présence d'un antigène.
  3. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry|pharmaceutical product|vaccine
    vacsaín antaigine Reference Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/1073 lena leagtar síos sonraíochtaí teicniúla agus rialacha maidir le cur chun feidhme an chreata iontaoibhe i ndáil le Deimhniú Digiteach COVID AE a bunaíodh le Rialachán (AE) 2021/953 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021D1073/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    antigen vaccine
    en
    Definition not an mRNA vaccine Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 1) German Corona Consensus Data Set - Implementation Guide > 'Immunization status' (17.6.2021)2) SNOMED. Results for "Antigen vaccine" -> https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=871721000&edition=MAIN/2021-01-31&release=&languages=en
    vaccin antigénique
    fr
    Comment Une substance antigénique est une substance qui possède deux propriétés : la spécificité antigénique (capacité d'être reconnue soit par des anticorps, soit par des récepteurs cellulaires) et l'immunogénicité (capacité de déclencher une réponse de la part du système immunitaire).
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology
    blogh Fab Reference Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Fab-Fragment
    de
    antigen-binding fragment | Fab arm | Fab region | Fab fragment
    en
    Definition part of an antibody that binds to antigens Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Wikipedia > Fragment antigen-binding (19.3.2021)
    Comment So called because they are the Fragment with specific antigen binding
    fragment Fab
    fr
    Definition Morceau d'une molécule d'immunoglobuline G dont les liaisons peptidiques ont été rompues par des enzymes protéolytiques.Chaque fragment comporte une moitié de chaîne lourde attachée à une chaîne légère et un site de combinaison avec l'antigène. Reference Garnier-Delamare
  5. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry
    measúnacht imdhíonsúiteachta einsímnasctha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Blocking-ELISA-Test
    de
    blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay | b-ELISA | antigen-capture blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay | blocking ELISA | antigen-capture b-ELISA
    en
    Definition ELISA [ IATE:1073835 ] procedure in which the antigen in the sample is sandwiched between antibodies coated on the plate and an enzyme-labeled conjugate Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:
    Comment The antibody conjugate can be either monoclonal or polyclonal.
    épreuve ELISA bloquant | test ELISA bloquant
    fr
  6. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    teiripe T-cheall le gabhdóir ciméarach aintaiginí Reference Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy | CAR T cell therapy | CAR-T cell therapy
    en
    Definition type of treatment with CAR T-cells derived from the patient’s own blood (autologous) or derived from a healthy person (allogenic) which are grown in large numbers in the laboratory and then given to the patient by infusion Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Kieran Breen, Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapies (1.2.2021), European Medicines Agency (EMA)
    Comment See also:- chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)- CAR-T cell
  7. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    haemaglútainin Reference Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 388/2012 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 428/2009 ón gComhairle lena ndéantar córas Comhphobail a chur ar bun chun rialú a dhéanamh ar onnmhairiú, ar aistriú agus ar bhróicéireacht ítimí dé-úsáide agus ar iad a bheith ar idirthuras, CELEX:32012R0388/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    HA | haemagglutinin | hemagglutinin | haemagglutinating antigen
    en
    Definition naturally occurringglycoprotein [ IATE:1134601 ] which causes erythrocytes [ IATE:1516619 ] to agglutinate Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Kara Rogers. 'Hemagglutinin' (12.6.2019). Encyclopaedia Britannica
  8. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    iditíopa Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    antaigin iditíopach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Idiotop
    de
    Definition einzelne Antigendeterminante Reference Wörterbuch Allergologie und Immunologie, Springer, Wien, 2005, http://www.springerlink.com/content/g63264h5m3j73308/ (28.8.2009)
    idiotypic antigen | idiotypic antigenic determinant | idiotope
    en
    Definition antigenic determinant (epitope) [ IATE:1073785 ] which is unique to a single clone of cells and is made up of amino acids within the variable (V) region of an antibody [ IATE:1073776 ] or T-cell receptor [ IATE:1221832 ] that reacts with an anti-idiotype antibody [ IATE:1073784 ] Reference IUPAC Glossary of Terms used in Immunotoxicology http://old.iupac.org/reports/provisional/abstract11/templeton_prs.pdf [20.9.2011]
    Comment The idiotope forms part of the antigen [ IATE:1503455 ] binding site. Any single immunoglobulin [ IATE:1224959 ] may have more than one idiotope. Idiotopes are also associated with the antigen binding sites of T-cell receptors [ IATE:1221832 ] . They are the epitopes [ IATE:1073785 ] to which an anti-idiotype antibody [ IATE:1073784 ] or T-cell [ IATE:1431862 ] binds.The anti-idiotopic region of the anti-idiotype antibody [ IATE:1073784 ] may mimic the antigenic determinant (epitope) [ IATE:1073785 ] binding characteristics of the antigen [ IATE:1503455 ] without sharing any sequence homology.
    idiotope
    fr
    Definition déterminant antigénique de la région V des immunoglobulines Reference Dict.des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques,Académie Nationale de Pharmacie,éd.Louis Pariente,vol.2,p.290
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology
    féin-antaigin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    self-antigen
    en
    Definition antigen originating within the body Reference 'antigen' (22.3.2021). Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Comment An antigen is a substance, usually from the external environment of an organism (= 'non-self'), that can be specifically recognized by either antibodies or T lymphocytes.
    antigène du soi
    fr
  10. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology
    antaigin spícephróitéin COVID-19 Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    S-protein COVID-19 antigen
    en
    Definition spike protein-based antigen of SARS-CoV-2 used in Sanofi's recombinant-based COVID-19 vaccine candidate Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Sanofi. 'Sanofi and GSK to join forces in unprecedented vaccine collaboration to fight COVID-19' (18.9.2020). Press Release 14.4.2020
    Comment The DNA sequence encoding this antigen has been combined into the DNA of the baculovirus expression platform, the basis of Sanofi’s licensed recombinant influenza product in the US.
    antigène de la protéine S du virus de la COVID-19 | antigène de la protéine S du COVID-19
    fr
  11. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry
    Máistirchomhad Antaiginí Vacsaíne Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'I gcás táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta imdhíoneolaíocha áirithe agus de mhaolú ar fhorálacha Theideal II, Cuid 2, Roinn C de shubstaintí gníomhacha, déantar coincheap na Máistirchomhad Antaiginí Vacsaíne a thabhairt isteach.' Reference Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 maidir le táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2001/82/CE, CELEX:32019R0006/GA
    Definition cuid saorsheasaimh den sainchomhad iarratais ar údarú margaíochta do vacsaín, ina bhfuil an fhaisnéis ábhartha cháilíochta uile maidir le gach ceann de na substaintí gníomhacha atá ina chuid den táirge íocshláinte tréidliachta sin Reference Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 maidir le táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2001/82/CE, CELEX:32019R0006/GA
    Vaccine Antigen Master File | VAMF | VAMFs
    en
    Definition stand-alone part of the marketing authorisation application dossier for a vaccine, which contains all relevant information of biological, pharmaceutical and chemical nature concerning each of the active substances which are part of this medicinal product Reference Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 November 2001 on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use
    Comment The stand-alone part may be common to one or more monovalent and/or combined vaccines presented by the same applicant or marketing authorisation holder.
    Dossier Permanent de l'Antigène Vaccinant | DPAV
    fr
    Definition une partie autonome du dossier de demande d'autorisation de mise sur le marché d'un vaccin, qui contient toute l'information pertinente de nature biologique, pharmaceutique et chimique concernant chacune des substances actives composant ce médicament. La partie autonome peut être commune à un ou plusieurs vaccins monovalents et/ou combinés présenté(s) par le même demandeur ou titulaire d'autorisation de mise sur le marché. Reference Directive 2003/63/CE de la Commission, du 25 juin 2003, modifiant la directive 2001/83/CE du Parlement européen et du Conseil instituant un code communautaire relatif aux médicaments à usage humain CELEX:32003L0063 & CELEX:02001L0083
  12. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|health policy|organisation of health care|medical device · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|medicine · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|medicine|medical diagnosis
    mearthástáil antaiginí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Leagtar amach i Moladh ón gComhairle an 21 Eanáir 2021 (13) creat comhchoiteann maidir le húsáid agus bailíochtú mearthástálacha antaiginí agus maidir le haitheantas frithpháirteach do thorthaí tástála COVID-19 san Aontas agus foráiltear ann d’fhorbairt liosta comhchoiteann de mhearthástálacha antaiginí COVID-19. Ar bhonn an Mholta sin, tháinig an Coiste Slándála Sláinte ar chomhaontú, n 18 Feabhra 2021, maidir le liosta comhchoiteann de mhearthástálacha antaiginí COVID-19, rogha de mhearthástálacha antaiginí a dtabharfaidh na Ballstáit aitheantas frithpháirteach dá dtorthaí agus tacar comhchoiteann caighdeánaithe sonraí atá le háireamh i ndeimhnithe tástála COVID-19.' Reference Rialachán (AE) 2021/953 maidir le creat chun deimhnithe idir-inoibritheacha COVID-19 i ndáil le vacsaíniú, tástáil agus téarnamh (Deimhniú Digiteach COVID AE) a eisiúint agus a fhíorú, agus chun go nglacfaí leo, chun an tsaorghluaiseacht a éascú le linn phaindéim COVID-19, CELEX:32021R0953/GA
    Antigen-Schnelltest
    de
    RADT | rapid antigen device | RAT | rapid antigen test | rapid antigen detection test | rapid antigen assay
    en
    Definition rapid diagnostic test suitable for point-of-care testing that directly detects the presence or absence of an antigen Reference COM-Central Terminology, based on: Wikipedia > Rapid antigen test (15.4.2020)
    test rapide de détection d'antigènes | TRA | test antigénique rapide | test rapide antigénique
    fr
    Definition test de diagnostic rapide qui détecte la présence d'antigènes Reference Conseil-FR, d'après:- Recommandation du Conseil relative à un cadre commun pour l’utilisation et la validation de tests rapides de détection d’antigènes et la reconnaissance mutuelle des résultats des tests de dépistage de la COVID-19 dans l’UE - JO C 24 du 22.1.2021, p. 1- Site de l'institut belge de santé Sciensano, page Coronavirus Covid-19, «RT-PCR» (25.1.2022)