- Dlí » Gnás agus Nós Imeachta Law » Practice and Procedure
#343516
Ní foláir don chosantóir nó don ghearánaí (de réir mar a bheidh) gach ábhar a tharraingt anuas trína phléadáil a thaispeánfaidh an chaingean nó an frithéileamh gan a bheith inchoimeádta ar aghaidh... nó a dhéanfadh saincheisteanna fíorais a tharraingt anuas nach mbeadh ag teacht chun cinn as na pléadálacha roimhe sin — mar shampla, calaois, Reacht na dTréimhsí, scaoileadh, íocaíocht, comhlíonadh, fíorais ag taispeáint neamhdhleathachta le reacht nó leis an dlí coiteann, nó Reacht na gCalaoisí.
The defendant or plaintiff (as the case may be) must raise by his pleading all matters which show the action or counterclaim not to be maintainable... or would raise issues of fact not arising out of the preceding pleadings, as, for instance, fraud, Statute of Limitations, release, payment, performance, facts showing illegality either by statute or common law, or Statute of Frauds.