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Cóip statach de shonraí a easpórtáiltear ó IATE ó am go chéile atá sa chnuasach seo. Níor cheart glacadh leis gurb ionann i gcónaí an t-eolas a thugtar faoi iontráil anseo agus a bhfuil sa leagan reatha den iontráil ar IATE. Is féidir an leagan reatha sin a cheadú ach cliceáil ar an nasc atá ar thaobh na láimhe deise ag barr gach iontrála. Breis eolais »

51 toradh

  1. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    ian Tagairt Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 388/2012 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 428/2009 ón gComhairle lena ndéantar córas Comhphobail a chur ar bun chun rialú a dhéanamh ar onnmhairiú, ar aistriú agus ar bhróicéireacht ítimí dé-úsáide agus ar iad a bheith ar idirthuras, CELEX:32012R0388/GAFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sainmhíniú adamh a bhfuil leictreo(i)n caillte aige (ian dearfach), nó gafa aige (ian diúltach) Tagairt 'ian'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.
    Ion
    de
    Sainmhíniú Atom mit mehr Elektronen als Protonen oder mehr Protonen als Elektronen Tagairt Elektronik Kompendium > Atome, Elektronen und Ionen, https://www.elektronik-kompendium.de/sites/grd/0110271.htm (23.8.2018)
    ion
    en
    Sainmhíniú atomic or molecular particle having a net electric charge Tagairt IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8, http://goldbook.iupac.org/I03158.html [9.3.2018]
    ion
    fr
    Sainmhíniú atome, molecule, fragment de molecule ou groupe de molecules possedant une charge electrique totale non nulle; Atome qui cesse d'être neutre pour devenir, par gain ou perte d'électrons, porteur d'une charge électrique. La perte ou le gain d'un électron transforme un atome respectivement en ion positif (cation) ou négatif (anion) Tagairt VEI 26-5-10,881-2-70 ;Glossaire multilingue en matière de protection civile 1990,Groupe de travail Commission Européenne/Etats membres ;NF C 01-061:décembre 1980,Vocabulaire électrotechnique:Propagation des ondes radioélectriques
  2. ENERGY|electrical and nuclear industries|electrical industry · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations
    fógra oibriúcháin eatramhach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ION | vorübergehende Betriebserlaubnis | VBE
    de
    ION | interim operational notification
    en
    Sainmhíniú notification issued by the relevant network operator to a power generating facility owner, demand facility owner, distribution network operator or HVDC system owner to allow them to operate its respective power generating module, demand facility, distribution network or HVDC system by using the grid connection for a limited period of time and to initiate compliance tests to ensure the compliance with the relevant specifications and requirements of the Commission Regulations establishing Network Codes Tagairt European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E), Glossary > Interim Operational Notification, https://emr.entsoe.eu/glossary/bin/view/CustomizationsCode/Term?termID=6cb379f3-4cf3-439b-b45a-f5f78364e80c [4.6.2015]
    Nóta See also:power generating facility [ IATE:3552641 ]demand facility [ IATE:3552552 ] distribution network [ IATE:1407784 ] HVDC system [ IATE:3565185 ]
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    ion-1,3(4)-béite-ghlúcanáis Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ion-1,3(4)-ß-ghlúcanáis Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Endo-1,3(4)-β-glucanase
    de
    endo-1,3(4)-beta-glucanase | endo-1,3(4)-β-glucanase
    en
    Sainmhíniú enzyme which catalyses the endohydrolysis [ IATE:3533784 ] of (1->3)- or (1->4)-linkages in beta-D-glucans when the glucose residue whose reducing group is involved in the linkage to be hydrolyzed is itself substituted at C-3 Tagairt COM-EN, based on: Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics. ExPASy Proteomics Server. ENZYME entry: EC 3.2.1.6 http://expasy.org/enzyme/3.2.1.8 [2.5.2011]
    EC 3.2.1.6
    mul
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    ion-1,4-ß-xiolanáis Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ion-1,4-béite-xiolanáis Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Endo-1,4-β-xylanase
    de
    endo-1,4-β-xylanase | endo-1,4-beta-xylanase
    en
    Sainmhíniú enzyme which catalyses the endohydrolysis [ IATE:3533784 ] of (1->4)-beta-D-xylosidic linkages in xylans Tagairt COM-EN, based on: Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics. ExPASy Proteomics Server. ENZYME entry: EC 3.2.1.8 http://expasy.org/enzyme/3.2.1.8 [2.5.2011]
    EC 3.2.1.8
    mul
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry
    ion-altach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    intraartikulär | intraarticularis
    de
    Sainmhíniú in einem oder in ein Gelenk (Articulatio),zum Beispiel intraartikulaerer Fremdkoerper Tagairt Reallex Med
    intra-articular
    en
    Sainmhíniú within or into a joint Tagairt "intra-articular adj." A Dictionary of Nursing. Oxford University Press, 2008. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. DGT http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t62.e4600 [18.5.2012]
    intra-articulaire
    fr
  6. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    ion-athdhúbailt Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Endoreduplikation
    de
    Sainmhíniú Prozess, bei dem der Kern nach einer S-Phase der DNA-Replikation keine Mitose durchläuft, sondern in eine weitere S-Phase eintritt Tagairt Verordnung (EG) Nr. 440/2008 der Kommission zur Festlegung von Prüfmethoden gemäß der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1907/2006 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates zur Registrierung, Bewertung, Zulassung und Beschränkung chemischer Stoffe (REACH) CELEX:32008R0440/DE
    endoreduplication
    en
    Sainmhíniú a process in which after an S period of DNA replication, the nucleus does not go into mitosis but starts another S period. The result is chromosomes with four, eight, 16, …chromatids Tagairt Council Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 laying down test methods pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) CELEX:32008R0440/EN
    endoreduplication
    fr
    Sainmhíniú processus dans lequel le noyau, après une phase S de implication, n'entre pas en mitose mais commence une autre phase S. Il en résulte des chromosomes avec 4, 8, 16, ... chromatides Tagairt Règlement (CE) n° 440/2008 de la Commission du 30 mai 2008 établissant des méthodes d'essai conformément au règlement (CE) n° 1907/2006 du Parlement européen et du Conseil concernant l'enregistrement, l'évaluation et l'autorisation des substances chimiques, ainsi que les restrictions applicables à ces substances (REACH) , http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:142:0001:01:FR:HTML
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry|enzyme
    ion-núicléáis Tagairt Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Endonuclease
    de
    Sainmhíniú Enzym, das Desoxyribonucleinsäure oder Ribonucleinsäure im inneren des Moleküls spaltet Tagairt Roche-Lexikon Medizin,2.Auflage,1991,Urban&Schwarzenberg,München
    endonuclease
    en
    Sainmhíniú enzyme capable of cleaving the phosphodiester bonds between the nucleotide subunits of nucleic acids (nuclease) and which works by hydrolysing a phosphodiester bond present within a polynucleotide chain from the interior (endo) Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 'Difference between Exonuclease and Endonuclease: Comparison Table' (4.3.2021). Easy Biology Class
    Nóta As opposed to an exonuclease, which must start at an end.
    endonucléase
    fr
    Sainmhíniú enzyme clivant la liaison phosphodiester entre deux nucléotides à l'intérieur d'un acide nucléique Tagairt Schorderet,D.,Gloss.génétique,Division de génétique médicale,CHUV,Lausanne,1993
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry|enzyme
    ion-núicleáis ghearrtha Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    einsím ghearrtha Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Restriktions-Enzym | Restriktionsendonuklease Restriktions-Endonuclease Restriktions-Endonuklease | Restriktionsenzym | Restriktionsendonuclease
    de
    Sainmhíniú Bezeichnung für eine Klasse von bakteriellen Enzymen, die in beiden Strängen eines DNA-Moleküls innerhalb spezifischer Basensequenzen Phosphodiester-Bindungen spalten. Die biologische Funktion dieser Enzyme ist die Spaltung von fremden, in eine Bakterienzelle durch Virusinfektion oder Plasmidübertragung eingedrungenen, doppelsträngigen DNA-Molekülen. Tagairt Ibelgaufts H.,Gentechnologie von A bis Z,VCH,Weinheim
    restriction enzyme | REase | DNA scissors | restriction nuclease | restriction endonuclease
    en
    Sainmhíniú endonuclease [ IATE:1684529 ] that cuts a polynucleotide chain at specific recognition nucleotide sequences known as restriction sites Tagairt COM-EN, based on:Wikipedia > Restriction enzyme, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restriction_nuclease [27.11.2012]
    Nóta Restriction enzymes split only those DNA molecules in which they recognise particular subunits. Some split the target DNA molecule at random sites (Type I), but others split the molecule only at the recognition site (Type II) or at a fixed distance from the recognition site (Type III). Type II and III restriction enzymes are powerful tools in the elucidation of the sequence of bases in DNA molecules. They play a fundamental role in the field of recombinant DNA technology, or genetic engineering.Reference:Britannica > nuclease, http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/421887/nuclease [27.11.2012]
    enzyme de restriction | endonucléase de restriction
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Enzymes qui reconnaissent et coupent l'ADN en des sites précis, définis par l'enchaînement des bases composant l'ADN, au niveau de séquences tout à fait spécifiques Tagairt Biofutur 1/85,p.13
  9. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology
    dCas Tagairt Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    próitéin Cas ion-núicléáis-uireasach Tagairt Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    endonuclease-deficient Cas protein | dCas | nuclease-dead Cas | dead Cas
    en
    Sainmhíniú Cas protein with no nuclease [ IATE:1478919/EN ] activity but which retains its other functions Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Regina Mirgayazova, Raniya Khadiullina, Vitaly Chasov, Rimma Mingaleeva, Regina Miftakhova, Albert Rizvanov and Emil Bulatov. 'Therapeutic Editing of the TP53 Gene: Is CRISPR/Cas9 an Option?' (15.1.2021) Genes 2020, 11(6), 704- Yang et al., 2019, 'Dynamic Imaging of RNA in LivingCells by CRISPR-Cas13 Systems' (15.1.2021). Molecular Cell 76, 981–997 December 19, 2019. 2019 Elsevier Inc.
    Nóta The dCas9 is a non-functional nuclease that still retains the ability to bind DNA in an sgRNA-mediated manner, while dCas13s still allow robust real-time imaging and tracking of RNAs in live cells
    dCas13 | dCas | dCas9
    mul
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|spectrometry
    ian aduchta Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    adduct ion
    en
    Sainmhíniú ion formed by the interaction of a precursor ion with one or more atoms or molecules to form an ion containing all the constituent atoms of the precursor ion as well as the additional atoms from the associated atoms or molecules Tagairt Kermit K. Murray, Robert K. Boyd, Marcos N. Eberlin, G. John Langley, Liang Li, and Yasuhide Naito, 'Definitions of terms relating to mass spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)*' (5.2.2021), Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 85, No. 7, pp. 1515–1609, 2013.
  11. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound
    amóiniam Tagairt Rialachán (CE) uimh. 1272/2008 maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'NH4+, caitian a dhéantar nuair a imoibríonn amóinia le haigéad. Faightear é i gcuid mhaith salann, clóiríd amóiniam (sal amóiniach) agus carbónáit amóinaim (sal so-ghalaithe) go príomha. Tugtar hiodrocsaíd amóiniam ar thuaslagáin uisciúla amóiniam.' Tagairt 'amóiniam'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.
    Ammonium
    de
    ammonium | ammonium ion
    en
    Sainmhíniú positively charged polyatomic ion with the chemical formula NH 4 + Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:
    Nóta Not to be confused with: - ammonia [ IATE:1502352 ]
    ammonium
    fr
    Sainmhíniú groupement monovalent NH4,connu seulement en solution ou sous forme d'ions NH4+,ou encore sous forme de sels, dits ammoniacaux Tagairt Dict.de la Chimie C.et R.Duval
    NH4 | NH4+
    mul
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    gabhdóir ianchainéil lioganngheataithe Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    chemically gated ion channel | ligand-gated ion channel receptor | ligand-gated ion channel | ionotropic receptor
    en
    Sainmhíniú ion channel receptor which has to be bound by a ligand (i.e. a molecule that binds another specific molecule, in some cases, delivering a signal in the process) or a signal molecule for the channel to open its pores [ IATE:1149329/EN ] Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 1) J.E. Campbell, D. Cohall. 'Chapter 26 - Pharmacodynamics — A Pharmacognosy Perspective. Pharmacognosy Fundamentals'(18.2.2020), Applications and Strategies 2017, Pages 513-525. Academic Press2) Lisa Bartee, Walter Shriner, and Catherine Creech. Principles of Biology: Biology 211, 212, and 213. 'Types of Receptors' (18.2.2020)
    Nóta Such specific ligands or signal molecules are hormones, neurotransmitters, or local hormones. Such channels are primarily responsible for impulse initiation = initial depolarization of an excitable cell such as neurons, muscle cells, and gland cells; they can contribute to either depolarization, repolarization or hyperpolarization of a cell, depending on circumstances.
  13. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    frith-ian Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Gegenion
    de
    Sainmhíniú Ion, dessen Ladung einem vorgegebenen Ion entgegengesetzt ist Tagairt Prof.Dr.Karl Hermann Hausser,Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung,Abteilung molekulare Physik,Heidelberg
    counterion | counter-ion
    en
    Sainmhíniú ion1 that accompanies an ionic species in order to maintain electric neutrality1ion [ IATE:1554210 ] Tagairt Wikipedia. Counterion, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterion [1.2.2016]
    Nóta See also: anionic counterion (narrower) [ IATE:1585771 ]
  14. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution · INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound
    ian ciainíde Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cyanide | cyanide ion
    en
    Sainmhíniú the monovalent anion CN- Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:"cyanide". Encyclopaedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/science/cyanide [1.2.2018] & PubChem. Cyanide, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/cyanide#section=Top [1.2.2018]
    Nóta See also:- cyanide [ IATE:1479811 ]
    ion cyanure
    fr
    Sainmhíniú puissant inhibiteur enzymatique Tagairt Notices explicatives d'aide au diagnostic des maladies professionnelles,DGV,Rapport EUR 14768,1997
    CN-
    mul
  15. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    mac-ian Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'I gcás ina ndéantar cinneadh mais-speictriméadrach trí speictream lánscanta (LRMS agus HRMS araon) a thaifeadadh, ní bheidh oiriúnach ach iain dhiagnóiseacha lena ngabhann déine choibhneasta níos mó ná 10 % i speictream tagartha an chaighdeáin calabrúcháin, an chaighdeáin mhaitrísmheaitseáilte nó na gcaighdeán maitrístreisithe. Áireofar ar na hiain dhiagnóiseacha an t-ian móilíneach, (más ann dó de réir déine ≥ 10 % den bunbhuaic) agus blogh-iain nó mac-iain shaintréitheacha.' Tagairt Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/808 maidir le modhanna anailíse a fheidhmiú i leith iarmhair substaintí atá gníomhach ó thaobh na cógaseolaíochta de agus a úsáidtear i mbia-ainmhithe agus maidir torthaí a léirmhíniú agus maidir leis na modhanna atá le húsáid le haghaidh samplála agus lena n-aisghairtear Cinneadh 2002/657/CE agus Cinneadh 98/179/CE, CELEX:32021R0808/GA
    Produktion | Tochterion
    de
    Sainmhíniú Ion, das durch einen Zerfall entsteht Tagairt Massenspektrometrie-Wörterbuch der Universität Münster, s. v. "Produktion", http://www.uni-muenster.de/Chemie.oc/service/mass/A_bis_Z/a_bis_z.html (19.11.2010)
    daughter ion | product ion
    en
    Sainmhíniú ion formed as the product of a reaction involving a particular precursor ion Tagairt Kermit K. Murray, Robert K. Boyd, Marcos N. Eberlin, G. John Langley, Liang Li, and Yasuhide Naito, 'Definitions of terms relating to mass spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)*' (5.2.2021), Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 85, No. 7, pp. 1515–1609, 2013.
    Nóta The reaction can be of different types including unimolecular dissociation to form fragment ions, an ion/molecule reaction, or simply involve a change in the number of charges.
    ion fragment | ion fils | ion produit
    fr
    Sainmhíniú ion résultant de la fragmentation d'un ion parent, en général par collision avec un gaz inerte dans une cellule de collision, la fragmentation permettant de "casser" les liaisons moléculaires, en particulier les liaisons peptidiques Tagairt COM-FR, d'après Wikipédia: Séquençage par spectrométrie de masse http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9quen%C3%A7age_par_spectrom%C3%A9trie_de_masse [30.8.2012]
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
    ianchainéal geataithe Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    gated ion channel | gated channel protein
    en
    Sainmhíniú ion channel receptor whose pores [ IATE:1149329/EN ] remain closed, until it receives a special signal Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 'Channel Protein' (23.2.2021). Biology Dictionary
    Nóta Such signals can be membrane potential (voltage) changes, the arrival and binding of a specific ligand or signal molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter, local hormone), changes of mechanical pressure or of light energy.