Gaois

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17 results

  1. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications|communications systems · EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing · EUROPEAN UNION|European construction|European Union|area of freedom, security and justice
    haiceáil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Hacking | Hacken | Computerhacking
    de
    Definition eine Form des aktiven, unerlaubten Eindringens in Computersoftware und Datenbestände Reference vgl. Bundeszentrale f. polit. Bildung (DE), "Cyber-Terror": Risiken im Informationszeitalter (10.12.2020)
    Comment "die gefährlicheren Varianten haben zum Ziel, Informationen zu erlangen, zu manipulieren oder zu zerstören bis hin zum Funktionszusammenbruch von Großsystemen" (bpb)XREF: HackerOberbegriff: Cyberkriminalität
    hacking | malicious hacking | cracking
    en
    Definition act of breaking into a computer system without authorisation and generally for malicious purposes Reference Council-EN, based on Council-FR and Wikipedia hacker definition controversy (4.12.2020)
    Comment In the context of cybercrime, hacking is an umbrella term that applies to a variety of human activities that interfere with the proper operation of computer systems and networks. Most legal systems, however, do not use the term hacking due to its ambiguity. A list of more specific hacking behaviours is criminalised instead.Reference: 'Youth Pathways into Cybercrime', October 2016 Europol > Publications and Documents https://www.europol.europa.eu/publications-documents/youth-pathways-cybercrime [29.01.2019]In view of the primary, negative connotations of the term "hacking" (see Language Usage note below) it should not to be confused with "ethical hacking" [ IATE:283961 ].Hacking uses various techniques and methods including: phishing IATE:933881 ; rootkits IATE:2242278 ; Trojan horse IATE:795390 ; computer viruses IATE:898254 ; computer worms IATE:919096 ; and keyloggers IATE:3516463 .
    piratage informatique | attaque pirate | piratage
    fr
    Definition accès à un système informatique sans autorisation, le plus souvent dans un but malveillant (accéder à des informations confidentielles ou encore altérer ou endommager les systèmes et les données qu'elles peuvent comporter) Reference Conseil-FR, d'après le site de la Sûreté du Québec, "Prévention" (9.12.2020)
    Comment Différentes formes et techniques: le hameçonnage, le rootkit, l'ingénierie sociale, les chevaux de Troie, les virus, les vers, les enregistreurs de frappe, etc.
  2. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries
    scoilteadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Baintear úsáid as tástálacha simplí lúbtha i gcomhair tomhas insínteachta. Níor mhór bheith in ann an sampla a lúbadh trí uillinn ar leith gan scoilteadh chun an tástáil seo a phasáil.' Reference 'Innealltoireacht-Nótaí,' An Chomhairle um Oideachas Gaeltachta & Gaelscolaíochta, http://www.cogg.ie/wp-content/uploads/innealltoireacht-notai-.pdf [13.10.2016]
    ( kein entsprechender Fachausdruck ) 2. Waermeriss
    de
    cracking
    en
    Definition cracking : cracking caused in metal by the immediate or delayed effects of heating or coolino Reference Euronorm 52-67 l.56
    tapure
    fr
    Definition fissuration provoquée dans le métal par les effets immédiats ou différés d'un chauffage ou d'un refroidissement Reference Euronorm 52-67 l.56
  3. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical industry
    scoilteadh Reference Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Rißbilding
    de
    cracking
    en
    Definition breakdown of paint or varnish in which the cracks penetrate at least one coat and which may be expected to result ultimately in complete failure Reference COM-EN, based on: 'cracking'; Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, Volume 1. Springer Science & Business Media, 2010. ISBN 1441962484, 9781441962485.
    Comment Resembles 'checking' but cracks are larger and extend completely through the paint film. REF:BTM
    faiençage
    fr
    Definition variété d'altération, se présentant sous la forme d'un craquelage superficiel Reference CSTC,Voc.peintre
  4. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    craiceáil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Cracken
    de
    Definition Verfahren der Erdöl-Verarbeitung, wobei Kohlenwasserstoffe längerer Kettenlänge in Kohlenwasserstoffe kürzerer Kettenlänge gespalten werden Reference Chemielexikon Chemie.de > Cracken, http://www.chemie.de/lexikon/Cracken.html (18.7.2017)
    cracking
    en
    Definition splitting of molecules under the influence of heat, catalysts and solvents Reference Wikipedia. Cracking (chemistry), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cracking_%28chemistry%29 [11.4.2016]
    Comment In metallurgy, it means that the conditions are stronger than those in which pyrolysis1 occurs.1pyrolysis [ IATE:1364862 ]Reference: COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:European Commission. JRC. Correspondence dated 15.1.2016 See also: - thermal cracking (narrower) [ IATE:1075495 ]- catalytic cracking (narrower) [ IATE:1204113 ]- pyrolysis (related) [ IATE:1364862 ]
    craquage
    fr
    Definition procédé thermique ou catalytique visant à accroître la proportion relative des composants légers d'une huile par modification de la structure chimique de ses constituants Reference FranceTerme, http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/result?francetermeSearchTerme=craquage&francetermeSearchDomaine=0&francetermeSearchSubmit=rechercher&action=search [9.8.2017]
  5. INDUSTRY|building and public works|public works · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|materials technology
    mionscoilteadh dromchlaí bóthair Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Bildung von Netzrissen
    de
    alligator cracking | crazing | cracking | crocodile cracking
    en
    Definition a close network of cracks formed in the surface of a bituminous road giving an indication of failure Reference Technical Dict of Road Terms,PIARC,1990
    peau de crocodile | faïençage
    fr
    Definition réseau dense ou maillé de fissures se produisant dans les couches de surface bitumineuses, donnant un indice de rupture Reference Dict technique routier,AIPCR,1990
  6. ENERGY|oil industry · INDUSTRY|chemistry
    craiceáil chatalaíoch Reference Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    katalytisches Kracken
    de
    cat cracking | catalytic cracking
    en
    Definition any petroleum refinery process in which the molecular structure of hydrocarbon compounds are broken down to convert heavy hydrocarbon feedstock into lighter fractions such as kerosene, gasoline, liquified petroleum gas (LPG), heating oil, and petrochemical feedstock Reference COM-EN, based on:‘Cracking’, Encyclopedia of Earth http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/151525/ [2.9.2015]
    Comment See also:- fluid catalytic cracking (narrower) [ IATE:1661782 ]- hydrocracking (narrower) [ IATE:1155261 ] - catalytic reforming (related) [ IATE:1410720 ]
    cracking catalytique | craquage catalytique
    fr
    Definition procédé de raffinage pétrolier par modification moléculaire d'une fraction du mélange sous l'action d'un catalyseur Reference COM-FR d'après: 1. le Grand Robert de la langue française en ligne et 2. le dictionnaire Larousse en ligne, http://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/craquage/20215 [4.9.2015]
  7. ENERGY|oil industry|petrochemicals
    foirnéis ghalscoiltiúcháin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Steamcracker-Ofen | Spaltofen
    de
    cracker | cracker furnace | cracking furnace | steam cracker furnace | steam cracking furnace | cracking plant
    en
    Definition bank of pyrolysis furnaces used in the (petro-)chemical industry where saturated hydrocarbons such as naphtha (mainly in Europe and in Japan), LPG (mainly in the USA), ethane, propane and butane are thermally cracked in the absence of oxygen and in the presence of steam to produce mainly alkenes, such as ethylene and propylene or other alkene derivatives Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Dmitry Yu. Murzin. Chemical Reaction Technology. De Gruyter 2015, https://books.google.be/books?id=WHfyCQAAQBAJ&pg=SA6-PA19&lpg=SA6-PA19&dq=%22steam+cracking+furnace%22&source=bl&ots=PIHh_C6PRn&sig=cwK6XxAjVM_Kf4wAgRc_-7wmatU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjPnc7dht3SAhWECsAKHSYJCB04ChDoAQgqMAQ#v=onepage&q=%22steam%20cracking%20furnace%22&f=false [17.3.2017]
    four de vapocraquage | four de craquage
    fr
    Definition four de pyrolyse d’hydrocarbures saturés issus du gaz naturel ou du pétrole, en présence de vapeur d’eau, produisant en premier lieu l’éthylène, mais aussi le propylène et secondairement, selon la charge utilisée, une coupe C4 riche en butadiène et une coupe C 5 + (hydrocarbures à cinq carbones ou plus) à forte teneur en aromatiques et plus particulièrement en benzène Reference COM-FR d'après Techniques de l'ingénieur - Vapocraquage - http://www.techniques-ingenieur.fr/base-documentaire/procedes-chimie-bio-agro-th2/procedes-industriels-de-base-en-chimie-et-petrochimie-42329210/vapocraquage-des-hydrocarbures-j5460/ [5.5.2017]
  8. ENERGY|oil industry
    leachtscoilteadh catalaíoch Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    katalytisches Wirbelschichtcracken | FCC
    de
    FCC | fluid catalytic cracking
    en
    Definition conversion process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons, using heat and a catalyst to break larger hydrocarbon molecules into lighter molecules Reference European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Best Available Techniques (BAT). Reference Document for the Refining of Mineral Oil and Gas. 2015, http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/REF_BREF_022015.pdf [13.3.2015]
    Comment The catalyst is a solid sand-like material that is made fluid by the hot vapour and liquid fed into the FCC (much as water makes sand into quicksand).See also:- catalytic cracking (broader) [ IATE:1204113 ]- hydrocracking (related) [ IATE:1155261 ]
    craquage catalytique sur lit fluidisé | craquage catalytique fluide | craquage catalytique en lit fluide | craquage catalytique en lit fluidisé
    fr
    Definition procédé de craquage catalytique dans lequel le catalyseur se compose de particules si fines qu'il se comporte comme un liquide (fluide) et qui permet d'obtenir essentiellement des produits tels que des essences et du gazole Reference COM-FR sur la base du glossaire de l'Union française des industries pétrolières (UFIP) > FAQ et documents > glossaire > craquage catalystique fluide, http://www.ufip.fr/glossaire [8.9.2015]
    Comment Voir aussi craquage catalytique [ IATE:1204113 ]
  9. INDUSTRY|building and public works · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|materials technology
    scoilteadh pábhála Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    pavement cracking
    en
    Definition generally expressed as a total length of crack per unit area of the pavement Reference Dynamic Interaction between Vehicles and Infrastructure Experiment. Technical Report, 1998, OECD, p.50
    fissuration du revêtement
    fr
  10. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    D’fhéadfadh tirimeacht chraicinn nó scoilteadh craicinn a bheith mar thoradh ar ilnochtadh. Reference Rialachán (CE) uimh. 1272/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 16 Nollaig 2008 maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GA
    ga
    Wiederholter Kontakt kann zu spröder oder rissiger Haut führen.
    de
    Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking.
    en
    L'exposition répétée peut provoquer dessèchement ou gerçures de la peau.
    fr
    EUH066
    mul
  11. ENERGY|oil industry|hydrocarbon
    galchraiceáil Reference Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Dampfkracken
    de
    steam cracking
    en
    Definition petrochemical process in which saturated hydrocarbons are broken down into smaller, often unsaturated, hydrocarbons. Reference Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cracking_%28chemistry%29#Steam_cracking [4.11.2010]
    Comment It is the principal industrial method for producing the lighter alkenes (or commonly olefins), including ethene (or ethylene) and propene (or propylene)
    craquage à la vapeur | vapocraquage
    fr
    Definition craquage d'un hydrocarbure en présence de vapeur d'eau; craquage thermique en phase gazeuse à une pression voisine de la pression atmosphérique d'une coupe pétrolière en présence de vapeur d'eau Reference Tarif douanier; NF T 67-108:1972
  12. ENERGY|electrical and nuclear industries|nuclear industry · INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering
    scoilteadh de thoradh struschreimeadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Spannungskorrosionsriß | Spannungsrisskorrosion | Spannungsrissbindung | Spannungskorrosion
    de
    Definition Rissbildung in Metallen unter gleichzeitiger Einwirkung bestimmter Angriffsmittel und Zugspannungen. Kennzeichnend ist eine Verformungslose Trennung mit inter- oder transkristalli nem Verlauf, oft ohne Bildung sichtbarer korrosionsprodukte. Zugspannungen liegen verschiedentlich auch als innere Spannungen im Werkstueck vor ( DIN 5O9OO ) Reference Werkstoffe u. Korrosion l8/l967
    stress corrosion cracking | SCC
    en
    Definition formation of brittle cracks in a normally sound material through the simultaneous action of a tensile stress and a corrosive environment Reference Corrosion Source > Free Content > Handbook > ‘Stress Corrosion Cracking’, http://www.corrosionsource.com/FreeContent/1/Stress+Corrosion+Cracking [13.10.2011]
    corrosion fissurante | fissure de corrosion sous contrainte | corrosion sous tension
    fr
  13. ENERGY|oil industry
    scoilteadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    scoilteadh teirmeach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    thermisches Cracken
    de
    Definition Konversionsverfahren, bei dem die langkettigen Anteile des Rohöls durch kurzzeitiges Überhitzen (unter Druck) gespalten werden Reference ChemgaPedia > Thermisches Cracken, http://www.chemgapedia.de/vsengine/vlu/vsc/de/ch/10/erdoel/aufarbeitung/aufarbeitung.vlu/Page/vsc/de/ch/10/erdoel/aufarbeitung/konversion/t_cracken.vscml.html (18.7.2017)
    thermal cracking
    en
    Definition breaking down of higher-boiling hydrocarbons into lower-boiling ones with high temperatures and therefore high pressures Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Eugene L. Keating. Applied Combustion, Second Edition. Published March 9, 2007 by CRC Press. ISBN 9781420017489, https://books.google.fr/books?id=V7M0CCXjG3UC&pg=PA270&lpg=PA270&dq=the+breaking+down+of+higher-boiling+hydrocarbons+into+lower-boiling+ones+with+high+temperatures+a&source=bl&ots=dIiQRGIb0R&sig=qnnTNa1G89FiqHyPW_l6wD02P6k&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=5AMIVdGvCca3UbqZgagH&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=the%20breaking%20down%20of%20higher-boiling%20hydrocarbons%20into%20lower-boiling%20ones%20with%20high%20temperatures%20a&f=false [26.10.2017]
    craquage thermique
    fr
    Definition craquage d'hydrocarbures du pétrole provoqué par les seules actions de la chaleur et de la pression Reference «Dictionnaire technique du pétrole», Moureau-Brace, 1979, Technip, ISBN: 2-7108-0648-7
    Comment ensemble des phénomènes permettant de transformer des hydrocarbures sous l'action de la chaleur, avec ou sans pression, en hydrocarbures à point d'ébullition inférieur