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20 toradh

  1. ENERGY · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences

    #553112

    IATE #1345658
    ionsú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Absorption
    de
    absorption
    en
    Sainmhíniú the irreversible conversion of the energy of an electromagnetic wave into another form of energy as a result of its interaction with matter Tagairt Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    absorption
    fr
  2. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #558384

    IATE #1472588
    ionsú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Absorption
    de
    Sainmhíniú Vorgang, bei dem aus einem Gasstrom gas-oder dampfförmige Komponenten in eine Flüssigkeit übergehen, solange zu diesem Absorptions-oder Waschmittel ein Konzentrationsgefälle besteht Tagairt Lueger Bergbau
    absorption
    en
    Sainmhíniú the process of one material (absorbate) being retained by another (absorbent) Tagairt IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8 http://goldbook.iupac.org/A00036.html [20.1.2011]
    Nóta This may be the physical solution of a gas, liquid, or solid in a liquid, attachment of molecules of a gas, vapour, liquid, or dissolved substance to a solid surface by physical forces, etc.See also adsorption IATE:45010<>
    absorption
    fr
    Sainmhíniú pénétration intime d'un gaz dans un corps solide ou liquide Tagairt Lexis
  3. BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|competition · TRADE|international trade

    #587779

    IATE #3566023
    cleachtais ionsúite Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ionsú Tagairt Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ; Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1036/2016 maidir le cosaint i gcoinne allmhairí dumpáilte ó thíortha nach baill den Aontas Eorpach iad, CELEX:32016R1036/GA ; Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Aufnahme
    de
    absorption practices | absorption
    en
    Sainmhíniú reduction of the effect of the duty established by a trade defence instrument through a form of compensatory arrangement Tagairt COM-HU and COM-Terminology Coordination, based on Regulation (EU) 2016/1036 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Union, CELEX:32016R1036/EN
    Nóta Duties are said to be absorbed when, after anti-dumping or countervailing duties have been imposed, export prices decrease or the resale prices of the imported goods do not increase sufficiently, so the measures do not have the expected effect. REF: DG Trade: (Anti-Subsidy) Reviews, http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2013/april/tradoc_151029.pdf [3.5.2017]
    pratiques d'absorption | pratiques de prise en charge | absorption | prise en charge
    fr
    Nóta On parle d'absorption lorsque les exportateurs prennent les droits antidumping/compensatoires entièrement ou partiellement sur eux et baissent leurs prix à l'exportation. Source: Site SPF Economie, PME, Classes moyennes et Énergie, «Antidumping - antisubventions», http://economie.fgov.be/fr/entreprises/politique_commerciale/Antidumping_antisubventions/ [14.3.2017]
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #553113

    IATE #1345659
    ataileachtáis trí ionsú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Absorptionsatelektase
    de
    absorption atelectasis
    en
    Sainmhíniú the collapse of pulmonary alveoli from the passage of contained gas into the blood at a rate exceeding that of ventilation.Associated with the breathing of 100 percent oxygen and local ventilation deficiency Tagairt Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    atélectasie par absorption
    fr
  5. ECONOMICS · FINANCE

    #443005

    IATE #3532105
    caillteanais a ionsú Tagairt Conclúidí na Comhairle Eorpaí (24/25 Márta 2011) http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/ga/ec/120318.pdf
    ga
    Comhthéacs "I dtús báire, féadfaidh an Bord Stiúrthóirí a chinneadh, trí thromlach simplí, leibhéal an chaipitil a íoctar isteach a athshlánú - trí chaipiteal a ghlaoch isteach - i gcás ina dtiocfaidh laghdú ar mhéid an chaipitil a íoctar isteach de bharr caillteanais a bheith á n ionsú." Tagairt http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/ga/ec/120318.pdf
    Verlustausgleich | Auffangen von Verlusten
    de
    absorption of losses
    en
    Sainmhíniú the assimilation, covering or bearing of losses Tagairt Council-EN, based on the New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary
    Nóta See also:- loss absorption mechanism [ IATE:3504225 ]- loss absorbing capacity/loss-absorbency [ IATE:3545556 ]
    absorption des pertes
    fr
    Nóta Voir également les fiches suivantes: IATE:3504225 (mécansime d'absorption des pertes), IATE:3531865 (quaité d'absorption des pertes) et IATE:3515234 (capacité d'absorption des pertes)
  6. ECONOMICS · TRADE|marketing|preparation for market

    #551386

    IATE #1239812
    costáil ionsú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Vollkostenrechnung
    de
    Sainmhíniú Kostenrechnung, die alle Kosten erfaßt im Gegensatz zu Teilkostenrechnungen, in denen nur bestimmte Gruppen von Kosten, wie direkte Kosten, Grenzkosten usw.,einbezogen werden Tagairt International Accounting Lexicon(U.E.C.)-Konzernrechnungslegung
    absorption costing
    en
    Sainmhíniú a costing system which takes all costs into account Tagairt Internat.Account.Lex.,UEC-Group Accounts
    prix de revient complet | prix de revient intégral
    fr
    Sainmhíniú système de calcul de prix de revient incluant tous les éléments de coût d'un produit ou d'un service, par opposition aux systèmes de prix de revient partiels qui ne retiennent que certains éléments de coût Tagairt Internat.Accounting Lex.,UEC-Comptes de groupe
  7. ECONOMICS · TRADE|marketing|preparation for market

    #563623

    IATE #1643759
    costáil ionsú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    absorption costing
    en
    Sainmhíniú méthode traditionnelle pour calculer le prix de revient et qui comprend la main-d'oeuvre, les matières premières et les frais généraux ou fixes. Tagairt ---
    méthode du coût global
    fr
  9. BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|accounting

    #564483

    IATE #1663972
    costáil ionsú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    full cost | absorption costing | full costing
    en
    Sainmhíniú or --. Under traditional cost accounting, all factory costs are included in the cost of a product for inventory costing purposes, and all nonfactory costs are excluded. Tagairt ---
    prix de revient d'absorption
    fr
    Sainmhíniú l'idée centrale de Direct Costing et ses caractéristiques propres se comprennent aisement si...on le compare à la procédure traditionnelle du "full cost" ou "--". Tagairt ---
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry

    #574003

    IATE #3509550
    ionsú adamhach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Atomabsorption | AA
    de
    Sainmhíniú Absorption optischer Strahlung durch freie Atome im Gaszustand Tagairt DIN 51401-1:2001: Atomabsorptionsspektrometrie (AAS) – Teil 1: Begriffe, S. 2
    atomic absorption
    en
    Sainmhíniú the phenomenon during which the electrons of the atoms can be promoted to higher orbitals for a short amount of time by absorbing a set quantity of energy (i.e. light of a given wavelength). This amount of energy (or wavelength) is specific to a particular electron transition in a particular element, and in general, each wavelength corresponds to only one element. Tagairt Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_absorption_spectroscopy [21.10.2009]
    Nóta As the quantity of energy (the power) put into the flame is known, and the quantity remaining at the other side (at the detector) can be measured, it is possible, from Beer-Lambert law, to calculate how many of these transitions took place, and thus get a signal that is proportional to the concentration of the element being measured.
    absorption atomique
    fr
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|pharmacology

    #582294

    IATE #3544125
    ionsú córasach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Má léirítear go bhfuil ionsú córasach na dtáirgí a bhfuil sé i gceist iad a úsáid go trópaiceach ina ionsú diomaibhseach, ní bheidh gá staidéir bhreise a dhéanamh.' Tagairt Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 maidir le táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2001/82/CE, CELEX:32019R0006/GA
    ionsú sistéamach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs '... má tá gníomhaíocht tocsaineolaíochta na substainte híseal sin (gan fianaise tocsaineachta le tabhairt faoi deara in aon tástálacha atá ar fáil, ar an gcoinníoll go bhfuil an tacar sonraí cuimsitheach agus eolasach go leor), gur féidir a chruthú trí shonraí tocsainchinéiteacha nach dtarlaíonn aon ionsú sistéamach trí bhealaí ábhartha risíochta (m.s. tiúchan faoin teorainn a bhraithfí i bplasma nó i bhfuil agus modh íogair á úsáid, agus nach bhfuil an tsubstaint ná meitibilítí na substainte le fáil i bhfual, i ndomlas ná san aer a easanálaítear) agus léiríonn an patrún úsáide nach bhfuil risíocht an duine ann nó nach bhfuil risíocht suntasach an duine i gceist...' Tagairt Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 528/2012 maidir le táirgí bithicídeacha a chur ar fáil ar an margadh agus a úsáid, CELEX:32012R0528/GA
    systemic absorption | absorption
    en
    Sainmhíniú extent to which the active moiety (drug or metabolite) enters systemic circulation, thus reaching the site of action Tagairt COM-EN, based on: Jake J. Thiessen. Chapter 8. Bioavailability and Bioequivalence (21.1.2021). In: Patrick du Souich, Michael Orme and Sergio Erill, eds. The IUPHAR Compendium of Basic Principles For Pharmacological Research in Humans. © International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 2004
    Nóta Not to be confused with bioavailability, which takes into account not only the extent of absorption but also the rate of absorption. See also: - rate of absorption (narrower)
    absorption
    fr
  13. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences

    #552765

    IATE #1306269
    ionsú difreálach LIDAR Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    DIAL | differenzieller Absorptions-LIDAR
    de
    differential absorption Lidar | DIAL | differential absorption light detection and ranging
    en
    Sainmhíniú laser-based technique using differential adsorption LIDAR (light detection and ranging) which is the optical analogue of radio wave-based RADAR Tagairt European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Best Available Techniques (BAT). Reference Document for the Refining of Mineral Oil and Gas. 2015, http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/REF_BREF_022015.pdf [8.9.2015]
    Nóta The technique relies on the back-scattering of laser beam pulses by atmospheric aerosols, and the analysis of spectral properties of the returned light collected with a telescope.See also: - LIDAR (related) [ IATE:1607093 ]
    lidar à absorption différentielle | méthode DIAL
    fr
    Sainmhíniú méthode de télédétection par laser permettant de mesurer la concentration de molécules dans l'atmosphère et dont le principe repose sur la spectroscopie par absorption Tagairt COM-FR sur la base de l'ouvrage intitulé «Les lasers, cours et exercices corrigés», troisième édition, Didier Dangoisse,Daniel Hennequin,Véronique Zehnlé (2013), éditions Dunod, https://books.google.be/books?id=ySr3paOsiioC&pg=PA281&lpg=PA281&dq=%22lidar+%C3%A0+absorption+diff%C3%A9rentielle%22&source=bl&ots=U_IwAdL9nR&sig=HSOD1pLfdlz50fiRnzCsUCGc7NY&hl=fr&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22lidar%20%C3%A0%20absorption%20diff%C3%A9rentielle%22&f=false [8.9.2015]
  14. TRADE|marketing|preparation for market

    #551426

    IATE #1239878
    cionroinnt na gcostas Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ionsú forchostas Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kostenverteilung
    de
    Sainmhíniú Verteilung der Gemeinkosten auf die Kostenstellen Tagairt International Accounting Lexicon(U.E.C.)-Konzernrechnungslegung
    cost apportionment | overhead absorption
    en
    Sainmhíniú the allocation of overheads to cost centres Tagairt Internat.Account.Lex.,UEC-Group Accounts
    répartition des frais
    fr
    Sainmhíniú transfert des frais indirects aux sections homogènes Tagairt Internat.Accounting Lex.,UEC-Comptes de groupe
  15. ENVIRONMENT · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences

    #555704

    IATE #1366620
    ionsú fuaime Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Schalldämpfung | Schallabsorption
    de
    Sainmhíniú der von der physikalischen und chemischen Zusammensetzung des Ausbreitungsmediums abhängige und meist in Wärme umgesetzte Energieverlust einer Schallwelle Tagairt Reallexikon der Medizin
    sonic absorption | acoustic absorption | sound absorption
    en
    Sainmhíniú process by which a material, structure, or object takes in acoustic energy1 when acoustic waves2 are encountered, part of the absorbed energy being transformed into heat and part transmitted through the absorbing body1acoustic energy [ IATE:1107685 ]2acoustic wave [ IATE:1107685 ] Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Wikipedia. Absorption (acoustics), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_%28acoustics%29 [11.3.2016]
    Nóta Absorption contributes to attenuation [ IATE:1098486 ].
    absorption acoustique | absorption sonore
    fr
    Sainmhíniú propriété possédée par certains matériaux et objets de transformer l'énergie acoustique en chaleur, soit par effet de la propagation du son dans un milieu, soit par effet de la dissipation à la surface de séparation de deux milieux Tagairt VEI 801-31-01, http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=801-31-01 [30.9.2014]
    Nóta «L’absorption d’une onde sonore peut se produire de plusieurs façons. Lorsqu’une onde sonore rencontre un matériau possédant une grande surface de contact avec l’air (laine de verre, laine de roche ou mousse à cellules ouvertes), son énergie se transforme en énergie thermique : c’est l’absorption par dissipation. Si l’onde sonore rencontre une surface capable d’entrer en résonance à une fréquence précise, il se produit un transfert d’énergie maximal entre l’onde incidente et la paroi. Celle-ci réfléchit alors moins d’énergie qu’une paroi inerte. Ce phénomène est appelé absorption par résonance.»Source: «Dictionnaire encyclopédique du son» [3.9.2014]Voir aussi:- affaiblissement acoustique [IATE:1098486 ]- propagation acoustique [IATE:1365177 ]
  16. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|applied sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences

    #586254

    IATE #3561686
    ionsú fuaime atmaisféaraí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    atmosphärische Absorption
    de
    Sainmhíniú Verlust an elektromagnetischer Energie beim Durchgang durch Partikel wie Ozon und Wasserdampf in der Atmosphäre infolge Speicherung in der Materie, Umwandlung in andere Energieformen z. B. in Wärme oder Streuung Tagairt Lexikon der Fernerkundung, s. v. "atmosphärische Absorption", http://www.fe-lexikon.info/lexikon-a.htm#atmosphaerische-absorption (22.9.2014)
    air absorption | absorption of sound by the asmophere | atmospheric sound absorption | atmospheric absorption
    en
    Sainmhíniú dissipation of sound energy in air Tagairt COM-Term. Coord., based on:Lamancusa, J. S., Engineering Noise Control http://www.mne.psu.edu/lamancusa/me458/10_osp.pdf [9.10.2014]
    absorption atmosphérique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú dissipation de l'énergie acoustique dans l'air Tagairt COM-FR, d'après le site SFA – GABE (Société Française d'Acoustique – Groupe d'Acoustique du Bâtiment et de l'Environnement), Thèmes‎ > ‎Acoustique de l'environnement‎ > ‎Propagation acoustique‎ > ‎Phénomènes physiques‎, ‎ https://sites.google.com/site/sfagabe/themes/acoustique-de-l-environnement/propagation-acoustique-en-milieu-exterieur/phenomenes-physiques [20.10.2014]
  17. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry

    #573994

    IATE #3509541
    ionsú uasta Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Absorptionsmaximum
    de
    absorption maximum
    en
    Sainmhíniú the wavelength of maximum absorption (lambda-max) which depends on the presence of particular chromophores (light-absorbing groups) in a molecule Tagairt Based on: USING UV-VISIBLE ABSORPTION SPECTRA http://www.chemguide.co.uk/analysis/uvvisible/analysis.html [20.10.2009]
    Nóta See also: Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet-visible_spectroscopy [20.10.2009] & Visible and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy http://www.cem.msu.edu/~reusch/VirtualText/Spectrpy/UV-Vis/spectrum.htm [20.10.2009]
  18. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|pharmacology

    #528277

    IATE #290539
    ADME Tagairt Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 maidir le táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2001/82/CE, CELEX:32019R0006/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ionsú, dáileadh, meitibileacht agus eisfhearadh Tagairt Rialachán (AE) 2017/745 maidir le feistí leighis, lena leasaítear Treoir 2001/83/CE, Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 178/2002 agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1223/2009 agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 90/385/CEE ón gComhairle agus Treoir 93/42/CEE ón gComhairle, CELEX:32017R0745/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Cuirfear ar fáil sonraí maidir le cad a dhéanfar leis an tsubstaint ghníomhach agus a mheitibilítí sa speiceas arna n-úsáid sna staidéir thocsaineolaíocha, ag cumhdach ionsú, dáileadh, meitibileacht agus eisfhearadh (ADME).' Tagairt Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 maidir le táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2001/82/CE, CELEX:32019R0006/GA
    ADME | absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
    en
    Sainmhíniú the four processes involved when a drug or any chemical substance in general is taken Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:PharmaXChange.info. Pharmacokinetics Basics- Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Excretion, http://pharmaxchange.info/press/2011/04/pharmacokinetics-basics-absorption-distribution-metabolism-and-excretion/ [20.7.2016]
    Nóta Pharmacokinetics1 is the measure of the rate of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) 1pharmacokinetics [ IATE:1073734 ]
    ADME | absorption, distribution, métabolisme et excrétion
    fr
  20. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry

    #555142

    IATE #1350295
    speictreascópacht ionsú adamhaigh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    speictriméadracht ionsú adamhaigh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    AAS | Atomabsorptionsspektrometrie | Atomabsorptions-Spektrometrie
    de
    Sainmhíniú optische Spektrometrie unter Ausnutzung der Schwächung (Absorption) einer Primärstrahlung durch Wechselwirkungmit freien Atomen Tagairt DIN 51401-1:2001: Atomabsorptionsspektrometrie (AAS) – Teil 1: Begriffe, S. 2
    Nóta Die AAS beruht darauf, dass Atome im Dampfzustand in der Lage sind, Licht bestimmter Wellenlänge oder Wellenzahl zu absorbieren, wodurch die Intensität des durchtretenden Lichtes geschwächt wird.Quelle: Perkampus, Heinz-Helmut , "Lexikon Spektroskopie" , VCH, Weinheim, 1993, ISBN 3-527-28303-X , S. 25.
    AAS | atomic absorption spectroscopy | atomic absorption spectrometry
    en
    Sainmhíniú either of the techniques flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) [ IATE:1319150 ] or electrothermal atomic absorption (ETAAS) [ IATE:1319146 ], according to the method of atomisation [ IATE:1339148 ] Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:IUPAC, Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature, Definitive Rules 1997 http://old.iupac.org/publications/analytical_compendium/ > 10.3.4.4 Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), http://old.iupac.org/publications/analytical_compendium/Cha10sec344.pdf [29.6.2018]
    SSA | SAA | spectrométrie par absorption atomique | spectroscopie d'absorption atomique | spectrométrie d'absorption atomique
    fr