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67 toradh

  1. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport
    tástáil ar an seasamh in aghaidh scríobadh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    abrasion resistance test | test of resistance to abrasion
    en
    Sainmhíniú test whose purpose is to determine whether the resistance of a safety glazing to abrasion exceeds a specified value Tagairt Regulation No 43 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of safety glazing materials and their installation on vehicles, CELEX:42014X0212(01)/EN
    essai de résistance à l'abrasion
    fr
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    frithsheasmhacht fhaighte fhrithmhiocróbach Tagairt Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    frithsheasmhacht fhrithmhiocróbach Tagairt Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    antimikrobielle Resistenz | Resistenz gegen antimikrobielle Wirkstoffe | AMR | erworbene antimikrobielle Resistenz | Resistenz
    de
    Sainmhíniú genetisch bedingte Resistenz von Mikroorganismen gegen antimikrobielle Wirkstoffe IATE:834434 Tagairt Council-DE
    Nóta siehe auch Im/all" id="ENTRY_TO_ENTRY_CONVERTER" target="_blank">IATE:3573244Im/all" id="ENTRY_TO_ENTRY_CONVERTER" target="_blank">Im Gegensatz zum Begriff Antibiotikaresistenz IATE:1073649, der sich auf Resistenzen bei Bakterien beschränkt, beschreibt AMR Resistenzen gegenüber Wirkstoffen sowohl bei Bakterien als auch bei Pilzen, Parasiten und Viren.
    acquired resistance | resistance to antimicrobial agents | AMR | resistance | antimicrobial resistance | acquired antimicrobial resistance | anti-microbial resistance
    en
    Sainmhíniú resistance of a microorganism 1 to an antimicrobial medicine to which it was previously sensitive resulting in failure of the treatment and prolonged infection Tagairt Based on: World Health Organization > Media Centre > Fact Sheets > Fact sheet N°194 - February 2011: Antimicrobial resistance http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs194/en/ [16.10.2018]
    Nóta 1 microorganism [ IATE:1203151 ] See also: - antibiotic resistance (narrower) [ IATE:1073649 ] - anti-microbial drug resistance (related) [ IATE:2212752 ] - antiviral drug resistance (related) [ IATE:3507575 ] Do not confuse with antimicrobial resistance [ IATE:3573244 ], where the resistance is innate and not acquired at a later time.
    résistance aux substances antimicrobiennes | résistance aux substances anti-microbiennes | résistance acquise aux antimicrobiens | résistance aux antimicrobiens | résistance aux agents anti-microbiens | résistance aux agents antimicrobiens
    fr
    Sainmhíniú aptitude d'une ou plusieurs souches d'un microbe à survivre à l'administration d'un mé­dicament, entraînant ainsi la prolongation de l'état pathologique ou un échec thérapeutique total Tagairt D'après: site de l'OMS, aide-mémoire n°194, révisé en janvier 2002, http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs194/fr/index.html [14.4.2009] et Meertens R., Dictionnaire anglais-français/français-anglais de la santé et du médical, éd. Chiron, Paris, 2006.
    Nóta C'est le microbe (bactérie, virus, champignon ou protozoaire) qui est résistant, pas le médicament ni le patient. Des espèces de bactéries normalement résistantes à la pénicilline, par exemple, peuvent développer une résistance à ces médicaments soit par mutation (transmission verticale) soit par acquisition des gènes de résistance d’une autre bactérie (transmission horizontale). Ce double mode d’acquisition de la résistance explique pourquoi cette caractéristique peut se transmettre rapidement et remplacer une colonie de bactéries auparavant sensible aux médicaments. (cf. http://www.who.int/medicinedocs/es/d/Js2249f/3.1.html#Js2249f.3.1 )
  3. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    frithsheasmhacht oiriúnaitheach in aghaidh ábhair fhrithmhiocróbacha Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    adaptive antimikrobielle Resistenz
    de
    adaptive resistance | adaptive antimicrobial resistance
    en
    Sainmhíniú temporary rise in the resistibility of the microbe in response to the drug, due to altered gene/protein expression, as a result of exposure to stress nutrient medium, growth or sub-inhibitory levels of the antibiotic, which reverts when the inducing condition is removed Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Leo J.P. Tharappel, Ginpreet Kaur, Harpal S. Buttar. India – A New Contributor To The Pharmacovigilance Movement. IJPSR (2014), Vol. 5, Issue 8, http://ijpsr.com/?action=download_pdf&postid=1155 [15.3.2018]
    Nóta See also: - antimicrobial resistance (broader) - acquired antimicrobial resistance (related) - intrinsic antimicrobial resistance (related)
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    friotaíocht aerbhealaigh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Bronchialwiderstand | Strömungswiderstände der Luftwege | bronchialer Widerstand | bronchialer Strömungswiderstand | Atemwegswiderstand | Atemwiderstand | endobronchialer Strömungswiderstand | Raw
    de
    airway resistance
    en
    Sainmhíniú measure of the resistance (measured in cm h1O) to airflow (measured in L/second) afforded by all anatomical structures between the atmosphere and the lung alveoli, including the mouth, nasopharynx, and the central and peripheral airways Tagairt Morgan. What is a PFT Test? 5.0 Airways Resistance (by Plethysmography) http://www.morgansci.com/choose-your-pft-solution/what-is-a-pft-test/airways-resistance-by-plethysmography.php [3.3.2011]
    Nóta It is used for evaluation of airway responsiveness, provocation testing, characterization of various types of obstructive lung disease, localization of the primary site of flow limitation, and evaluation of localized obstruction.
    résistances des voies aériennes | RVA | résistances bronchiques | Rva
    fr
    Sainmhíniú composante la plus importante, sur le plan fonctionnel, des résistances pulmonaires totales; en exploration fonctionnelle respiratoire, la résistance des voies aériennes est exprimée par le rapport entre le gradient de pression alvéolo-buccale et le débit gazeux correspondant, le gradient de pression étant déterminé par pléthysmographie corps entier, le débit gazeux, à l'aide du pneumotachographe Tagairt Real-Lexikon der Medizin,München:Urban & Schwarzenberg
    Raw
    mul
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh antaibheathach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    antibiotische Resistenz | Antibiotikaresistenz
    de
    Sainmhíniú Unempfindlichkeit von Bakterien gegen ein bestimmtes Antibiotikum IATE:1098823 Tagairt Council-DE nach RKI > Infektionsschutz > Antibiotikaresistenz > Grundwissen Antibiotikaresistenz (4.9.2020)
    Nóta siehe auch antimikrobielle Resistenz /all" id="ENTRY_TO_ENTRY_CONVERTER" target="_blank">IATE:3573244>;; und IATE:912591
    antibiotic resistance | resistance to antibiotics
    en
    Sainmhíniú resistance occurring when bacteria develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them, the consequence of which is that antibiotics cannot fight them, and the bacteria multiply Tagairt EP-Terminology Coordination, based on: Center for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC > Antibiotic Use > Appropriate Antibiotic Use: Community > About, ’Antibiotic Resistance Questions and Answers’, https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html [6.10.2018]
    Nóta Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of antibiotics used to treat bacterial infections (such as urinary tract infections, pneumonia, bloodstream infections) making them ineffective. Antibiotics fight bacteria, not viruses.Antimicrobial resistance is a broader term, encompassing resistance to drugs that treat infections caused by other microbes as well, such as parasites (e.g. malaria or helminths), viruses (e.g. HIV) and fungi (e.g. Candida).References: - World Health Organization, ’What is the difference between antibiotic and antimicrobial resistance?’, http://www.emro.who.int/health-topics/drug-resistance/what-is-the-difference-between-antibiotic-and-antimicrobial-resistance.html [6.11.2018] - U. S. Food and Drug Administration, Home For Consumers > Consumer Updates, ‘Combating Antibiotic Resistance’, 15 November 2011, https://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm092810.htm [6.11.2018]
    antibiorésistance | résistance aux antibiotiques
    fr
  6. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|plant product · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technology
    suaitheantas géiniteach atá frithsheasmhach in aghaidh antaibheathach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ARMG | Antibiotikaresistenz-Markergen
    de
    antibiotic resistance marker gene | ARM gene
    en
    Sainmhíniú gene providing resistance to an antibiotic and inserted into recombinant-DNA plants [IATE:3541756] as marker [IATE:1096547 ], which is linked to the new gene with a desirable trait Tagairt UK Food Standards Agency. The use of antibiotic resistance marker genes in GM plants http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/acnfparmsfactsheet.pdf [6.3.2012]
    Nóta Scientists can then use this marker to select the insertion of the new gene. In some GM crop varieties, antibiotic resistance genes are used at an earlier stage in the process, when genes are being assembled for insertion into the plant. This is normally done using microorganisms but the resistance gene may then be carried through the process so that it is present in the GM plants.
    gène marqueur de résistance aux antibiotiques | gène marqueur de la résistance aux antibiotiques
    fr
    Sainmhíniú gène (généralement d’origine bactérienne) utilisé comme marqueur de sélection en transgenèse, car sa présence permet la survie des cellules en présence d’agents antibiotiques normalement toxiques Tagairt D'après: Glossaire FAO, http://www.fao.org/glossary/spec-term-n.asp?id_glo=5113&id_lang=TERMS_F [30.7.2013]
    Nóta Ces gènes étaient utilisés dans le développement et la libération de la première génération d’organismes transgéniques (particulièrement chez les plantes cultivées), mais ils ne sont plus recommandés à cause des risques potentiels associés au transfert indésiré de la résistance aux antibiotiques à d’autres organismes.Source: Glossaire FAO, http://www.fao.org/glossary/spec-term-n.asp?id_glo=5113&id_lang=TERMS_F [30.7.2013]
  7. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    géin frithsheasta in aghaidh antaibheathach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Antibiotikaresistenz-Gen
    de
    antibiotic-resistance gene | antibiotic resistance gene | antibiotic resistance marker gene
    en
    Sainmhíniú gene encoding an enzyme that degrades a specific antibiotic to harmless byproducts, protecting its possessor from the lethal effects of the chemical Tagairt GE and Antibiotic Resistance, 2001, GEO-PIE Project, Cornell University
    Nóta For antibiotic restistance marker gene, see IATE:318352
    gène de résistance aux antibiotiques
    fr
  8. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh ábhair fhrithmhiocróbacha Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Tá méadú ag teacht ar "fhrithsheasmhacht in aghaidh ábhair fhrithmhiocróbacha" rud a thuigtear mar chumas miocrorgánach teacht slán nó fás áit a bhfuil tiúchan oibreán frithmhiocróbach ar gnách gur leor é chun miocrorgánaigh den speiceas céanna a chosc nó a mharú.' Tagairt Rialachán (AE) 2016/429 maidir le galair in-tarchurtha ainmhithe agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear gníomhartha áirithe i réimse na sláinte ainmhithe (“Dlí maidir le Sláinte Ainmhithe”), CELEX:32016R0429/GA
    antimikrobielle Resistenz | AMR
    de
    Sainmhíniú Phänomen, dass sich Mikroorganismen vor dem Angriff eigentlich gegen sie gerichteter Wirkstoffe erfolgreich schützen und die entsprechende biologische oder chemische Substanz damit unwirksam machen können Tagairt Antimicrobial Copper: Startseite > Warum Antimikrobielle Kupferwerkstoffe? > Antimikrobielle Resistenz, http://www.antimicrobialcopper.org/de/Resistenzen (29.8.2017)
    Nóta siehe auch erworbene antimikrobielle Resistenz Im/all" id="ENTRY_TO_ENTRY_CONVERTER" target="_blank">IATE:912591Im/all" id="ENTRY_TO_ENTRY_CONVERTER" target="_blank">Im Gegensatz zum Begriff Antibiotikaresistenz IATE:1073649, der sich auf Resistenzen bei Bakterien beschränkt, beschreibt AMR Resistenzen gegenüber Wirkstoffen sowohl bei Bakterien als auch bei Pilzen, Parasiten und Viren.
    antimicrobial resistance | AMR
    en
    Sainmhíniú resistance of a microorganism to an antimicrobial medicine Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Leo J.P. Tharappel, Ginpreet Kaur, Harpal S. Buttar. India – A New Contributor To The Pharmacovigilance Movement (6.5.2022). IJPSR (2014), Vol. 5, Issue 8
    Nóta See also:- acquired antimicrobial resistance - adaptive antimicrobial resistance- intrinsic antimicrobial resistance
  9. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry
    deitéarmanant frithsheasmhachta in aghaidh ábhar frithmhiocróbach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Determinante für Antibiotikaresistenz
    de
    AMR determinant | antimicrobial resistance determinant
    en
    Sainmhíniú genetic element(s) encoding for the ability of microorganisms to withstand the effects of an antimicrobial agent Tagairt Codex Alimentarius. 'Guidelines for Risk Analysis of Foodborne Antimicrobial Resistance' (27.1.2021), CAC/GL 77-2011, page 5
    Nóta They are located either chromosomally or extra-chromosomally and may be associated with mobile genetic elements such as plasmids, integrons or transposons, thereby enabling horizontal transmission from resistant to susceptible strains. See also: antimicrobial agent (related)
    déterminant de la résistance aux antimicrobiens | déterminant de résistance aux antimicrobiens
    fr
    Sainmhíniú élément génétique codant conférant à des microorganismes la capacité de résister aux effets d’un agent antimicrobien Tagairt Codex Alimentarius. Lignes directrices pour l’analyse des risques liés à la résistance aux antimicrobiens d’origine alimentaire. CAC/GL 77-2011, http://www.codexalimentarius.org/download/standards/11776/CXG_077f.pdf [17.10.2013]
    Nóta Les déterminants se situent dans un chromosome ou en dehors d'un chromosome, et peuvent être associée à des éléments génétiques mobiles, tels que des plasmides, des intégrons ou des transposons, permettant ainsi la transmission horizontale des souches résistantes aux souches vulnérables.Source: ibid. [17.10.2013]
  10. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|health policy
    córas faireachais ar fhrithsheasmhacht in aghaidh ábhar frithmhiocróbach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    systems | antimicrobial resistance surveillance system | surveillance system on antimicrobial resistance | surveillance system of antimicrobial resistance
    en
    Sainmhíniú system that monitors and provides information on the prevalence and spread of major disease-causing bacteria with resistance to one or more antibiotics Tagairt COM-EN based on: National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) > The European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (EARSS) > About, http://www.rivm.nl/earss/about/ [15.3.2010]
    système de surveillance de la résistance aux antimicrobiens
    fr
  11. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence|armed forces
    Fórsa Frithbheartaíochta Basij Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Basij Resistance Force | Basij militia | Basij
    en
    Sainmhíniú volunteer paramilitary organisation operating under the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps [ IATE:283821 ] Tagairt Council-EN. based on: Alfoneh, A., The Basij Resistance Force , United States Institute of Peace, The Iran Primer, http://iranprimer.usip.org/resource/basij-resistance-force [29.10.2015]
    force basidj | milice Basij | Force de résistance Basij
    fr
    Sainmhíniú organisation paramilitaire composée de volontaires fondée en novembre 1979 et contrôlée par le Corps des gardiens de la révolution islamique [ IATE:283821 ] Tagairt UNTERM http://unterm.un.org/DGAACS/unterm.nsf/8fa942046ff7601c85256983007ca4d8/cdaf8750f16c1221852576390068529c?OpenDocument [17.11.2015]
  12. INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering|electrical engineering|electrical equipment|electricity storage device
    friotaíocht inmheánach Tagairt Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le ceallraí agus ceallraí dramhaíola, lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2006/66/CE agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 2019/1020, CELEX:52020PC0798/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sainmhíniú mar a chuirtear in aghaidh sreabhadh srutha laistigh de cheall nó ceallra, arb é atá ann, suim na friotaíochta leictreonaice agus na friotaíochta ianaí leis an rannchuidiú don fhriotaíocht éifeachtach iomlán lena n‑áirítear airíonna ionduchtacha/toilleasacha Tagairt Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le ceallraí agus ceallraí dramhaíola, lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2006/66/CE agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 2019/1020, CELEX:52020PC0798/GA
    innerer Widerstand
    de
    Sainmhíniú Widerstand gegen den Stromfluss innerhalb einer Zelle oder Batterie, d. h. die Summe aus elektronischem und ionischem Widerstand als Beitrag zum effektiven Gesamtwiderstand, der außerdem induktive/kapazitive Komponenten umfasst Tagairt Vorschlag für eine VERORDNUNG DES EUROPÄISCHEN PARLAMENTS UND DES RATES über Batterien und Altbatterien, zur Aufhebung der Richtlinie 2006/66/EG und zur Änderung der Verordnung (EU) 2019/1020
    battery internal resistance | internal resistance
    en
    Sainmhíniú opposition to the flow of current within a cell or a battery, that is, the sum of electrical resistance and ionic resistance to the contribution to total effective resistance including inductive/capacitive properties Tagairt Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL concerning batteries and waste batteries, repealing Directive 2006/66/EC and amending Regulation (EU) No 2019/1020
    résistance intérieure | résistance interne
    fr
    Sainmhíniú résistance opposée au passage du courant à l'intérieur d'un élément ou d'une batterie Tagairt VEI 50-10-60
  13. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations
    friotaíocht in aghaidh ceimiceán Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Chemikalienbeständigkeit
    de
    chemical resistance | resistance to chemical agents | resistance to chemicals
    en
    résistance aux agents chimiques | résistance chimique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú cet essai a pour objet de déterminer que la face interne d’une vitre de sécurité résiste aux effets d’une exposition aux agents chimiques susceptibles d’être présents ou utilisés (par exemple, produits de nettoyage, etc.) sans présenter d’altération Tagairt Directive 2009/144/CE du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 30 novembre 2009 concernant certains éléments et caractéristiques des tracteurs agricoles ou forestiers à roues , JO L 27 du 30 janvier 2010, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:027:0033:0170:FR:PDF
  14. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry
    brisphointe friotaíochta cliniciúil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    clinical resistance breakpoint
    en
    Sainmhíniú clinical breakpoint [ IATE:3517476 ] used to characterise a bacterium as clinically resistant (R) Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:EUCAST definitions of clinical breakpoints and clinical resistance. EUCAST (European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing), http://www.srga.org/Eucastwt/eucastdefinitions.htm [14.11.2013]
    Nóta This is done after testing the bacterium against a drug concentration ranging for x mg/L (low) to y mg/L (high) and if the test result shows that at a concentration y mg/L there is a high likelihood of therapeutic failure.
  15. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS
    Tascfhórsa ad hoc Idir-rialtasach CODEX um Fhrithsheasmhacht Fhrithmhiocróbach Tagairt Comhairle-GA
    ga
    zwischenstaatliche Ad-hoc-Codex-Arbeitsgruppe zur Antibiotikaresistenz | zwischenstaatliche Taskforce zwischenstaatliche Codex-Taskforce
    de
    TFAMR | CODEX ad hoc Intergovernmental Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance
    en
    Sainmhíniú task force established in 2007 to develop science-based guidance on the management of foodborne antimicrobial resistance, taking full account of the WHO Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance [ IATE:3573261 ], the work and standards of relevant international organisations, and the One-Health approach, to ensure that Members have the necessary guidance to enable coherent management of antimicrobial resistance along the food chain Tagairt Council-EN, based on FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius > Committees > Ad hoc Codex Intergovernmental Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance (TFAMR), http://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/committees/committee-detail/en/?committee=TFAMR [22.1.2018]
    TFAMR | groupe sur la résistance aux antimicrobiens
    fr
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry
    comh-fhrithsheasmhacht Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'I leath na dtíortha tuairiscithe, ba é os cionn % an céatadán leithlisigh K. pneumoniae a bhí frithsheasmhach in aghaidh ildrugaí (comhfhrithsheasmhacht in aghaidh ceifileaspóiriní, fluaracuineolón agus aimíni-ghliocóisídí), agus thuairiscigh líon beag tíortha céatadáin arda frithsheasmhachta in aghaidh carbaipeineimí.' Tagairt 'Tuarascáil bhliantúil eipidéimeolaíochta 2011', An Lárionad Eorpach um Chosc agus Rialú Galar, http://ecdc.europa.eu/ga/publications/Publications/1111_SUR_Annual_Epidemiological_Report_on_Communicable_Diseases_in_Europe.pdf [31.8.2015]
    Koresistenz
    de
    Sainmhíniú liegt vor, wenn ein übertragener Abschnitt genetische Information für mehrere nicht zusammenhängende Resistenzmechanismen codiert, die in der neuen Wirtsbakterie zum Ausdruck kommen Tagairt Europäische Kommission > Public Health > Auswirkungen von Bioziden auf Antibiotikaresistenzen > Glossar, http://ec.europa.eu/health/opinions/de/biozide-antibiotikaresistenz/glossar.htm (31.7.2015)
    coresistance | co-resistance
    en
    Sainmhíniú presence, in a single mobile genetic element (such as a plasmid, transposon, or integron), of different genetic resistance determinants which encode for unrelated resistance mechanisms and are expressed jointly in the host organism Tagairt COM-EN, based on:- European Commission's Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks, 'Assessment of the Antibiotic Resistance Effects of Biocides', 2009, p. 14, http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_risk/committees/04_scenihr/docs/scenihr_o_021.pdf [11.9.2015]- Chapman, J. S., 'Disinfectant resistance mechanisms, cross-resistance, and co-resistance', International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, Vol. 51, No 4, Elsevier, 2003, pp. 271-276, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0964830503000441 [11.9.2015]
    Nóta (1) Particularly in bacteria that exhibit simultaneous resistance to different classes of antimicrobials/antibiotics.(2) Not to be confused with:- cross-resistance [ IATE:1106112 ]
    corésistance | co-résistance
    fr
  17. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|means of agricultural production|means of agricultural production · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry
    tras-fhrithsheasmhacht Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kreuzresistenz
    de
    Sainmhíniú Unempfindlichkeit einer Bakterienart gegenüber zwei oder mehreren Antibiotika, die meistens sehr ähnlich aufgebaut sind oder über gleiche Wirkungsmechanismen verfügen Tagairt Wikipedia, s. v. "Kreuzresistenz", http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreuzresistenz (21.11.2012)
    cross-resistance
    en
    Sainmhíniú tolerance of an organism to a toxic substance as a result of exposure to a similarly acting substance Tagairt COM-EN, based on:Wikipedia. Cross-resistance, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-resistance [16.10.2012]
    Nóta It is a phenomenon affecting pesticides and antibiotics. See also: negative-cross resistance (antonym) [ IATE:1172290 ]
    résistance croisée
    fr
    Sainmhíniú fait qu'un virus est résistant à une molécule et aux autres molécules de la même famille Tagairt SEC:Têtu,n°27,1998,p.79