Gaois

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46 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences
    gaineamh Reference 'gaineamh'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011. ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Definition gráinní carraige agus mianra le toisí 63 µm-2 mm, cruthaithe trí shíonchaitheamh carraigeacha, déanta as ábhair fhrithshíonchaite (grianchloch den chuid is mó) Reference 'gaineamh'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.
    Sand
    de
    Definition natürlich vorkommendes, unverfestigtes Sediment, das sich überwiegend aus Mineralkörnern mit einer Korngröße von 0,063 bis 2 Millimeter zusammensetzt. Reference Wikipedia > Sand, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand (30.5.2017)
    sand
    en
    Definition sediment whose particles are larger than silt (typically greater than 0.06 mm) Reference ‘sand’. Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press, https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/sand [13.6.2017]
    Comment See also:- very coarse sand [ IATE:3573221 ]- coarse sand [ IATE:3573192 ]- medium sand [ IATE:1240373 ]- fine sand [ IATE:3573193 ]- very fine sand [ IATE:3573226 ](sub-classes of the sand particle size)- sand (soil texture) [ IATE:1254487 ]
    sable
    fr
    Definition sédiment meuble réfractaire se présentant en grains de diamètre compris entre 63 µm et 2 000 µm, le plus souvent constituée de silice (quartz) Reference COM-FR, d'après:- site du laboratoire de pétrologie sédimentaire du département de géologie de la faculté des sciences de l'Université de Liège > Enseignement > Bac 3 géologie > Pétrologie sédimentaire, Pr. F. Boulvain, 2017, point III.2, http://www.geolsed.ulg.ac.be/sedim/sedimentologie.htm#ROCHES%C2%A0DETRITIQUES%20MEUBLES [22.6.2017]
    Comment Relève de la classe des psammites ou des arénitesVoir aussi:- sable (texture de sol) [ IATE:1254487 ]
  2. ENERGY · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences
    gaineamh biotúmanach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    gaineamh ola Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Ölsand
    de
    Definition Gemenge aus verschiedenen, jedoch meist aus Quarz bestehenden, überwiegend sandkorngroßen Mineralkörnern, einem an flüchtigen Bestandteilen abgereichertem Erdöl und Wasser Reference Wikipedia, s. v. "Ölsand", http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96lsand (20.1.2014)
    bituminous sand | oil sand | tar sand
    en
    Definition naturally occurring mixture of sand, clay or other minerals, water and bitumen, which is a heavy and extremely viscous oil that must be processed before it can be used by refineries to produce usable fuels such as petrol (gasoline) and diesel Reference COM-EN, based on:Government of Alberta > Energy and natgural resources > Oil sands > About oil sands > Overview > Oil sands explained (28.11.2021)
    Comment Not to be confused with tar sand [ IATE:1204100 ].Historically, oil sand was incorrectly referred to as tar sand due to the now outdated and largely ineffective practice of using it for roofing and paving tar (oil sand will not harden suitably for these purposes). Though they appear to be visibly similar, tar and oil sands are different; while oil sand is a naturally occurring petrochemical, tar is a synthetically produced substance that is largely the last waste product of the destructive degradation of hydrocarbons. Furthermore, their uses are completely different; oil sand can be refined to make oil and ultimately fuel, while tar cannot and has historically been used to seal wood and rope against moisture.
    sable pétrolifère | sable bitumeux
    fr
    Definition mélanges d'origine naturelle composés de bitume, d'eau, de sable et d'argile Reference Site du dictionnaire de l'environnement > sable pétrolifère, http://www.dictionnaire-environnement.com/sable_petrolifere_ID2874.html [24.2.2014]
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences
    gaineamh garbh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    coarse sand
    en
    Definition sand [ IATE:1397107 ] whose particles are between 630 µm and 1 250 µm in diameter Reference COM-EN, based on:Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014 — International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps, Update 2015, Annex 4, Soil particle-size and texture classes (page 192), http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3794e.pdf [28.6.2017]
    Comment Compare ‘coarse sand’ as a soil texture [ IATE:1254486 ].
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences
    gaineamh mín Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    fine sand
    en
    Definition sand [ IATE:1397107 ] whose particles are between 125 µm and 200 µm in diameter Reference COM-EN, based on:Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014 — International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps, Update 2015, Annex 4, Soil particle-size and texture classes (page 192), http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3794e.pdf [28.6.2017]
    Comment Compare ‘fine sand’ as a soil texture [ IATE:1254485 ].
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences
    gaineamh dúrabháin garbh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    loamy coarse sand
    en
    Definition sub-class of the loamy sand soil texture [ IATE:1254438 ] in which more than 25 % of the sand particles are coarse sand [ IATE:3573192 ] and/or very coarse sand [ IATE:3573221 ] and other particle sizes make up less than 50 % of the sand particles Reference COM-EN, based on:- ‘4693 loamy coarse sand’, A. Canarache, I. Vintila, I. Munteanu, Elsevier’s Dictionary of Soil Science, 2006- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014 — International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps, Update 2015, Annex 4, Soil particle-size and texture classes (page 192), http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3794e.pdf [28.6.2017]
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences
    gaineamh dúrabháin mín Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    loamy fine sand
    en
    Definition sub-class of the loamy sand soil texture [ IATE:1254438 ] in which 50 % or more of the sand particles are fine sand [ IATE:3573193 ] or less than 25% are very coarse [ IATE:3573221 ], coarse [ IATE:3573192 ] and medium sand [ IATE:1240373 ] and less than 50% are very fine sand [ IATE:3573226 ] Reference COM-EN, based on:- ‘4693 loamy fine sand’, A. Canarache, I. Vintila, I. Munteanu, Elsevier’s Dictionary of Soil Science, 2006- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014 — International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps, Update 2015, Annex 4, Soil particle-size and texture classes (page 192), http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3794e.pdf [28.6.2017]
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences
    gaineamh dúrabháin an-mhín Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    loamy very fine sand
    en
    Definition sub-class of the loamy sand soil texture [ IATE:1254438 ] in which more than 50 % of the sand particles are very fine sand [ IATE:3573226 ] Reference COM-EN, based on:- ‘4701 loamy very fine sand’, A. Canarache, I. Vintila, I. Munteanu, Elsevier’s Dictionary of Soil Science, 2006- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014 — International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps, Update 2015, Annex 4, Soil particle-size and texture classes (page 192), http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3794e.pdf [28.6.2017]
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences
    gaineamh meánach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    medium sand
    en
    Definition sand [ IATE:1397107 ] whose particles are between 200 µm and 630 µm in diameter Reference COM-EN, based on:Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014 — International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps, Update 2015, Annex 4, Soil particle-size and texture classes (page 192), http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3794e.pdf [28.6.2017]
    Comment Compare ‘medium sand’ as a soil texture [ IATE:1343491 ].
  9. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences
    gaineamh meánach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    medium sand
    en
    Definition sub-class of the sand soil texture [ IATE:1254487 ] in which 0-25 % of the sand particles are fine sand [ IATE:3573193 ], 65-100 % are medium sand [ IATE:1240373 ] and 0-35 % are coarse sand [ IATE:3573192 ] Reference COM-EN, based on:- ‘4924 medium sand’, A. Canarache, I. Vintila, I. Munteanu, Elsevier’s Dictionary of Soil Science, 2006- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014 — International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps, Update 2015, Annex 4, Soil particle-size and texture classes (page 192), http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3794e.pdf [28.6.2017]
    sable moyen
    fr
  10. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries|fishery resources · ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|environmental protection
    fána éiritheach láibe agus gainnimh Reference Rialachán (AE) 2016/2336 lena mbunaítear coinníollacha sonracha maidir le stoic dhomhainfharraige a iascach san Atlantach Thoir Thuaidh agus forálacha maidir le hiascaireacht i bhfarraigí idirnáisiúnta an Atlantaigh Thoir Thuaidh agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 2347/2002 ón gComhairle, CELEX:32016R2336/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Fauna des Schlamm- und Sandgrunds
    de
    mud- and sand-emergent fauna
    en
    Comment Definitions of this type of marine habitat may vary. For instance, the North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission [ IATE:784259 ] describes a 'mud- and sand-emergent fauna' as a vulnerable marine habitat type where the representative taxa are: [ IATE:3571682 ], 'Bourgetcrinidae' [ IATE:3578303 ], 'Antedontidae', [ IATE:3577817 ], 'Hyocrinidae', [ IATE:3578141 ], 'Xenophyophora' [ IATE:3578145 ], 'Syringamminidae'. Reference: Council-EN, based on North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC) Recommendation 19:2014, Recommendation on the protection of vulnerable marine ecosystems in the NEAFC Regulatory Area http://neafc.org/system/files/Rec19-Protection-of-VMEs_0.pdf [17.10.2016]
    faune émergée des fonds sableux et vaseux
    fr
    Comment Familles indicatrices de ce type d'habitat: Bourgueticrinidae, Antedontidae, Hyocrinidae, Xenophyophora, Syringamminidae. Voir aussi:- écosystème marin vulnérable [ IATE:3566078 ]
  11. TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport
    bosca gainimh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sandkasten | Sandbehälter
    de
    Definition Gefäß zur Aufnahme des für die Sandstreueinrichtung benötigten Streusandes Reference WB Nahverkehr, Alba 1981
    sand box
    en
    Definition a receptacle for sand to be used to prevent slipping of the driving and braking wheels Reference Dict.Public Transport,Alba 1981
    coffre à sable | sablier | sablière
    fr
  12. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    bráithre Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Engelshaie | Engelhaie | Meerengel
    de
    Comment Engelhaie, Engelhaiartige, Squatinoidei, nach älterer Systematik Unterordnung der Haie mit nur 1 Familie (Squatinidae) und 12 Arten; bilden neuerdings eine eigene Ordnung Squatiniformes; sie wirken durch einen abgeflachten Oberkörper und die flügelartig verbreiterten Brust- und Bauchflossen rochenähnlich (…). Hierzu gehört der meist ca. 1 m (bis zu 2,5 m) lange, lebendgebärende Gemeine Meerengel oder Engelfisch (Squatina squatina) , der im nordöstlichen Atlantik und im Mittelmeer lebt.Taxonomischer Rang: Familie
    angelsharks | angel sharks | sand devils
    en
    anges de mer
    fr
    Squatinidae
    la
    Comment GPMLat ((APR00); AV (AUG07) [04-B033]
    ASK
    mul
  13. TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport
    dáileoir gainimh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sandstreuer | Sander | Sandstreueinrichtung
    de
    Definition Vorrichtung, die Sand auf die Fahrbahn (z.B.Schienen) vor das angetriebene oder gebremste Rad streut, um bei ungünstigen Fahrbahnverhältnissen den Reibungskoeffizienten zu erhöhen und somit ein Durchrutschen der Räder zu verhindern Reference WB Nahverkehr, Alba 1981
    sand distributor | sander
    en
    Definition devices used to apply sand to the rail in front of or behind the braking and driving wheels of a rail car to prevent slippage Reference Dict.Public Transport,Alba 1981
    sablière | diffuseur de sablière
    fr
    Definition les aménagements d'une locomotive sont complétés par la sablière, qui permet d'envoyer du sable sur les rails, devant les roues motrices, pour augmenter l'adhérence et faciliter le démarrage Reference BTL,UIC75
  14. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries|fishery resources|fish · ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|wildlife · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|zoology|animal taxonomy
    corr ghainimh Reference Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1380/2013 maidir leis an gComhbheartas Iascaigh
    ga
    Context 'iascaigh le haghaidh iascaireachta tionsclaíche (inter alia iascaigh maidir le caibeallán, corr ghainimh agus troscán Lochlannach);' Reference Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1380/2013 maidir leis an gComhbheartas Iascaigh
    Sandspierlinge | Sandaale
    de
    Comment XREF: Sandaale (lat. Ammodytes) IATE:850635 ; DIV: RSZ 19/12/2003, UPD: aka 21.11.08
    sand eels | sand lances | sandeels
    en
    cicerelles nca | lançons | Ammodytidés | ammodytidae | Equilles
    fr
    Comment Rang taxonomique: famille, IATE:907850 .
    Ammodytidae | Ammodytidae
    la
    Comment Taxonomic rank: family.NB: In the ASFIS list, the corresponding 3-alpha code XOX refers only to those species of the family not mentioned elsewhere in the list (i.e. it does not necessarily cover all species of the family).
    XOX
    mul
  15. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution · ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|water policy|water management|water treatment
    scagaire gainimh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sandfilter
    de
    Definition Filterbett zur langsamen mechanischen und biologischen Filtration von Wasser Reference Reallex Med
    sand filter
    en
    Definition filter used in water purification and consisting of layers of sand arranged with coarseness of texture increasing downwards Reference 'sand filter' (23.12.2020), Lexico.com
    filtre à sable
    fr
    Definition filtre comportant une couche épaisse de silex concassé, de sable, etc.,reposant sur un double fond Reference Vasel,Jean-Luc,professeur à la Fondation Universitaire Luxembourgeoise,Arlon,1998
  16. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    scagachán gainimh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sandfiltration
    de
    Definition Methode, um aufgeschwämmte Teilchen mit Hilfe eines Filters aus dem Wasser zu entfernen Reference COM-DE nach Lenntech > "Sandfiltration- die natürliche Filtration", http://www.lenntech.de/bibliothek/media/sandfilter.htm (27.8.2015)
    sand filtration
    en
    Definition method for removing suspended solids from water using multiple layers of sand as a filter Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:
    Comment Applications for sand filtration:- Preperation of cooling water- Treatment of waste water- Production of drinking water- Filtration in swimming pools- Pre filtration for membrane systems- Filtration of grey or surface water- Removal of ironA sand filter has a dirt holding capacity of 3 to 6 kg TSS / m2 of sand surface.
    filtration sur sable
    fr
    Definition procédé de traitement de l'eau selon lequel l'eau traverse un lit de sable qui retient les dernières particules en suspension invisibles mais toujours présentes dans l'eau Reference Site de VEOLIA, Technologies pour le traitement de l'eau, Les cycles de l'eau, http://technomaps.veoliawatertechnologies.com/fr/eau/cycles-eau/filtration-sable [13.5.2015]