Gaois

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36 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    só-ghineach lena spreagtar ionadú péire bunaidh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Basenpaaraustauschmutagen | Basenaustauschmutagen
    de
    Definition Agenzien, die in DNA eine Basenveränderung verursachen Reference Verordnung (EG) Nr. 440/2008 der Kommission zur Festlegung von Prüfmethoden gemäß der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1907/2006 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates zur Registrierung, Bewertung, Zulassung und Beschränkung chemischer Stoffe (REACH) CELEX:32008R0440/DE
    Comment siehe auch IATE:1106591
    base substitution mutagen | base pair substitution mutagen
    en
    Definition agent that causes a base change in DNA Reference Council Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 laying down test methods pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) CELEX:32008R0440/EN
    Comment In a reversion test [ IATE:3526642 ] this change may occur at the site of the original mutation, or at a second site in the bacterial genomeSee also base pair substitution [ IATE:1594439 ]
    mutagène provoquant la substitution de paires de base | mutagène provoquant des substitutions de base
    fr
    Definition agent qui entraîne le remplacement d'une base de l'ADN. Lors d'un essai de réversion, cette modification peut avoir lieu sur le site de la mutationinitiale ou sur un autre site du génome bactérien Reference Règlement (CE) n° 440/2008 de la Commission du 30 mai 2008 établissant des méthodes d'essai conformément au règlement (CE) n° 1907/2006 du Parlement européen et du Conseil concernant l'enregistrement, l'évaluation et l'autorisation des substances chimiques, ainsi que les restrictions applicables à ces substances (REACH) , http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:142:0001:01:FR:HTML
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry|pharmaceutical product|medicament · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry|pharmaceutical product|medicament|generic drug
    malartú druga chineálaigh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    generic substitution
    en
    Definition practice in which a pharmacist fills a prescription with a therapeutically equivalent generic drug instead of an originator product Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Håkonsen, H., and Toverud, E.-L., 'A review of patient perspectives on generics substitution: what are the challenges for optimal drug use (10.1.2020)', Generics and Biosimilars Initiative Journal, 2012; 1(1): 28-32.
    Comment Generic drugs are off-patent drugs but not necessarily unbranded drugs; see also branded generics. The generic drug will contain the same active substance as the prescribed drug but in a different form.
  3. ECONOMICS · TRADE|trade policy|import policy
    ionadú allmhairí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Importsubstitution
    de
    Definition Ersetzen von Importen durch inländische Produktion zur Stimulierung der ínländischen Wirtschaft Reference Council-DE, Gabler Wirtschaftslexikon http://wirtschaftslexikon.gabler.de/Definition/importsubstitution.html (17.3.2014)
    Comment dient u.a. der Gewährung von Entwicklungschancen für junge Industrien und wird v.a. für Entwicklungsländer diskutiertDIV: aih, 17.3.2014
    import substitution
    en
    Definition method employed by a government to stimulate the economy by substituting domestic products for similar imported products Reference 'import substitution'. Investor words. http://www.investorwords.com/16474/import_substitution.html [12.3.2014]
    Comment Import substitution may be encouraged through publicity campaigns, such as the "Buy American" campaign launched to decrease trade deficits in the United States, or enforced by means of tariffs and other trade barriers.
    remplacement des importations | substitution aux importations | substitution d'importation | substitution de productions locales aux importations
    fr
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|health policy · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs|social problem
    teiripe ionadaithe le hóipiamóidigh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    opioidgestützte Substitutionstherapie | opioidgestützte Substitutionsbehandlung
    de
    opioid substitution therapy | opioid substitution treatment | opioid substitution | substitution treatment | substitution therapy | OST
    en
    Definition form of medical care offered to opiate addicts (primarily heroin addicts) based on a similar or identical substance to the drug normally used Reference European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) > Key role of substitutionin drug treatment, http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/attachements.cfm/att_33470_EN_Dif01en.pdf (24.11.2009)
    Comment It is offered in two forms: maintenance — providing the user with enough of the substance to reduce risky or harmful behaviour; or detoxification — gradually cutting the quantity of the drug to zero.
    TSO | traitement de substitution aux opiacés
    fr
  5. EUROPEAN UNION|European construction|European Union · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence
    misean ionadaíochta póilíneachta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Substituierungsmission | Mission zur Ersetzung der örtlichen Polizeikräfte
    de
    Definition Gegenstück zur Mission zur Stärkung der lokalen Polizeikräfte: Wenn im Krisengebiet die lokalen Strukturen zusammengebrochen sind, wird die lokale Polizei durch Polizeikräfte der Europäischen Union ersetzt (Beispiel: Kosovo) Reference ---
    Comment CONTEXT: Krisenbewältigung;XREF: A336450 (strengthening mission/Mission zur Stärkung der lokalen Polizeikräfte);DIV: ST 10/09/2003;UPDATED: ST 15/12/2000
    police substitution mission | substitution mission | substituting for local police forces
    en
    Definition The Nice European Council identified two generic concepts in the use of police forces as part of crisis management under the CFSP: strengthening of local police forces and substituting for local police forces. The main task of a European Union police force substituting for local police in the post crisis stage of civil reconstruction and the return of local institutions to proper operation is to help restore public security (keep order, protect people and property) by tackling violence, reducing tension and defusing disputes of all kinds, as well as facilitating the reactivation of judicial and penal facilities. Reference 400/1/00 ADD 1 REV 1, p. 65
    mission de substitution aux polices locales
    fr
    Definition Deux concepts génériques d'emploi de forces de police ont été définis: le renforcement des polices locales et la substitution aux polices locales. En ce qui concerne les missions de substitution aux polices locales, la tâche principale des forces de police de l'UE est de contribuer au rétablissement de la sécurité publique (maintien de l'ordre, protection des biens et des personnes). Il s'agit de lutter contre les violences, de réduire les tensions, de désamorcer les contentieux de tous niveaux en facilitant notamment la réactivation des organes judiciaires et pénitentiaires. Reference ---
    Comment Voir aussi: "renforcement des polices locales".
  6. FINANCE|financial institutions and credit
    sócmhainn ionadaíochta Reference Togra le haghaidh Treoir maidir le ceist na mbannaí faoi chumhdach agus na maoirseachta poiblí ar bhannaí faoi chumhdach lena leasaítear Treoir 2009/65/CE agus Treoir 2014/59/AE, CELEX:52018PC0094/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Definition sócmhainn a rannchuidíonn le ceanglais chumhdaigh, cé is moite de na sócmhainní príomhúla Reference Togra le haghaidh Treoir maidir le ceist na mbannaí faoi chumhdach agus na maoirseachta poiblí ar bhannaí faoi chumhdach lena leasaítear Treoir 2009/65/CE agus Treoir 2014/59/AE, CELEX:52018PC0094/GA
    substituierende Aktiva
    de
    Definition Vermögenswerte, die zur Erfüllung der Deckungsanforderungen beitragen und keine Primäraktiva sind Reference Vorschlag für eine Richtlinie über die Emission gedeckter Schuldverschreibungen und die öffentliche Aufsicht über gedeckte Schuldverschreibungen und zur Änderung der Richtlinien 2009/65/EG und 2014/59/EU COM/2018/094 final CELEX:52018PC0094/DE
    substitution asset
    en
    Definition asset contributing to the coverage requirements, other than the primary asset Reference Directive (EU) 2019/2162 on the issue of covered bonds and covered bond public supervision (20.8.2020)
    actif de substitution
    fr
    Definition actif contribuant aux exigences de couverture autre qu'un actif principal Reference Proposition de directive concernant l’émission d’obligations garanties et la surveillance publique des obligations garanties, CELEX:52018PC0094/FR [16.4.2018]
  7. BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|competition|competition law
    córas aisíocaíochta na n-ionaduithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Rückerstattungssystem für Ersatz
    de
    substitution drawback system
    en
    Definition system allowing for the refund or drawback of import charges on inputs which are consumed in the production process of another product and where the export of this latter product contains domestic inputs having the same quality and characteristics as those substituted for the imported Reference COM-EN, based on:World Trade Organization. home > documents > legal texts > subsidies & countervailing measures. http://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/24-scm_03_e.htm#annIII_i [4.1.2011]
    Comment Pursuant to paragraph (i) of the Illustrative List of Export Subsidies in Annex I, substitution drawback systems can constitute an export subsidy to the extent that they result in an excess drawback of the import charges levied initially on the imported inputs for which drawback is being claimed.
    système de ristourne sur intrants de remplacement
    fr
  8. FINANCE|financial institutions and credit
    iarmhairt ar ionadú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Substitutionseffekt
    de
    substitution effect
    en
    Definition effect of a credit risk mitigation technique whereby the risk weight of the issuer of the collateral or the guarantor of an exposure is substituted for that of the underlying obligor Reference COM-EN, based on publication "Industry views on Credit Risk Mitigation", Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, January 2000, http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs67.pdf [15.1.2014]
    effet de substitution
    fr
  9. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES · ECONOMICS · TRADE|trade policy
    iarmhairt ó ionadú Reference Foclóir Staidéir Ghnó
    ga
    Substitutionseffekt
    de
    substitution effect
    en
    Definition Ammer and Ammer : Dictionary of Business and Economics defines "substitution effect" as : "the effect on the overall demand for a product of a price change that results in users' substituting a cheaper product for it ..." Reference ---
    Comment CONTEXT: Market supply and demand.
    effet de substitution
    fr
  10. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs|social problem
    cóireáil le substaint ionadaíoch Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Definition cineál cóireála míochaine a thairgtear d’andúiligh codlaidíneach ina n-úsáidtear substaint chomhchosúil nó macasamhail den druga neamhdhleathach a úsáidtear de ghnáth Reference an Lárionad Faireacháin Eorpach um Dhrugaí agus um Andúil i nDrugaí (EMCDDA), url: EMCDDA.europa.eu [16/10/2013]
    Erhaltungstherapie | Substitutionsbehandlung
    de
    Definition Ärztliche Betreuung von Personen, die von Opiaten abhängig sind, unter Einsatz einer Substanz, die der illegalen Droge, die normalerweise konsumiert wird, ähnlich oder identisch mit ihr ist. Reference European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), url:EMCDDA.europa.eu [14.12.2010]
    substitution treatment | maintenance treatment
    en
    Definition form of medical care offered to opiate addicts using a similar or identical substance to the illicit drug normally used. (see also medically assisted and pharmacological treatment) Reference European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), url:EMCDDA.europa.eu [14.12.2010]
    traitement de substitution
    fr
    Definition forme de soins médicaux offerts aux opiomanes et faisant appel à une substance similaire ou identique à la drogue illicite normalement consommée. Reference Observatoire européen des drogues et des toxicomanies (OEDT), url:EMCDDA.europa.eu [23.02.2011]
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology
    ionadú péire bunaidh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Punktmutation
    de
    Definition Deletion oder Insertion eines einzigen Basenpaares Reference Manfred Eichhorn, Langenscheidt-Redaktion (Hrsg.): Langenscheidt Fachwörterbuch Biologie Englisch-Deutsch. Langenscheidt: München, 2007, s. v. „point mutation“.
    substitutions | substitution mutation | mutations | base pair substitution | point mutation | gene point mutation
    en
    Definition mutation in DNA or RNA molecule involving a change (replacement or substitution) of only one nucleotide base Reference COM-EN, based on: Biology Online http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Base_pair_substitution & http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Point_mutation [20.9.2010]
    Comment This type of mutation occurring in noncoding sequences often does not result in an altered amino acid sequence during translation. If a mutation in the promoter sequence of a gene occurs, the effect may be apparent since the expression of the gene may cause changes in the amino acid sequence, as well as the structure and function of the protein product.Point mutations may be classified on the basis of functionality:- nonsense mutation- missense mutation- silent mutation Depending on the type of nitrogenous base involved, this type of mutation may be categorized as:- transition- transversion Not to be confused with the broader term gene mutation [ IATE:1351106 ] which also covers frame shift mutation [ IATE:1687482 ].
    mutation ponctuelle | mutation génique ponctuelle
    fr
    Definition Mutation provoquée par la modification chimique d'un seul nucléotide(substitution d'une base à une autre). Reference Lehninger,p.869;JOF,14.3.86
  12. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|documentation · EUROPEAN UNION|EU institutions and European civil service|EU institution|European Parliament · POLITICS|parliamentary proceedings
    measúnú tionchair ionaid Reference ---
    ga
    substituierende Folgenabschätzung
    de
    alternative impact assessment | substitute impact assessment
    en
    Definition the European Parliament’s own impact assessment of the aspects not dealt with at all in the Commission’s original impact assessment, prepared or commissioned by the Ex-Ante Impact Assessment Unit of the European Parliamentary Research Service at the request of the committee(s) responsible, on the basis of a decision by the coordinators Reference EP-Terminology Coordination, based on:European Parliament, Conference of Committee Chairs, Impact Assessment Handbook. Guidelines for Committees, Section II, Point 14, 12 September 2017, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/EPRS/IA_Handbook_12_September_2017.pdf [29.5.2018]
    analyse d’impact de substitution
    fr
    Definition analyse d’impact réalisée par l’unité «Évaluation ex ante de l’impact» du Parlement européen en l’absence d’analyse d’impact produite par la Commission Reference PE-FR, d’après le Rapport de la Commission – Rapport annuel 2013 sur la subsidiarité et la proportionnalité, CELEX:52014DC0506/FR
  13. ECONOMICS · TRADE|marketing|preparation for market
    earraí ionaid Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    substitutional goods | substitute goods
    en
    Definition a relationship between two or more commodities such that commodity X is substitutive for commodity Y in the customer's budget... Reference ---
    biens succédanés | biens apparentés | biens de substitution
    fr
    Definition ..-- ou biens succédanés, procurent des satisfactions de besoins identiques et peuvent donc être utilisés indifféremment...fiche.. Reference ---
  14. ENERGY|energy policy|energy policy|substitute fuel
    breosla inionadaithe Reference Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Drop-in-Kraftstoff | Ersatzkraftstoff | drop-in-fähiger Kraftstoff
    de
    Definition flüssiger Kraftstoff, der konventionellen Kraft- und Brennstoffen in bestimmten Anteilen zugemischt werden kann und kaum Veränderung an der Fahrzeugtechnik erfordert und auf die gleiche Infrastruktur (Lagerung, Verteilung/Vertrieb) zurückgreift Reference Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Professur für Reaktionstechnik: Herstellung THG-reduzierterflüssiger Kraft- und Brennstoffe. Kurzstudie im Auftrag des Instituts für Wärme und Oeltechnik IWO e.V. und mit freundlicher Unterstützung von eurofuel, 4.9.2017, https://www.zukunftsheizen.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_Technik/3.6_Projekte_und_Studien/Studie_THG_reduzierte_Kraftstoffe_.pdf (20.4.2018)
    drop-in fuel
    en
    Definition synthetic and completely interchangeable substitute for conventional petroleum-derived hydrocarbons Reference AINSWORTH ENERGY. 'Drop-in Fuels' (14.7.2020)
    Comment It does not require adaptation of the engine, fuel system or the fuel distribution network. It can be used “as is” in currently available engines either in pure form and/or blended in any amount with other drop-in neat, drop-in blend, or conventional fuels.
    carburant de substitution
    fr
    Definition carburant issu de la conversion de résidus de biomasse de faible valeur en gaz de synthèse ultrapur, appelé «gaz biomassique de synthèse», pouvant être transformé par la suite en biocarburants liquides, qui sont chimiquement identiques aux carburants hydrocarbonés Reference PE-FR, d'après le site de Ressources naturelles du Canada, «Transformation de résidus riches en biomasse en carburants de substitution» (24.4.2017), http://www.rncan.gc.ca/energie/financement/programmes-financement-actuels/iei/16081 [3.4.2018]
  15. ENERGY · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research · TRANSPORT|air and space transport|air transport
    breosla ionadúil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    alternativer Brennstoff | alternativer Kraftstoff | alternativer Energieträger
    de
    Definition Kraftstoff oder Energiequellen, der/die zumindest teilweise als Ersatz für Erdöl als Energieträger für den Verkehrssektor dient, damit zur Reduzierung der CO2-Emissionen beiträgt und die Umweltverträglichkeit des Verkehrssektors erhöhen kann Reference Council-DE, gestützt auf Richtlinie 2014/94/EU über den Aufbau der Infrastruktur für alternative Kraftstoffe, Art. 2 Abs. 1
    Comment Dazu zählen u.a. - Elektrizität, - Wasserstoff, - Biokraftstoff [XREF: Biodiesel ]- synthetische und paraffinhaltige Kraftstoffe, - Erdgas, einschließlich Biomethan, gasförmig (komprimiertes Erdgas (CNG)) und flüssig (Flüssigerdgas (LNG)) und - Flüssiggas (LPG)
    alternative motor fuel | alternative fuel
    en
    Definition fuel or power source which serves, at least partly, as a substitute for fossil oil sources in the energy supply to transport and which have the potential to contribute to its decarbonisation and enhance the environmental performance of the transport sector Reference Directive 2014/94/EU on the deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure
    Comment They include, inter alia:—electricity,—hydrogen,—biofuels as defined in point (i) of Article 2 of Directive 2009/28/EC,—synthetic and paraffinic fuels,—natural gas, including biomethane, in gaseous form (compressed natural gas (CNG)) and liquefied form (liquefied natural gas (LNG)), and—liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
    carburant alternatif | combustible de substitution | combustible alternatif
    fr
    Definition tout type de combustible utilisé en remplacement d'un autre afin de pallier des problématiques de pénurie, d'indépendance énergétique, de coût économique ou d'impact environnemental (par ex. réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre) Reference Conseil-FR
    Comment Voir aussi: - biocarburant IATE:860487 , - combustible dérivé de déchets IATE:1447877 et - biomasse IATE:753749 .
  16. ENERGY|energy policy · ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|waste management
    breosla arna dhíorthú ó dhramhaíl Reference 'Tuarascáil Bhliantúil 2014', Bord na Móna, http://www.bordnamona.ie/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Annual-Report-2014-Irish.pdf [13.4.2016] ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context ‘Tháinig méadú 94,174 t ar dhéantúsú Breosla arna Dhíorthú ó Dhramhaíl (BDD) ó dhramhaíl iarmharach in 2010 go dtí 94,174 t (suas ó thart ar 48,000 t in 2009).’ Reference ‘Tuarascáil Náisiúnta Dramhaíola 2010’, https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/waste/stats/EPA_NWR10_Achoimre_Feidhmiuchain_web.pdf [1.4.2014]
    Substitutbrennstoff | BRAM | Brennstoff aus Abfallstoffen | Brennstoff aus Müll | Brennstoff aus Abfall | Ersatzbrennstoff | Sekundärbrennstoff | Brennstoff aus Abfällen
    de
    Definition aus Hausmüll durch grobe Sortierung und Brikettierung der energiereichen Bestandteile gewonnener Brennstoff Reference vgl. KATALYSE Umweltlexikon http://umweltlexikon.katalyse.de/?p=212 (28.1.2019)
    residue-derived fuel | refuse-derived fuel | waste-derived fuel | WDF | RDF
    en
    Definition fuel derived from municipal solid waste by removing incombustible materials such as dirt, glass, metals and very wet organics from it Reference COM-EN, based on:North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Pollution Prevention and Environmental Assistance. Refuse-Derived Fuel. http://www.p2pays.org/ref/11/10516/refuse.html [29.7.2010]
    Comment RDF can be burned for fuel by itself or cofired with other fuels.See also:- solid recovered fuel (SRF) [ IATE:3564211 ]- co-firing [ IATE:2215142 ]
    combustible dérivé des ordures ménagères | combustible dérivé de déchets | combustible de substitution issu de déchets | CDD | combustible tiré de déchets | combustible issu de déchets
    fr
    Definition combustible obtenu à partir de déchets, en particulier de la fraction solide des déchets urbains, après extraction des matières non combustibles (verre, métaux) ou dessiccation. Reference Conseil-FR
    Comment Utilisé par exemple dans les installations de cogénération (chaleur et électricité).
  17. BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|accounting · ECONOMICS · TRADE|international trade|international trade
    deischostas Reference Foclóir Staidéir Ghnó ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Opportunitätskosten
    de
    Definition entgangener Nutzen, der sich bei alternativer Verwendung von Mitteln ergeben hätte Reference ---
    Comment SYN/ANT: Alternativkosten;DIV: RSZ 01/03/2004
    opportunity cost
    en
    Definition J.L. Hanson 'A Dictionary of Economics and Commerce': " ... The real or opportunity cost of anything is the alternative that has been foregone ... ". 12 Food aid. Reference ---
    coût d'option | coût de renoncement | coût d'opportunité | coût marginal de substitution
    fr