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65 toradh

  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #577973

    IATE #3524262
    briseadh agus athaontú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Bruch und Reunion
    de
    breakage and reunion | DNA
    en
    Sainmhíniú classical model of crossing over by means of physical breakage and crossways reunion of completed chromatids during the process of meiosis [ IATE:1254621 ] Tagairt The Free Dictionary http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/breakage+and+reunion [12.8.2010]
    cassure et réunion
    fr
  3. INDUSTRY|chemistry · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|genetics · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health

    #544152

    IATE #1073333
    DNA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    aigéad dí-ocsairibeanúicléasach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    DNA | Desoxyribonucleinsäure | DNS
    de
    Sainmhíniú Diejenige Substanz, in der in den meisten Organismen die Erbinformationen codiert sind, die bei jeder Zellteilung an die Tochterzellen weitergegeben werden. Sie ist damit für die Struktur und physiologischen und biochemischen Charakteristika fast aller lebender Organismen verantwortlich. Tagairt Knippers R.,Molekulare Genetik,Georg Thieme Verlag,Stuttgart
    DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid
    en
    Sainmhíniú polymer of subunits called deoxyribonucleotides which is the primary genetic material of a cell, the material equivalent to genetic information Tagairt Rieger R., Michaelis A., Green M.M., Glossary of Classical and Molecular Genetics
    Nóta One of the two types of nucleic acid, the other being ribonucleic acid.
    ADN | acide désoxyribonucléique
    fr
    Sainmhíniú le plus important des acides nucléiques naturels; son rôle est fondamental dans la vie et la reproduction cellulaires. ; L'ADN est le support de l'information génétique chez la grande majorité des formes vivantes. Cette information génétique est portée par de l'ARN chez certains virus, dont le VIH. Tagairt Lehninger,p.305 ; < http://www.aventispasteur.com/french/media/kit_aids7.html > (11.3.2002)
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #566863

    IATE #1878551
    aimpliúchán randamach de DNA polamorfach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    random amplification of polymorphic DNA | RAPD
    en
    Sainmhíniú type of PCR [ IATE:1431892 ] reaction, where the segments of DNA that are amplified are random (unknown to the scientist) Tagairt COM-EN, based on:Genes, Genomes, and Human Genetics. RAPD PCR http://avery.rutgers.edu/WSSP/StudentScholars/project/archives/onions/rapd.html [6.3.2012]
    RAPD | amplification aléatoire polymorphique de l'ADN
    fr
  6. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology

    #544229

    IATE #1073550
    banc de DNA comhlántach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cDNA-Bibliothek
    de
    cDNA library
    en
    Sainmhíniú type of gene library made using mRNA instead of DNA as the starting material Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Lesson: Plant and Soil Sciences eLibrary. Gene Cloning Part 1: The Mechanics of Recombinant DNA. Page 15: cDNA library (7.4.2021)
    Nóta A cDNA library is smaller than a gene library and especially it lacks intron sequences.
    banque d'ADNc
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Les molécules d'ADNc sont integrées dans un plasmide qui pénètre dans l'hôte qui se divise, multipliant les séquences en un grand nombre de copies (clonage).Une banque d'ADNc sera représentative des séquences d'ARNc exprimées dans la cellule-type dont elle est dérivée Tagairt Génétique,p.220
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #587190

    IATE #3564175
    barrachódú DNA Tagairt Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/1353 lena bhforlíontar Rialachán (AE) 2017/625 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle a mhéid a bhaineann leis na cásanna agus na coinníollacha faoina bhféadfaidh údaráis inniúla saotharlanna oifigiúla a ainmniú nach gcomhlíonann na coinníollacha maidir leis na modhanna ar fad a úsáideann siad le haghaidh rialuithe oifigiúla nó gníomhaíochtaí oifigiúla eile, CELEX:32021R1353/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    DNA-Barcoding
    de
    Sainmhíniú Identifizierung einer Art anhand ihrer DNA-Sequens mittels Marker-Genen Tagairt Deutsches Institut für Integrative Biodiversitätsforschung (iDiv): Nationales Monitoring-Zentrum für Biodiversität - Notwendigkeit, Aufgaben, Organisation - Internes iDiv Positionspapier (26.5.2021)
    DNA barcoding
    en
    Sainmhíniú system of species identification and discovery using a short section of DNA from a a 648 base-pair region in the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase 1 gene (“CO1”) Tagairt COM-PL based on: International Barcode of Life > About > DNA barcoding (24.11.2021)
    Nóta That DNA sequence can be used to identify different species, in the same way a supermarket scanner uses a barcode to identify a purchase.
    codage à barres de l'ADN | codification à barres de l'ADN | codification de l'ADN en codes-barres
    fr
    Sainmhíniú technique consistant, dans la grande majorité des cas, à séquencer le gène se trouvant dans le génome mitochondrial et codant pour une sous-unité de la cytochrome oxydase (COI), une enzyme impliquée dans la respiration Tagairt COM-FR d'après Encyclopédie de l'environnement > Vivant > Biodiversité, adaptation et évolution > Code-barres ADN pour caractériser la biodiversité (8.11.2021) (03-02-2019)
    Nóta Ce gène a en effet la particularité d'être présent en grande quantité (dans chaque mitochondrie), ce qui est pratique lorsqu'il faut travailler sur de petits échantillons ou s'ils sont fortement dégradés et est, de plus, assez similaire chez les individus d'une même espèce, tout en montrant une forte variabilité interspécifique.
  10. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #565007

    IATE #1684813
    briseadh déshnáithe DNA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Spaltung der DNA
    de
    coupure de l'ADN
    fr
    Sainmhíniú solution de continuité d'une molécule d'ADN double brin aboutissant à la formation de deux extrémités franches ou de deux extrémités cohésives Tagairt Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  11. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology

    #578365

    IATE #3527834
    clón DNA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    clón Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    clone | DNA clone
    en
    Sainmhíniú any of a large number of copies of a gene or other piece of DNA created by DNA cloning Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: New Zealand Government. Curious Minds. 'DNA cloning' (8.3.2021). Science Learning Hub – Pokapū Akoranga Pūtaiao © 2007-2021 The University of Waikato Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato
  12. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #544228

    IATE #1073545
    clónáil DNA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    DNS-Klonierung
    de
    Sainmhíniú Der Einbau eines Gens oder DNA-Abschnittes in einen Klonierungsvektor und dessen anschließende Vermehrung in geeigneten Wirtszellen. Tagairt Umschau 13/79,p.417;Ibelgaufts H.,Gentechnologie von A bis Z,VCH,Weinheim
    DNA cloning
    en
    Sainmhíniú recombinant DNA technique in which DNA fragments are inserted into a cloning vector, which then is incorporated into cultured host cells and maintained during growth of the host cells Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Lodish H, Berk A, Zipursky SL, et al. Molecular Cell Biology. 4th edition. New York: W. H. Freeman; 2000. 'Glossary' (8.3.2021).- New Zealand Government. Curious Minds. 'DNA cloning' (8.3.2021). Science Learning Hub – Pokapū Akoranga Pūtaiao © 2007-2021 The University of Waikato Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato
    clonage de l'ADN
    fr
  13. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #582841

    IATE #3545749
    cóimheastóir deimhneach ar eastóscadh DNA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    positive DNA-Extraktionskontrolle
    de
    positive DNA extraction control
    en
    Sainmhíniú positive control sample [ IATE:3510269 ] that is generated by performing all required steps in an extraction procedure with a sample containing known target DNA [ IATE:1073333 ] Tagairt ISO 21572:2004. Foodstuffs - Methods for the detection of genetically modified organisms and derived products - Protein based methods, cited in Definitions Document in Agricultural Biotechnology ISO/TC 34/SC 16 Horizontal methods for the detection of molecular biomarkers in: foods; seeds and propagules of food crops; commodity food crops; fruits; vegetables and derived foods (Molecular Biomarker Analysis), http://standardsproposals.bsigroup.com/Home/getPDF/364 [19.12.2012]
    Nóta The positive DNA extraction control is used to demonstrate that the DNA extraction procedure has been performed in a manner that allows for extraction of sufficient amounts of target DNA so as to generate a positive result in polymerase chain reaction [ IATE:1431892 ].
    témoin positif d'extraction de l'ADN
    fr
  14. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology

    #549677

    IATE #1200513
    comhstruchtúr DNA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    DNA construct | construct | gene construct
    en
    Sainmhíniú artificial assembly of DNA sequences, usually a gene1, inserted into a vector2 such as a plasmid3, and able to be transferred into a "host" cell that will incorporate the gene into its own genome41 gene [ IATE:1254664 ]2 vector [ IATE:1624779 ]3 plasmid [ IATE:1684610 ]4 genome [ IATE:1073540 ] Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Mouse Genome Informatics. MGI Glossary, http://www.informatics.jax.org/glossary/dna_construct [20.1.2014] & QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute. Glossary of research terms, http://www.qimr.edu.au/page/our_research/glossary_of_research_terms/ [20.1.2014]
    Nóta Apart from the gene of interest itself, a so-called promoter1 (“starter”) and a terminator (“stop signal”) are required for expression. In most cases, additional sequences are included, e.g. marker genes2, which are also accompanied by a promoter and a terminator. The name “construct” is used because the sequences normally do not exist in this combination, but must be “put together” (constructed).1 promoter [ IATE:1073413 ]2 marker gene [ IATE:1096547 ]Reference: "gene construct". GMO Compass. Glossary, http://www.gmo-compass.org/eng/glossary/ [5.2.2014]
    constituant du gène
    fr
  15. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #578811

    IATE #3529296
    córas deisiúcháin DNA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    DNA-Reparatursystem | DNA-Reparaturmechanismus
    de
    Sainmhíniú verschiedene biochemische Mechanismen, die mit Hilfe von Enzymen Schäden in der DNA beseitigen Tagairt DocCheckFlexikon, s. v. „DNA-Reparatur“, http://flexikon.doccheck.com/de/DNA-Reparaturmechanismus (25.7.2017)
    Nóta Ohne diese Reparaturmechanismen, wäre eine fehlerfreie Replikation der DNA nicht möglich, insbesonders, da es während der Replikation ständig zu Fehlern durch die replizierenden Enzyme kommt.
    DNA repair system
    en
    Sainmhíniú collection of processes for the identification and the repairing DNA errors and damage Tagairt COM-EN, based on: What is DNA repair ? http://www.nih.gov/sigs/dna-rep/whatis.html [20.5.2011]
    système de réparation de l'ADN
    fr
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #545923

    IATE #1106825
    deighleog DNA athráitigh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    seicheamh athráiteach DNA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    DNA athráiteach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    wiederholende DNA-Sequenz
    de
    repetitive DNA segment | repetitive DNA sequence | repetitive DNA
    en
    Sainmhíniú sequence motif repeated hundreds or thousands of times in the genome Tagairt Biscotti, M. A., Olmo, E., Heslop-Harrison, J. S., 'Repetitive DNA in eukaryotic genomes' (24.3.2021), Chromosome Research 2015 Sep;23(3):415-20, doi: 10.1007/s10577-015-9499-z. PMID: 26514350.
    segment d'ADN répétitif | séquence répétitive d'ADN | ADN répétitif
    fr
    Sainmhíniú séquences d'ADN identiques ou quasi identiques, qui se répètent un très grand nombre de fois dans le génome Tagairt arrêté du 14/09/90 relatif à la terminologie du génie génétique,JORF 26/09/90
  17. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #565142

    IATE #1686815
    deisiú DNA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    DNA-Reparatur
    de
    Sainmhíniú Mechanismen zur Wiederherstellung der normalen DNA-Struktur (d.h. der genetischen Unversehrtheit), nach Beschädigung z.B. durch Toxine, UV- oder ionisierende Strahlung sowie spontane Bindungsspaltung (z.B. Spaltung glycosidischer Bindungen Tagairt Lexikon der Biochemie. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag: Heidelberg, 1999, s. v. „DNA-Reparatur“, http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biochemie/dna-reparatur/1768 (24.10.2017)
    process processes mechanism mechanims | DNA repair
    en
    Sainmhíniú process by which a cell identifies and corrects damage to the DNA molecules that encode its genome Tagairt COM-EN, based on: Wikipedia > DNA repair, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_repair [7.5.2012]
    Nóta The types of molecules involved and the mechanism of repair that is mobilized depend on the type of damage that has occurred and the phase of the cell cycle that the cell is in.- Direct reversal- Single strand damage, see IATE:1686845 - Double-strand breaks- Translesion synthesis
    réparation de l'ADN
    fr
    Sainmhíniú ensemble des processus qui permettent la reconstitution d'un duplex normal à partir de structures présentant des anomalies diverses, telles que des interruptions plus ou moins importantes dans la continuité de l'un des brins, la présence de brins surnuméraires ou des défauts de complémentarité Tagairt arrêté du 14/09/90 relatif à la terminologie du génie génétique,JORF 26/09/90
  18. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #565147

    IATE #1686845
    deisiú DNA trí eisceadh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    deisiú trí eisceadh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Reparatur der DNA durch Exzisionsresynthese
    de
    excision and repair | excision repair | excision repair process
    en
    Sainmhíniú the single strand repair mechanism of DNA wherein the damaged segment is removed and subsequently replaced through DNA synthesis using the undamaged strand as a template Tagairt COM-EN, based on:Hedgehog Signaling Glossary. Excision repair http://groups.molbiosci.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-E/excision_repair.html [1.3.2011]
    Nóta These mechanisms include:- Base excision repair [ IATE:2109769 ] - Nucleotide excision repair- Mismatch repair [ IATE:1686084 ]
    réparation de l'ADN par excision-resynthèse
    fr
    Sainmhíniú système de réparation fidèle de l'ADN qui agit sur la lésion d'un seul brin de l'ADN double brin Tagairt Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  19. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #565120

    IATE #1686084
    deisiú mímheaitseála Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    deisiú mímheaitseála DNA Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    DNA mismatch repair | MMR | mismatch repair
    en
    Sainmhíniú one of the three excision repair mechanisms, employed by all organisms to repair their DNA, involving the recognition and repair of erroneous insertion, deletion and misincorporation of bases that can arise during DNA replication and recombination, as well as the repair of some forms of DNA damage Tagairt COM-EN based on: D. Kowalski. University of Buffalo. DNA Damage and Repair Oncology for Scientists: RPN530 http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~kowalsk/dnarepair/lecture2.html > Lecture 2. Mismatch Repair http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~kowalsk/dnarepair/mmr.html [1.3.2011] & Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_mismatch_repair [1.3.2011]
    réparation d'un mésappariement de bases
    fr
    Sainmhíniú chez les bactéries, réparation de l'ADN corrigeant un mésappariement entre deux bases survenu au cours de la réplication et qui a échappé à la correction d'épreuve d'une ADN polymérase Tagairt Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  20. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #578777

    IATE #3529218
    DNA ceintriméireach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Zentromer-DNA | CEN-DNA
    de
    Sainmhíniú hochkondensierte DNA am Verbindungspunkt der beiden Chromatiden eines Chromosoms Tagairt Deutscher Fachmann für Medizin 2017 nach DocCheckFlexikon, s. v. „Centromer“, http://flexikon.doccheck.com/de/Centromer (25.7.2017)
    centromeric DNA
    en
    Sainmhíniú the genetic locus or cis-acting DNA sequence required for chromosome segregation during mitosis and/or meiosis Tagairt US Patent Application 20090298910 - REGULATION OF EPIGENETIC CONTROL OF GENE EXPRESSION http://www.patentstorm.us/applications/20090298910/fulltext.html [1.6.2011]
    Nóta For example, eukaryotic centromere regions are composed of multiple spatial and functional domains, and yet these centromeric DNA sequences are not evolutionarily conserved between species. Despite this lack of conservation in centromeric DNA sequence, in higher eukaryotes, (A+T)-rich and/or repetitive satellite DNA is generally believed to be a substrate for kinetochore nucleation, association of a highly conserved centromere-binding kinetochore proteins, and subsequent spindle microtubule attachment.
    ADN centromérique
    fr