Gaois

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38 results

  1. ENERGY · ENERGY|oil industry · ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|natural resources
    amach ón gcósta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Offshore
    de
    Definition Eigenschaft, im Küstenmeer, in der ausschließlichen Wirtschaftszone oder auf dem Festlandssockel eines EU-Mitgliedstaats im Sinne des Seerechtsübereinkommens der Vereinten Nationen gelegen zu sein Reference Richtlinie 2013/30/EU über die Sicherheit von Offshore-Erdöl- und -Erdgasaktivitäten, Art.2 Abs.2 CELEX:32013L0030/DE
    offshore
    en
    Definition situated in the territorial sea, the Exclusive Economic Zone or the continental shelf of a Member State within the meaning of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea Reference Directive 2013/30/EU on safety of offshore oil and gas operations and amending Directive 2004/35/EC, Article 2(2) (definitions), CELEX:32013L0030
    Comment This definition is valid in the context of this particular Directive - it should not be regarded as valid in all economic sectors or circumstances.
  2. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|waste management
    amach ón gcósta Reference Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 663/2009 lena mbunaítear clár chun cabhrú leis an téarnamh eacnamaíoch trí chúnamh airgeadais Comhphobail a dheonú ar thionscadail i réimse an fhuinnimh, CELEX:32009R0663/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context ‘Ba mhaith leis na hagóideoirí brú a chur ar Shell gás na Coiribe a scagadh amach ón gcósta.’ Reference ‘sheall chun sáile’. Vicipéid, http://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_chun_S%C3%A1ile [24.4.2014]
    offshore | off-shore
    en
    Definition area of the sea and seabed extending from the low water mark of ordinary or medium tides outwards Reference Directive 2006/21/EC on the management of waste from extractive industries and amending Directive 2004/35/EC CELEX:32006L0021/EN
  3. ENERGY
    engmaschiges Offshorenetz | vermaschtes Offshorenetz
    de
    Definition i.w.S. länderübergreifend vernetztes Offshorenetz IATE:3503168 i.e.S. Offshorenetz, bei dem die Netzanbindungen (Konverterstationen) der einzelnen Windparks untereinander verbunden sind (= Vermaschung) Reference Council-DE, vgl. J. Böttcher, Handbuch Offshore-Windenergie: Rechtliche, technische und wirtschaftliche Aspekte https://books.google.be/books?id=bjHpBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA45&lpg=PA45&dq=%22vermaschtes+Offshore-Netz+%22&source=bl&ots=o_x4sPE_0y&sig=gU2A8K1gQiKuNh1Qv_t156SeP90&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjGipKohZfdAhXDIVAKHeRgBsEQ6AEwAHoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22vermaschtes%20Offshore-Netz%20%22&f=false (31.8.18)
    meshed offshore grid | offshore meshed grid, offshore "meshed" grid | meshed grid
    en
    Definition modular system wherein wind farm clusters are connected to offshore hubs (high-voltage substations located on an offshore platform) that are connected to each other and to various countries (onshore) Reference TERM PL, based on: - European Commission, Study of the Benefits of a Meshed Offshore Grid in Northern Seas Region https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf [15.12.2017] and - Elia (Belgium’s electricity transmission system operator), North Sea http://www.elia.be/en/projects/grid-projects/North_Sea [15.12.2017]
  4. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries · ENVIRONMENT
    limistéar muirí eischósta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    offshore area | offshore marine area
    en
    Definition any part of the seabed and subsoil in a country's Continental Shelf plus the waters within that country's fishery limits apart from its internal waters and territorial sea Reference The Offshore Marine Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) Regulations 2007, UK, http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2007/1842/pdfs/uksi_20071842_en.pdf [19.9.2013]
    Comment This definition applies to the UK. See also "marine area" IATE:784762 and "offshore waters" IATE:3551517<>
    zone marine de haute mer
    fr
  5. ENERGY|oil industry · INDUSTRY|miscellaneous industries
    sócmhainní amach ón gcósta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    offshore assets
    en
    Definition oil and gas facilities, mining and industrial installations, ocean thermal energy conversion facilities, deep water ports, aids to navigation, and nuclear power plants located or in operation seaward of the coastline Reference US Department of Defense Dictionary of military and associated terms, http://books.google.be/books?id=g-M-Ey2YcYsC&pg=PA382&lpg=PA382&dq=%22Oil+and+gas+facilities,+mining+and+industrial+installations,+ocean+thermal+energy+conversion+facilities,+deep+water+ports,+aids+to+navigation,+and+nuclear+power+plants+located+or+in+operation+seaward+of+the+coastline%22&source=bl&ots=RFAokbtQud&sig=lry46EliKgiTy-dZ2W39DyORneY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=clxBUsavItD74QTU-IGwBg&ved=0CFYQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=%22Oil%20and%20gas%20facilities%2C%20mining%20and%20industrial%20installations%2C%20ocean%20thermal%20energy%20conversion%20facilities%2C%20deep%20water%20ports%2C%20aids%20to%20navigation%2C%20and%20nuclear%20power%20plants%20located%20or%20in%20operation%20seaward%20of%20the%20coastline%22&f=false [24.9.2013]
  6. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries
    iascaireacht amach ón gcósta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    kleine Fischerei
    de
    Definition Fischerei mit kleinen Schiffen (> 12m), meist in Küstennähe bei einer durchschnittlichen Reisedauer von 2 bis 9 Tagen Reference Council-DE; vgl. Definition VO 1995/1984 Art.1 (ABl. L_186/1984, S.23/24) CELEX:31984R1995/DE
    Comment DIV: RSZ, 13.8.09
    near-water fishing | offshore fishing
    en
    Definition fishing carried on in deep water far from shore Reference Council-EN, based on: International Maritime Dictionary, De Kerchove, second edition
    Comment The average time spent at sea for this type of fishing is from 2 to 9 days. See Commission Regulation (EEC) No 1995/84 amending Regulation (EEC) No 2062/80 on the conditions and procedure for granting or withdrawing recognition of producers' organizations and associations thereof in the fishing industry, CELEX:31984R1995/ENIt is not necessarily carried out in "offshore waters" IATE:3551517 .
    pêche côtière rapprochée | petite pêche
    fr
    Definition Pêche pratiquée sur des petits bateaux qui s'absentent du port 24 heures seulement et pêchent dans la zone des 12 miles. ; Pêche d'une durée moyenne de sortie de 2 à moins de 9 jours Reference Site de l'Ifremer, http://wwz.ifremer.fr/peche/la_peche_et_ses_acteurs/la_peche/laquelle (3.8.2009) ; JO CE L 207/11, 1972
    Comment Selon la classification officielle "marées inférieures à 24 heures". ;
  7. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries · GEOGRAPHY
    oileáin amach ón gcósta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Ba cheart, i gcás inarb iomchuí, aitheantas ar leith agus tacaíocht ar leith a thabhairt d'oileáin bheaga amach ón gcósta, ina bhfuiltear ag brath ar an iascaireacht, d'fhonn go bhféadfaidh siad maireachtáil agus a bheith rathúil.' Reference Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1380/2013 maidir leis an gComhbheartas Iascaigh, lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1954/2003 ón gComhairle agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1224/2009 ón gComhairle agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 2371/2002 ón gComhairle, Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 639/2004 ón gComhairle agus Cinneadh 2004/585/CE ón gComhairle, CELEX:32013R1380/GA
    offshore islands
    en
    Definition islands that are on the periphery of a larger landmass, but can be considered culturally or geographically or geologically part of that landmass and are usually somehow subordinate or dependent to it Reference Watson, I., "The challenge of maintaining parity for offshore islands", in Middle States Geographer, 1998, p. 133, https://ianwatson.org/islands.pdf [16.9.2016]
  8. TRANSPORT|air and space transport|air transport
    láthair amach ón gcósta Reference Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 610/2013 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 562/2006 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle lena mbunaítear Cód Comhphobail maidir leis na rialacha lena rialaítear gluaiseacht daoine thar teorainneacha (Cód Teorainneacha Schengen), an Coinbhinsiún lena ndéantar Comhaontú Schengen a chur chun feidhme, Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1683/95 ón gComhairle agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 539/2001 ón gComhairle, agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 767/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 810/2009 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32013R0610/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    offshore location
    en
    Definition facility intended to be used for helicopter operations on a fixed or floating offshore structure or a vessel Reference Commission Regulation (EU) 2016/1199 amending Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 as regards operational approval of performance-based navigation, certification and oversight of data services providers and helicopter offshore operations, and correcting that Regulation
  9. ENVIRONMENT · EUROPEAN UNION|European construction|EU relations · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international affairs|international agreement
    Prótacal maidir le cosaint na Meánmhara i gcoinne Truailliú a tharlódh mar thoradh ar Thaiscéalaíocht agus ar Shaothrú na Scairbhe Ilchríochaí agus an Ghrinnill agus a Fho-ithreach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Protokoll zum Schutz des Mittelmeers vor Verschmutzung durch die Erforschung und Nutzung des Festlandsockels, des Meeresbodens und des Meeresuntergrunds
    de
    Definition Protokoll zum Übereinkommen von Barcelona IATE:778062 hinsichtlich der Verschmutzung des Mittelmeers durch Tätigkeiten zur Erforschung und Nutzung des Meeresbodens und des Meeresuntergrunds des Mittelmeers Reference Council-DE, vgl. Protokoll zum Schutz des Mittelmeers vor Verschmutzung durch die Erforschung und Nutzung des Festlandsockels, des Meeresbodens und des Meeresuntergrunds, Präambel (ABl. L_004/2013, S.15) CELEX:22013A0109(02)/DE
    Comment unterzeichnet am 14.10.1994 in Madrid in Kraft getreten am 24.3.2011
    Offshore Protocol | Protocol for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution Resulting from Exploration and Exploitation of the Continental Shelf and the Seabed and its Subsoil
    en
    Definition Protocol to the Barcelona Convention [ IATE:778062 ] regarding pollution of the Mediterranean Sea resulting from exploration and exploitation of the continental shelf and the seabed and its subsoil Reference Protocol for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against pollution resulting from exploration and exploitation of the continental shelf and the seabed and its subsoil, CELEX:22013A0109(02)
    Comment Signed: Madrid, 14.10.1994 Entry into force: 24.3.2011For more information on Protocols related to the Barcelona Convention, see UNEP > Programmes > UNEP-Administered Programmes > Mediterranean > Governing Instruments, http://www.unep.org/regionalseas/programmes/unpro/Mediterranean/instruments/default.asp [8.4.2016]
    Protocole "offshore" | Protocole relatif à la protection de la mer Méditerranée contre la pollution résultant de l'exploration et de l'exploitation du plateau continental du fond de la mer et de son sous-sol
    fr
    Definition protocole relatif à l'exploration et à l'exploitation du plateau continental du fond de la mer et de son sous-sol parmi les sept protocoles qui complètent la Convention de Barcelone Reference Conseil-FR, d'après Programme des Nations Unies pour l'environnement, Plan d'Action pour la Méditerranée, Accueil > Qui sommes-nous > Cadre juridique, http://web.unep.org/unepmap/fr/qui-sommes-nous/cadre-juridique [13.2.2019]
    Comment Signature: Madrid, 14.10.1994Entrée en vigueur: 29.3.2013La Convention de Barcelone est complétée par sept protocoles relatifs aux aspects spécifiques de la conservation de l'environnement méditerranéen, cf. Plan d'Action pour la Méditerranée, http://web.unep.org/unepmap/fr/qui-sommes-nous/cadre-juridique [13.2.2019]Voir aussi:- Convention sur la protection du milieu marin et du littoral de la Méditerranée [IATE:778062 ]- Protocole "immersions" [IATE:775738 ]- Protocole "tellurique" [IATE:775618 ]- Protocole "aires spécialement protégées et diversité biologique" [IATE:916202 ]- Protocole "déchets dangereux" [IATE:916545 ]- Protocole "prévention et situations critiques" [IATE:931938 ]- Protocole "gestion intégrée des zones côtières" [IATE:3564084 ]
  10. ENERGY|soft energy
    foinsí inathnuaite fuinnimh amach ón gcósta Reference Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 347/2013 maidir le treoirlínte le haghaidh bonneagair thras-Eorpaigh fuinnimh
    ga
    Context 'forbairt eangaí comhtháite leictreachais amach ón gcósta agus na hidirnascairí gaolmhara sa Mhuir Thuaidh, i Muir Éireann, i Muir nIocht, i Muir Bhailt agus in uiscí comharsanachta chun leictreachas a iompar ó fhoinsí in-athnuaite fuinnimh amach ón gcósta chuig lárionaid ídithe agus stórála agus chun malartú leictreachais trasteorann a mhéadú.' Reference Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 347/2013 maidir le treoirlínte le haghaidh bonneagair thras-Eorpaigh fuinnimh
    fuinneamh inathnuaite muirí Reference Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1255/2011 lena mbunaítear Clár chun tacú le Beartas Muirí Comhtháite a fhorbairt tuilleadh
    ga
    Context 'forbairt teicneolaíochtaí glasa, foinsí fuinnimh inathnuaite muirí, loingseoireachta glaise agus loingseoireachta farraige gairide, a chur chun cinn;' Reference Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1255/2011 lena mbunaítear Clár chun tacú le Beartas Muirí Comhtháite a fhorbairt tuilleadh
    erneuerbare Energie aus dem Meer | blaue Energie | erneuerbare Meeresenergie | Meeresenergie | Ozeanenergie
    de
    Definition Energie aus erneuerbaren Quellen, die gewonnen wird, indem Meere und Ozeane zur Stromgewinnung genutzt werden, d.h. durch Gezeitenströme, Wellen oder Unterschiede in Temperatur und Salzgehalt Reference Council-DE, vgl. Europäische Kommission > Maritime Angelegenheiten > Integrierte Meerespolitik > Meeresenergie (3.9.2020)
    Comment wird bisweilen auch als Oberbegriff verstanden, der sowohl Meeresenergie (Gezeitenenergie, Meereswärmeenergie, Salzgradientenenergie, Strömungsenergie und Wellenenergie) als auch Offshore-Windkraft umfasst; letztere ist aber nicht immer mitgemeint.
    MRE | ocean energy | marine renewable energy | offshore renewable energy | marine energy | blue energy | renewable ocean energy | OE | offshore energy
    en
    Definition energy from renewable sources originating in the seas and oceans Reference Council-EN
    Comment Energy from renewable sources, including tidal energy (using both tidal range and tidal streams, wave energy, ocean thermal energy and osmotic (or salinity-gradient) energy; new sources are also being considered, e.g. biofuels from algae, marine biomass, open-ocean currents, offshore solar thermal energy (solar heat), etc. The inclusion of offshore wind energy within this concept varies; in EU texts, 'marine (renewable) energy' is sometimes considered broader than 'ocean energy' due to the inclusion of offshore wind in the former, however this distinction is not set in stone.It should be noted that although renewable energy is often used as shorthand, strictly speaking, it is the (re)sources that are renewable, and not the energy itself. See also marine renewable energy resource.
    énergie océanique | énergie renouvelable des océans | énergie marine | énergie marine renouvelable | énergie bleue
    fr
    Definition énergie produite à partir des ressources renouvelables issues du milieu marin Reference Conseil-FR, d'après Commission européenne > Affaires maritimes, >Politique maritime intégrée > Énergie marine (10.7.2020)
    Comment - Énergie générée par les vagues, les marées, la salinité et les différences de température des océans. À cela s'ajoutent l'énergie éolienne offshore et la biomasse. - Les termes énergie océanique et énergie marine sont souvent employés comme synonymes. Toutefois, énergie marine englobe parfois également l'énérgie éoliennne offshore. L'énergie océanique fait, elle, généralement référence aux énergies houlomotrice, cinétique, marémotrice, thermique et osmotique.
  11. ENERGY|soft energy|soft energy · ENERGY|soft energy|soft energy|wind energy
    táirgeadh fuinnimh gaoithe amach ón gcósta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    offshore wind production | offshore wind energy production
    en
    Definition production of electricity by offshore wind farms Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:D. Pantusa & G.R. Tomasicchio | B.Chitti Babu (Reviewing editor) (2019) 'Large-scale offshore wind production in the Mediterranean Sea' (4.2.2020), Cogent Engineering, 6:1
  12. EMPLOYMENT AND WORKING CONDITIONS|organisation of work and working conditions|working conditions
    obair amach ón gcósta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    offshore work
    en
    Definition work performed mainly on or from offshore installations (including drilling rigs), directly or indirectly in connection with the exploration, extraction or exploitation of mineral resources, including hydrocarbons, and diving in connection with such activities, whether performed from an offshore installation or a vessel Reference Directive 2003/88/EC concerning certain aspects of the organisation of working time, CELEX:32003L0088/EN
    travail offshore
    fr
    Definition sous-traitance d'activités dans des pays à faible coût de main d'oeuvre Reference Figaro Economie, 22.11.1993
  13. EMPLOYMENT AND WORKING CONDITIONS|organisation of work and working conditions · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|migration
    oibrí amach ón gcósta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'De mhaolú ar Airteagal 4 agus Airteagal 7, ní dhéanfar seiceáil chórasach ar oibrithe amach ón gcósta faoi mar a shainmhínítear iad in Airteagal 2, pointe 18a, ar oibrithe iad a thiocfaidh ar ais go rialta ar muir nó trí aeriompar chuig críoch na mBallstát gan fanacht i gcríoch tríú tír.' Reference Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 610/2013 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 562/2006 lena mbunaítear Cód Comhphobail maidir leis na rialacha lena rialaítear gluaiseacht daoine thar teorainneacha (Cód Teorainneacha Schengen), an Coinbhinsiún lena ndéantar Comhaontú Schengen a chur chun feidhme, Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1683/95 (CE) Uimh. 539/2001 ón gComhairle, agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 767/2008 (CE) Uimh. 810/2009, CELEX:32013R0610/GA
    Definition duine atá ag obair ar láthair amach ón gcósta ach atá lonnaithe in uiscí teorann na mBallstát nó i limistéar dúshaothraithe eacnamaíche eisíche muirí i gcomhair úsáid na mBallstát faoi mar a shainmhínítear sa dlí muirí idirnáisiúnta, agus a fhilleann go rialta ar chríoch na mBallstát, bíodh taisteal ar muir nó ar tír i gceist leis Reference Rialachán Uimh. 610/2013 (31.1.2020)
    Arbeitnehmer auf Offshore-Anlagen
    de
    Definition eine Person, die auf einer im Küstenmeer oder in einer gemäß dem internationalen Seerecht definierten ausschließlichen Wirtschaftszone der Mitgliedstaaten gelegenen Offshore-Anlage arbeitet und regelmäßig auf dem See- oder Luftweg in das Hoheitsgebiet der Mitgliedstaaten zurückkehrt Reference Verordnung (EU) 2016/399 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 9. März 2016 über einen Unionskodex für das Überschreiten der Grenzen durch Personen (Schengener Grenzkodex), Art.2 Nr.20 (ABl. L_77/2016, S.1)
    offshore worker
    en
    Definition person working on an offshore installation located in the territorial waters or in an area of exclusive maritime economic exploitation of the Member States as defined by international maritime law, and who returns regularly by sea or air to the territory of the Member States Reference Regulation (EU) No 610/2013 amending Regulation (EC) No 562/2006 establishing a Community Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code), the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement, Council Regulations (EC) No 1683/95 and (EC) No 539/2001 and Regulations (EC) No 767/2008 and (EC) No 810/2009, CELEX:32013R0610
    travailleur offshore
    fr
    Definition personne travaillant sur une installation offshore située dans les eaux territoriales ou dans une zone d'exploitation économique maritime exclusive des États membres, telle que définie par le droit international de la mer, et qui regagne régulièrement le territoire des États membres par voie aérienne ou maritime Reference Règlement (UE) n° 610/2013 modifiant le règlement (CE) n° 562/2006 établissant un code communautaire relatif au régime de franchissement des frontières par les personnes (code frontières Schengen), la convention d'application de l'accord de Schengen, les règlements (CE) n° 1683/95 et (CE) n° 539/2001 du Conseil et les règlements (CE) n° 767/2008 et (CE) n° 810/2009
  14. ENERGY|soft energy|soft energy
    tuirbín gaoithe amach ón gcósta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    auf dem Wasser errichtete Anlage | Offshore-Anlage | Offshore-Windkraftanlage
    de
    Comment Die Nutzung der Windenergie "Offshore", das heißt die Seeaufstellung von Windkraftanlagen im Küstenvorfeld der Meere […]. [Hau, Erich: "Windkraftanlagen. Grundlagen, Technik, Einsatz, Wirtschaftlichkeit". Springer Verlag, 2008, S. 679, http://books.google.de/books?id=KNBK5oShFUYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Windkraftanlagen+Hau&hl=de&sa=X&ei=43JvUtTcE8PXtQaTqYCYDg&ved=0CE8Q6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=offshore&f=false [29.10.2013]]
    offshore turbine | offshore wind generator | sea-based wind turbine | offshore wind turbine
    en
    Definition wind turbine1 located in a body of water1 wind turbine [ IATE:1154398 ] Reference COM-EN, based on:Wikipedia > Offshore wind power > Definition, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshore_wind_power#Definition [20.3.2015]
    Comment Unlike the typical usage of the term ‘offshore’ in the marine industry, offshore wind power includes inshore water areas such as lakes, fjords and sheltered coastal areas, utilising traditional fixed-bottom wind turbine technologies, as well as deep-water areas utilising floating wind turbines.Reference: Wikipedia > Offshore wind power > Definition, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshore_wind_power#Definition [20.3.2015]To take advantage of the steadier winds, offshore turbines are bigger than onshore turbines and have an increased generation capacity. Offshore turbines generally have nameplate capacities between 2 MW and 5 MW, with tower heights greater than 200 feet (60 metres) and rotor diameters of 250 to 430 feet (75 to 130 metres). The maximum height of the structure, at the very tips of the blades, can easily approach 500 feet (150 metres), and turbines even larger than 5 MW are being designed and tested for future use.Reference: US Bureau of Ocean Energy Management > Renewable Energy Programs > Offshore Wind Energy, http://www.boem.gov/renewable-energy-program/renewable-energy-guide/offshore-wind-energy.aspx [20.3.2015]
    éolienne offshore | éolienne en mer | éolienne marine
    fr
    Definition dispositif de conversion de l'énergie cinétique du vent en énergie électrique implanté en mer Reference Centre de linguistique appliquée TERMISTI-FR, d'après le site de la Fondation Alcen pour la connaissance des énergies, «Éoliennes en mer (offshore)», http://www.connaissancedesenergies.org/fiche-pedagogique/eoliennes-en-mer-offshore [27.12.2014]
  15. ECONOMICS · FINANCE|financial institutions and credit · LAW|criminal law
    ionad airgeadais eischósta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Finanzzentren | Finanzzentrum | Offshore-Bankplatz | Offshore-Zentrum | Offshore-Finanzplatz
    de
    Definition Zentren d. internat. Bankgeschäfts, über die sog. "offshore-Geschäfte" abgewickelt werden; v.a. dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Geldgeschäfte, die den Inlandsmarkt nicht berühren, weder wesentlich besteuert werden noch zentralbanklichen Vorschriften (Mindestreserven usw.) unterliegen; dieser Mangel an Kontrolle begünstigt den internationalen Umschlag grosser Geldmengen, legal (Eurodollarmarkt, Eurobonds) und illegal (org. Kriminalität) Reference Council-DE, gestützt auf Gabler, Bank-Lexikon, Stichw. "Offshore-Zentren" (teilw.)
    Comment Bsp.: London, Hongkong, Singapur, Cayman-Inseln, neuerdings auch Bahrain, Abu Dhabi, Nauru, Neue Hebriden
    off-shore centre | OFC | off-shore financial centre | offshore banking centre | offshore financial centre | off-shore banking centre | offshore centre
    en
    Definition a country or jurisdiction that provides financial services to non-residents on a scale that is incommensurate with the size and the financing of its domestic economy Reference IMF Working Paper http://www.etudes-fiscales-internationales.com/files/Offshore_Financial_Centers.pdf (19.03.2009)
    Comment New definition proposed in the IMF Working Paper referred to under Reference.There is considerable overlap between the concept of 'offshore financial centres' and that of 'tax havens' [ IATE:765604 ], although different criteria are used to identify them. For example, 42 of the jurisdictions included in the IMF’s 2000 list of offshore financial centres were also included in the IMF's or the US Government Accountability Office's lists of tax havens.Note Ref.: Council-EN, based on European Parliament, DG Internal Policies, 'European initiatives on eliminating tax havens and offshore financial transactions and the impact of these constructions on the Union's own resources and budget', p. 42, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/etudes/join/2013/490673/IPOL-JOIN_ET(2013)490673_EN.pdf [27.4.2016]
    centre financier offshore | CFO | centre bancaire extraterritorial | centre bancaire off-shore | centre bancaire offshore | centre financier extraterritorial
    fr
    Definition pays dont le secteur financier représente une part substantielle, et disproportionnée, de l'économie, et dans lequel une majorité des opérations financières des établissements qui y sont implantés sont effectuées pour le compte de client résidant ailleurs Reference Conseil-FR, d'après le site du FMI, "L'évaluation des centres financiers offshore", https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/fre/2003/09/pdf/darbar.pdf [6.3.2017]
    Comment Si la notion de finance offshore peut être aisément définie comme l'ensemble des services financiers fournis par des banques ou d'autres institutions financières à des agents économiques non résidents, le concept de centre financier offshore demeure plus ambigu. Une définition simplement dérivée de la précédente, désignant ce dernier comme toute place financière présentant une activité offshore non négligeable s'avérerait beaucoup trop large et échouerait à saisir la spécificité de ces centres bancaires et financiers au regard des débats actuels sur les pratiques non coopératives et leurs conséquences pour la stabilité du système financier mondial.Voir aussi:- juridiction extraterritoriale [IATE:3564736 ]- paradis fiscal [IATE:765604 ]- refuge fiscal [IATE:1127075 ]