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25 toradh

  1. INDUSTRY|chemistry · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs
    cócaon Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sainmhíniú alcalóideach bán a eastósctar ó dhuilleoga toim ar leith ó Mheiriceá Theas, a úsáidtear mar gheall ar a airíonna speisialta spreagthacha, atá cosúil le hairíonna amfataimín Tagairt 'cócaon'. Hussey M. Fréamh an Eolais, Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.
    Kokain | Cocain Cocainum | Erythroxylin | Benzoylekgoninmethylester
    de
    Sainmhíniú Stimulanzdroge, die aus den Blättern des Kokastrauchs gewonnen wird Tagairt Europäische Kommission > Justiz > Drogenbekämpfungspolitik > Glossar http://ec.europa.eu/justice/anti-drugs/glossary/index_de.htm (10.10.2014)
    Nóta farblose, bittere Kristalle mit starker lokalanästhetischer u. vasokonstriktor. Wirksamkeit;die freie Base, auch als Crack IATE:1708533 bezeichnet, ist eine rauchbare Form von Kokain
    benzoylmethylecgonine | cocaine
    en
    Sainmhíniú stimulant extracted from the leaves of the coca plant, a bush that grows in various regions of South America, Indonesia and East Africa Tagairt Addiction prevention centre > Drugs, know the facts > Cocaine, crack and freebase:what is cocaine and what does it look like? http://www.cqld.ca/livre/en/en/index2.htm [28.3.2014]
    Nóta Cocaine is sold in various forms:- Cocaine paste1 is obtained by mixing the leaves with sodium bicarbonate and water. It is sold on the streets of South America and is generally smoked. Of the three forms of cocaine described here, paste is the least pure. - The salt form of cocaine, cocaine hydrochloride, is a fine, white crystalline powder. It is odourless, but has a taste reminiscent of ether. It can be taken orally, snorted (inhaled through the nose, in “lines”), or injected. It cannot be smoked, because it is mostly destroyed by heat. This is the purified form of cocaine.- Freebase is the base form of cocaine. It is a waxy solid that may be white, yellowish, or greyish. It can be smoked or snorted. It cannot be injected, because it is not watersoluble. It is also called “crack2” (because of the crackling sound it makes when smoked) or rock (in the form of small white or yellowish rocks). This is the purest form of cocaine. 1 IATE:897708 2 IATE:1708533<>
    coco | cc | neige | coke | erythroxyline | cocaïne | c | benzoylméthylecgonine | blanche | cesse | Caroline | Cécile
    fr
    Sainmhíniú stimulant obtenu chimiquement à partir de la feuille de coca (chlorhydrate de cocaïne) Tagairt Glossaire de l'Observatoire français des drogues et des toxicomanies: http://www.ofdt.fr/ofdtdev/live/glossaire-tab_fr.html [24.03.2014]
    Nóta Le chlorhydrate de cocaïne se présente sous forme de poudre blanche, généralement sniffée et parfois fumée ou injectée; on peut également le trouver sous forme de crack [IATE:1708533 ]. La cocaïne est répertoriée dans la Liste I de la Convention unique des Nations unies de 1961 sur les stupéfiants.
    C17H21NO4
    mul
  2. ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry|coal|coke
    cóc Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Maidir le lignít, cóc ligníte, breoslaí paitinne agus brícíní ligníte, ní mór méid iomlán na gcainníochtaí allmhairí ó thíortha laistigh den AE agus ó thíortha lasmuigh den AE a dhearbhú.' Tagairt Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1099/2008 maidir le staidreamh i dtaca le fuinneamh, CELEX:32008R1099/GA
    Koks
    de
    Sainmhíniú aus Kohle durch Erhitzen unter Luftabschluss erhaltener fester Brennstoff; bei der Verschwelung von Stein-oder Braunkohle entstehender, fast reiner Kohlenstoff Tagairt WEK,Standard Terms of the Energy Economy; Wahrig,Deutsch.Wörterb.
    coke
    en
    Sainmhíniú solid carbonaceous material derived from destructive distillation of low-ash, low-sulfur bituminous coal Tagairt Wikipedia > Coke. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coke_%28fuel%29 [17.11.2010]
    Nóta Not to be confused with coke fuel derived from petroleum IATE:1424198
    coke
    fr
    Sainmhíniú combustible solide obtenu à partir du charbon par pyrolyse à l'abri de l'air Tagairt CME,Standard Terms of the Energy Economy
  3. ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry
    cóc-oigheann seachtháirgí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    by product oven | vertical flue oven | by product coke oven
    en
    Sainmhíniú that recovers by-product coal chemicals and gas which can be used as fuel Tagairt American Iron and Steel Institute. The Coke Oven By-Product Plant http://www.steel.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Home&TEMPLATE=/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&CONTENTID=12307 [26.11.2010]
    Nóta In a by-product cokemaking facility the coke oven gas produced is usually used either as a fuel gas downstream at an integrated steel plant to meet the various energy demands associated with heating the various steel processing facilities or as a chemical feedstock for industrial purposes. Before the coke oven gas can be utilized, it is treated in a gastreatment plant where the by-products, such as tar and light oil, are removed. A part of the gas is fed back to the coke ovens and is burned in the heating flues to provide the necessary heat for the coking processRef: A/S HRC libau. Coke production technologies in use worldwide http://www.hrc.lv/uhdeteh.pdf [17.11.2010]
    four à coke
    fr
  4. INDUSTRY|industrial structures and policy|industrial production · INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries|metallurgical industry
    áith chailcínithe cóic Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    coke calcining kiln
    en
    Sainmhíniú kiln in which anode grade green coke from the oil refining process is converted into almost pure carbon, which is then used to produce carbon anodes for the aluminium industry Tagairt COM-EN, based on:Metso > Mining and construction > pyro processing. http://www.metso.com/miningandconstruction/mm_pyro.nsf/WebWID/WTB-041116-2256F-0C6CF [7.12.2011]
  5. ENERGY|oil industry
    druma cóic Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kokstrommel
    de
    coke drum
    en
    Sainmhíniú large reactor used in delayed coking1 to hold, or delay, the heated feedstock while thermal cracking2 takes place1 delayed coking [ IATE:1165942 ]2 thermal cracking [ IATE:1075495 ] Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:U.S. Energy Information Administration. Coking is a refinery process that produces 19% of finished petroleum product exports. January 28, 2013, http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=9731 [17.3.2015]
    maturateur | ballon de cokéfaction | chambre de maturation | chambre de cokéfaction
    fr
    Sainmhíniú réacteur dans lequel s'opère la conversion d'une charge pétrolière fixe selon le procédé de cokéfaction retardée Tagairt COM-FR d'après:1. Carburants et moteurs, technologies, énergie, environnement, Jean-Claude Guibet (1997), éditions Technip, https://books.google.be/books?id=IpUnMfB27i4C&pg=PA93&lpg=PA93&dq=%22cok%C3%A9faction+retard%C3%A9e%22&source=bl&ots=bZhmaqDjsX&sig=2dn0y4SttbU5KPjgDxyZ-gPHRiQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAWoVChMI4OOnpOfuxwIVxFsaCh0clwJW#v=onepage&q=%22cok%C3%A9faction%20retard%C3%A9e%22&f=false [11.9.2015]2. Raffinage et conversion des produits lourds du pétrole, Jean-François Le Page, Sami G. Chatila, Michel Davidson (1990), éditions Technip, https://books.google.be/books?id=jeI_unfN40cC&pg=PA47&lpg=PA47&dq=%22chambre+de+maturation%22+%22cok%C3%A9faction+retard%C3%A9e%22+ballon&source=bl&ots=xjTYKzIAz4&sig=3Wxr0Uf6z_8lck0WfeFrWEH1wRs&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAGoVChMIm6b4jeXuxwIVgZ8UCh21Wwnm#v=onepage&q=%22chambre%20de%20maturation%22%20%22cok%C3%A
  6. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    scagaire cóic cisil Tagairt Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    scagaire cóic Tagairt Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Koksschichtfilter
    de
    coke filter | bed coke filter
    en
    Sainmhíniú filter system that uses a cylinder full of coke1 (bed) to clean flue gas1 coke [ IATE:1407818 ] Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:1) Marnet, C.; Kassebohm, B.; Asmuth, P. Lignite Coke Coal as Catalyst for Denox and Removal of SO2, Vapour State Heavy Metals and Particulates. Düsseldorf, ca 1987. https://ntrl.ntis.gov/NTRL/dashboard/searchResults/titleDetail/DE89770319.xhtml [21.1.2016]2) European Commission. JRC. Correspondence dated 14.1.2016
    filtre à coke
    fr
    Sainmhíniú système utilisant un lit de coke actif pour le filtrage des gaz de combustion Tagairt COM-FR d'après les directives sur les meilleures techniques disponibles et les meilleures pratiques environnementales en liaison avec l’article 5 et l’annexe C de la Convention de Stockholm sur les polluants organiques persistants (mai 2007) http://chm.pops.int/Portals/0/download.aspx?d=UNEP-POPS-BATBEP-GUID-GUIDELINES-All.Fr.pdf [4.7.2016]
  7. ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry
    oigheann cóic Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    sorn cóic Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Koksofen | Kokereiofen
    de
    coke oven
    en
    Sainmhíniú oven for the conversion of coal into coke [ IATE:1407818 ] by heating the coal in the absence of air so as to distill the volatile ingredients Tagairt The Henry Ford. Glossary of Terms http://www.thehenryford.org/rouge/glossary.aspx [18.11.2010]
  8. ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry
    bataire oighinn cóic Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Koksofenbatterie | Batterie | Ofenbatterie
    de
    Sainmhíniú etwa 30 bis 40 Oefen sind jeweils zu einer Batterie zusammengefasst Tagairt Glueckauf 8/79-341
    coke oven battery | coke battery furnace
    en
    Sainmhíniú unit where coke is produced composed of many coke ovens stacked in rows into which coal is loaded and heated to extremely high temperatures in the absence of air Tagairt European Commission. DG Environment. Correspondence dated 23.3.2017
    batterie de fours à coke
    fr
  9. ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry
    gás oighinn cóic Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Ba cheart táirgeadh gualghás eile (i.e. gás oigheann cóic, gás foirnéise soinneáin agus gás foirnéise cruach ocsaigine) a thuairisciú sna colúin a bhaineann leis na gáis sin seachas mar tháirgeadh gáis oibreacha gáis.' Tagairt Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1099/2008 maidir le staidreamh i dtaca le fuinneamh, CELEX:32008R1099/GA
    COG | coke-oven-gas | coke-oven gas | coke oven gas
    en
    Sainmhíniú gas produced during carbonization of coal to form coke Tagairt Answers.com http://www.answers.com/topic/coke-oven-gas [26.11.2010]
    Nóta Not to be confused with coal gas IATE:1203996
  10. ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry
    gual cóic Tagairt Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1099/2008 maidir le staidreamh i dtaca le fuinneamh, CELEX:32008R1099/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kokskohle
    de
    Sainmhíniú bituminöse Steinkohle, die zur Herstellung von Koks (Hochofenkoks) geeignet ist Tagairt Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1099/2008 über die Energiestatistik, Anlage A
    Nóta Ihr oberer Heizwert liegt bei über 24 000 kJ/kg, aschefrei.
    coking coal | metallurgical coal
    en
    Sainmhíniú bituminous coal with a quality that allows the production of a coke suitable to support a blast furnace charge Tagairt Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 on energy statistics
    Nóta Its gross calorific value is greater than 23 865 kJ/kg (5 700 kcal/kg) on an ash-free but moist basis.
  11. ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry|coal|coke
    gualmhianach cóic Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    coking coal mine
    en
    Sainmhíniú mine where at least 50% of the production output averaged over the last three available years is coking coal, as defined in Annex B of Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council Tagairt Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on methane emissions reduction in the energy sector and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/942
  12. ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry
    cócú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    thermische Umwandlung | Entgasung | Verkokung
    de
    Sainmhíniú Erhitzen von Kohle unter Luftabschluss Tagairt Handbuch Kokereiwesen I-47,2
    Nóta Man unterscheidet Hoch-, Mittel- und Tieftemperaturverkokung (oder Schwelung). Verkokung ist ein Verfahren der thermischen Behandlung eines festen Brennstoffes unter Luftabschluss bei Temperaturen oberhalb 900 Celsius
    coking process | coking | carbonisation | carbonizing carbonising carbonization | carbonisation process
    en
    Sainmhíniú heating under controlled conditions and in the absence of air of solid fuels at temperatures in excess of 900 Celsius Degrees to produce coke Tagairt ‘coking’, Europe’s Energy Portal, Glossary. https://www.energy.eu/dictionary/ [3.9.2015]
    Nóta See also: - coke (related) [ IATE:1407818 ]- destructive distillation (related) [ IATE:1204009 ]
    cokage | pyrolyse-carbonisation | cokéfaction | carbonisation
    fr
    Sainmhíniú transformation de la houille en coke (par la chaleur) Tagairt Site du Grand Robert de la langue française > cokéfaction [4.9.2015]
  13. ENERGY|oil industry
    cócú moillithe Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    verzögerte Verkokung
    de
    delayed coking
    en
    Sainmhíniú semi-continuous thermal cracking process in which a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock is converted to lighter and more valuable products and coke Tagairt Heavy Oil Sciency Centre > Upgrader Delayed Coking Unit. http://www.lloydminsterheavyoil.com/upgraddecoke.htm [19.10.2015]
    Nóta The mechanism of coking can be broken down to three distinct stages.The feed undergoes partial vaporization and mild cracking as it passes through a specially designed coking furnace.The vapours undergo cracking as they pass through the coke drum to fractionation facilities downstream where products of gas, naphtha, jet fuel and gas oil are separated. The petroleum coke remains in the drum. The heavy hydrocarbon liquid trapped in the coke drum is subjected to successive cracking and polymerization until it is converted to vapours and coke. See also- petroleum coke (broader) [ IATE:1424198 ]
    cokéfaction différée | cokéfaction retardée
    fr
    Sainmhíniú procédé de conversion thermique des résidus qui fournit des produits légers ou moyens (essences, gas oils) et un résidu solide, le coke de pétrole Tagairt COM-FR, d'après «Exploitation et gestion de la raffinerie», J.-P. Favennec, Publications de l'institut français du pétrole, Éditions Technip, Paris, 1998, https://books.google.be/books?id=4ARAPp01AugC&pg=PA554&dq=cok%C3%A9faction+retard%C3%A9e&hl=en&sa=X&ei=DwZTVe_IMqGE7gbS1YHoBg&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=cok%C3%A9faction%20retard%C3%A9e&f=false [13.5.2015]
  14. ENERGY|oil industry
    fleisc-chócáil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Flexicoking
    de
    Sainmhíniú Verfahren, bei dem der größte Anteil des entstandenen Koks in der Anlage mit Luft vergast wird und ein Synthesegas mit geringem Heizwert entsteht Tagairt Römpp Online-Lexikon, s. v. "Coking", Thieme, https://roempp.thieme.de/roempp4.0/do/data/RD-03-04421 (20.8.2015)
    flexicoking | flexi, coking
    en
    Sainmhíniú continuous coke-making process that has a gasification section in which coke can be gasified to produce refinery fuel gas, allowing the production of both gas and coke in line with market requirements Tagairt ‘flexicoking’, McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E. (2003), accessed through: http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/flexicoking [2.9.215]
    Nóta See also- petroleum coke (broader) [ IATE:1424198 ]- fluid coking (related) [ IATE:1146820 ]The major difference between fluid coking1 and flexicoking is that fluid coking rejects carbon as petroleum coke while flexicoking converts the coke to fuel gas (a mixture primarily composed of methane, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and nitrogen).1 fluid coking [ IATE:1146820 ]
    flexicoking
    fr
  15. ENERGY|oil industry
    leachtchócú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Flüssig-Verkokung
    de
    fluid coking | fluidised bed coking
    en
    Sainmhíniú continuous fluid bed technology that thermally converts heavy hydrocarbons such as vacuum resid, atmospheric resid, oil sands bitumen, heavy whole crudes, deasphalter bottoms, or FCC1 bottoms to lighter products1 fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) [ IATE:1661782 ] Tagairt ExxonMobil Research and Engineering. FLUID COKING™ Conversion Technology, http://www.exxonmobil.com/Apps/RefiningTechnologies/Files/sellsheet_05_fluidcoking.pdf [17.3.2015]
    Nóta The major difference between fluid coking and flexicoking is that fluid coking rejects carbon as petroleum coke while flexicoking1 converts the coke to fuel gas (a mixture primarily composed of methane, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and nitrogen).1 flexicoking [ IATE:3534927 ]
    cokéfaction fluide
    fr
    Sainmhíniú procédé de cokéfaction par lequel le coke produit est fluidifié, partiellement consommé in situ, et utilisé comme agent thermique Tagairt Site de FranceTerme > cokéfaction fluide, http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/result?francetermeSearchTerme=cok%C3%A9faction+fluide&francetermeSearchDomaine=0&francetermeSearchSubmit=rechercher&action=search [4.9.2015]
  16. ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry
    gáschóc Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    gas-works coke
    en
    Sainmhíniú coke produced as a by-product in gas-works plants [ IATE:1691482 ] Tagairt COM-EN, based on:COM-Internal document: CLIMA/2010/80020/00/01 draft Commission decision determining transitional Union-wide rules for the harmonised free allocation of emission allowances pursuant to Article 10a of Directive 2003/87/EC
    coke de gaz
    fr
  17. ENERGY|oil industry
    cóc amh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Grünkoks | Rohkoks
    de
    Sainmhíniú das primäre feste Verkokungsprodukt von hochsiedenden Kohlenwasserstoff-Fraktionen oder Kohlen bei Temperaturen unter 900 k Tagairt W. Klose et al.: Terminologie zur Beschreibung von Kohlenstoff als Feststoff. Deutsche Keramische Gesellschaft, Arbeitskreis Kohlenstoff. Kassel University Press, 2009, s. v. "Grünkoks"
    green coke | green petroleum coke | raw coke
    en
    Sainmhíniú the primary solid carbonisation product from high boiling hydrocarbon fractions obtained at temperatures below 900 K Tagairt IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8, http://goldbook.iupac.org/G02697.html [17.3.2015]
    Nóta It contains a fraction of matter that can be released as volatiles during subsequent heat treatment at temperatures up to approximately 1600 K. This mass fraction, the so-called volatile matter, is in the case of green coke between 4 and 15 wt.%, but it depends also on the heating rate
    coke vert
    fr
    Sainmhíniú coke de pétrole brut, de couleur verdâtre, imbibé d'eau à sa sortie du maturateur Tagairt Dictionnaire anglais-français du pétrole, Magdeleine Moureau, Gerald Brace (2008), éditions Technip, https://books.google.be/books?id=tmKPXhfkzgMC&pg=PA241&lpg=PA241&dq=%22green+coke%22+%22coke+vert%22&source=bl&ots=DCJsurRuIQ&sig=86h-MQXREUoDGw1Inijg3lm7_qA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAGoVChMI2seksoXvxwIVRgoaCh1TxQO2#v=onepage&q=%22green%20coke%22%20%22coke%20vert%22&f=false [11.9.2015]
  18. ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry
    cóc ligníte Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Maidir le lignít, cóc ligníte, breoslaí paitinne agus brícíní ligníte, ní mór méid iomlán na gcainníochtaí allmhairí ó thíortha laistigh den AE agus ó thíortha lasmuigh den AE a dhearbhú.' Tagairt Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1099/2008 maidir le staidreamh i dtaca le fuinneamh, CELEX:32008R1099/GA
    Braunkohlenkoks | Koks aus Braunkohle
    de
    Sainmhíniú fester Rueckstand der Destillation (oder Verkokung) von Braunkohle unter Luftabschluss Tagairt Zolltarif
    lignite coke
    en
    Sainmhíniú soft solid residue obtained from lignite Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Eggleston H.S., Buendia L., Miwa K., Ngara T. and Tanabe K. (eds). 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Volume 2 Energy, IPCC 2006, http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/pdf/2_Volume2/V2_1_Ch1_Introduction.pdf [12.4.2016]
    coke de lignite
    fr
    Sainmhíniú résidu solide de la distillation (ou carbonisation), en vase clos, du lignite Tagairt Tarif douanier