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Cóip statach de shonraí a easpórtáiltear ó IATE ó am go chéile atá sa chnuasach seo. Níor cheart glacadh leis gurb ionann i gcónaí an t-eolas a thugtar faoi iontráil anseo agus a bhfuil sa leagan reatha den iontráil ar IATE. Is féidir an leagan reatha sin a cheadú ach cliceáil ar an nasc atá ar thaobh na láimhe deise ag barr gach iontrála. Breis eolais »

17 toradh

  1. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #584422

    IATE #3551760
    FÁF bia-iompartha Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh ábhar frithmhiocróbach bia-iompartha Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    lebensmittelbedingte Antibiotikaresistenz
    de
    foodborne AMR | foodborne antimicrobial resistance
    en
    Sainmhíniú antimicrobial resistance [ IATE:912591 ] of pathogens causing foodborne diseases [ IATE:896866 ] Tagairt COM-Term. Coord., based on:World Health Organisation ( http://www.who.int ) "An integrated approach for containment of foodborne antimicrobial resistance - Tackling foodborne antimicrobial resistance", http://www.who.int/foodsafety/about/flyer_amr.pdf [3.10.2013]
    Nóta See also: - antimicrobial resistance (narrower) [ IATE:912591 ] - foodborne diseases (related)[ IATE:896866 ]
    RAM d'origine alimentaire | résistance aux antimocrobiens d'origine alimentaire
    fr
    Sainmhíniú capacité pour un micro-organisme, transmise par les aliments, de se multiplier ou de résister en présence de niveaux croissants d'un agent antimicrobien Tagairt COM-FR, d'après:Codex alimentarius, Lignes directrices pour l'analyse des risques liés à la résistance aux antimicrobiens d'origine alimentaire, CAC/GL 77-2011, http://www.codexalimentarius.org/input/download/standards/11776/CXG_077f.pdf [16.3.2015]
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health

    #540452

    IATE #912579
    EARS-Net Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    an Líonra Eorpach Faireachais um Fhrithsheasmhacht in aghaidh Ábhar Frithmhiocróbach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sainmhíniú líonra Eorpach na gcóras náisiúnta faireachais, trína gcuirtear sonraí tagartha Eorpacha ar fáil maidir le frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh ábhar frithmhicróbach ar mhaithe leis an tsláinte phoiblí Tagairt Comhairle-GA bunaithe ar an mBéarla
    Überwachung von antimikrobieller Resistenz | Europäisches Netz zur Überwachung von Resistenzen gegen antimikrobielle Wirkstoffe | Substanzen | EARS-Netz | Europäisches System zur Überwachung von Resistenzen gegen antimikrobielle Wirkstoffe | Mittel
    de
    Sainmhíniú von der ECDC IATE:929455 betriebenes europäisches Netz nationaler Überwachungssysteme für Antibiotikaresistenzen und zur Einführung einer standardisierten Datenerhebung, die vergleichbare Informationen liefert Tagairt Council-DE vgl. WHO http://www.euro.who.int/de/health-topics/disease-prevention/pages/news/news/2014/04/new-report-antibiotic-resistance-a-global-health-threat (18.1.2018)
    EARS-Net | European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network | European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System
    en
    Sainmhíniú European wide network of national surveillance systems, providing European reference data on antimicrobial resistance for public health purposes Tagairt ECDC Portal > English > Activities > Surveillance > European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network (EARS-Net), http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/surveillance/EARS-Net/Pages/index.aspx (31.3.2011)
    Nóta Renamed on 1 January 2010.
    Réseau européen de surveillance de la résistance aux antimicrobiens | Réseau européen de surveillance de la résistance aux antibiotiques | Système européen de surveillance de la résistance aux antimicrobiens | EARS-Net
    fr
    Sainmhíniú réseau européen de systèmes nationaux de surveillance installés dans des laboratoires et des hôpitaux, et visant à fournir des données concernant la résistance aux microbes, l’objectif étant l’amélioration de la santé publique Tagairt Site web du Sénat BE - Question écrite n° 4-1339 de Louis Ide du 31/7/2008 à la vice-première ministre et ministre des Affaires sociales et de la Santé publique, http://www.senate.be/www/?MIval=/Vragen/SchriftelijkeVraag&LEG=4&NR=1339&LANG=fr (6/3/2009)
    Nóta Site Internet (en anglais): http://www.rivm.nl/earss/about/ (14.4.2009)
  3. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|health policy

    #575497

    IATE #3517065
    córas faireachais ar fhrithsheasmhacht in aghaidh ábhar frithmhiocróbach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    systems | antimicrobial resistance surveillance system | surveillance system on antimicrobial resistance | surveillance system of antimicrobial resistance
    en
    Sainmhíniú system that monitors and provides information on the prevalence and spread of major disease-causing bacteria with resistance to one or more antibiotics Tagairt COM-EN based on: National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) > The European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (EARSS) > About, http://www.rivm.nl/earss/about/ [15.3.2010]
    système de surveillance de la résistance aux antimicrobiens
    fr
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry

    #584465

    IATE #3551872
    deitéarmanant frithsheasmhachta in aghaidh ábhar frithmhiocróbach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Determinante für Antibiotikaresistenz
    de
    AMR determinant | antimicrobial resistance determinant
    en
    Sainmhíniú genetic element(s) encoding for the ability of microorganisms to withstand the effects of an antimicrobial agent Tagairt Codex Alimentarius. 'Guidelines for Risk Analysis of Foodborne Antimicrobial Resistance' (27.1.2021), CAC/GL 77-2011, page 5
    Nóta They are located either chromosomally or extra-chromosomally and may be associated with mobile genetic elements such as plasmids, integrons or transposons, thereby enabling horizontal transmission from resistant to susceptible strains. See also: antimicrobial agent (related)
    déterminant de la résistance aux antimicrobiens | déterminant de résistance aux antimicrobiens
    fr
    Sainmhíniú élément génétique codant conférant à des microorganismes la capacité de résister aux effets d’un agent antimicrobien Tagairt Codex Alimentarius. Lignes directrices pour l’analyse des risques liés à la résistance aux antimicrobiens d’origine alimentaire. CAC/GL 77-2011, http://www.codexalimentarius.org/download/standards/11776/CXG_077f.pdf [17.10.2013]
    Nóta Les déterminants se situent dans un chromosome ou en dehors d'un chromosome, et peuvent être associée à des éléments génétiques mobiles, tels que des plasmides, des intégrons ou des transposons, permettant ainsi la transmission horizontale des souches résistantes aux souches vulnérables.Source: ibid. [17.10.2013]
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #591875

    IATE #3573244
    frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh ábhair fhrithmhiocróbacha Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Tá méadú ag teacht ar "fhrithsheasmhacht in aghaidh ábhair fhrithmhiocróbacha" rud a thuigtear mar chumas miocrorgánach teacht slán nó fás áit a bhfuil tiúchan oibreán frithmhiocróbach ar gnách gur leor é chun miocrorgánaigh den speiceas céanna a chosc nó a mharú.' Tagairt Rialachán (AE) 2016/429 maidir le galair in-tarchurtha ainmhithe agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear gníomhartha áirithe i réimse na sláinte ainmhithe (“Dlí maidir le Sláinte Ainmhithe”), CELEX:32016R0429/GA
    antimikrobielle Resistenz | AMR
    de
    Sainmhíniú Phänomen, dass sich Mikroorganismen vor dem Angriff eigentlich gegen sie gerichteter Wirkstoffe erfolgreich schützen und die entsprechende biologische oder chemische Substanz damit unwirksam machen können Tagairt Antimicrobial Copper: Startseite > Warum Antimikrobielle Kupferwerkstoffe? > Antimikrobielle Resistenz, http://www.antimicrobialcopper.org/de/Resistenzen (29.8.2017)
    Nóta siehe auch erworbene antimikrobielle Resistenz Im/all" id="ENTRY_TO_ENTRY_CONVERTER" target="_blank">IATE:912591Im/all" id="ENTRY_TO_ENTRY_CONVERTER" target="_blank">Im Gegensatz zum Begriff Antibiotikaresistenz IATE:1073649, der sich auf Resistenzen bei Bakterien beschränkt, beschreibt AMR Resistenzen gegenüber Wirkstoffen sowohl bei Bakterien als auch bei Pilzen, Parasiten und Viren.
    antimicrobial resistance | AMR
    en
    Sainmhíniú resistance of a microorganism to an antimicrobial medicine Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Leo J.P. Tharappel, Ginpreet Kaur, Harpal S. Buttar. India – A New Contributor To The Pharmacovigilance Movement (6.5.2022). IJPSR (2014), Vol. 5, Issue 8
    Nóta See also:- acquired antimicrobial resistance - adaptive antimicrobial resistance- intrinsic antimicrobial resistance
  6. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #544265

    IATE #1073649
    frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh antaibheathach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    antibiotische Resistenz | Antibiotikaresistenz
    de
    Sainmhíniú Unempfindlichkeit von Bakterien gegen ein bestimmtes Antibiotikum IATE:1098823 Tagairt Council-DE nach RKI > Infektionsschutz > Antibiotikaresistenz > Grundwissen Antibiotikaresistenz (4.9.2020)
    Nóta siehe auch antimikrobielle Resistenz /all" id="ENTRY_TO_ENTRY_CONVERTER" target="_blank">IATE:3573244>;; und IATE:912591
    antibiotic resistance | resistance to antibiotics
    en
    Sainmhíniú resistance occurring when bacteria develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them, the consequence of which is that antibiotics cannot fight them, and the bacteria multiply Tagairt EP-Terminology Coordination, based on: Center for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC > Antibiotic Use > Appropriate Antibiotic Use: Community > About, ’Antibiotic Resistance Questions and Answers’, https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html [6.10.2018]
    Nóta Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of antibiotics used to treat bacterial infections (such as urinary tract infections, pneumonia, bloodstream infections) making them ineffective. Antibiotics fight bacteria, not viruses.Antimicrobial resistance is a broader term, encompassing resistance to drugs that treat infections caused by other microbes as well, such as parasites (e.g. malaria or helminths), viruses (e.g. HIV) and fungi (e.g. Candida).References: - World Health Organization, ’What is the difference between antibiotic and antimicrobial resistance?’, http://www.emro.who.int/health-topics/drug-resistance/what-is-the-difference-between-antibiotic-and-antimicrobial-resistance.html [6.11.2018] - U. S. Food and Drug Administration, Home For Consumers > Consumer Updates, ‘Combating Antibiotic Resistance’, 15 November 2011, https://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm092810.htm [6.11.2018]
    antibiorésistance | résistance aux antibiotiques
    fr
  7. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #573218

    IATE #3507575
    frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh druga frithvíreasach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    viral resistance | antiviral resistance | antiviral drug resistance
    en
    Sainmhíniú the ability of some virus to grow and multiply even in the presence of certain drugs which normally kill them Tagairt AHCPR Clinical Practice Guideline:Management of Cancer Pain-Gloss.,1999,Talaria & AHCPR
    résistance virale | résistance aux antiviraux
    fr
    Sainmhíniú capacité d'un virus à se modifier afin de se rendre insensible au médicament utilisé contre lui Tagairt Infection par le VIH et sida,ARCAT SIDA,1995
    Nóta C'est le microbe (bactérie, virus, champignon ou protozoaire) qui est résistant, pas le médicament ni le patient. Des espèces de bactéries normalement résistantes à la pénicilline, par exemple, peuvent développer une résistance à ces médicaments soit par mutation (transmission verticale) soit par acquisition des gènes de résistance d’une autre bactérie (transmission horizontale). Ce double mode d’acquisition de la résistance explique pourquoi cette caractéristique peut se transmettre rapidement et remplacer une colonie de bactéries auparavant sensible aux médicaments. (cf. http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/es/d/Js2249f/3.1.html#Js2249f.3.1 )
  8. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health

    #542963

    IATE #933497
    frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh drugaí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Arzneimittelresistenz
    de
    Nóta DIV: AKO 07/05/2004
    drug resistance | resistance
    en
    Sainmhíniú the degree to which a disease or disease-causing organism remains unaffected by antibiotics or other drugs Tagairt "resistance" in ‘Concise Medical Dictionary’ (eighth edition). Ed. Elizabeth Martin. Oxford University Press (OUP), 2010. Oxford Reference Online. OUP. DGT. http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t60.e8730 [18.6.2012]
    pharmacorésistance | résistance aux médicaments | pharmaco-résistance
    fr
    Sainmhíniú aptitude d'un micro-organisme à survivre et éventuellement à se reproduire lorsqu'il est exposé à un médicament qui normalement le détruit ou l'empêche de se multiplier Tagairt Conseil-FR, d'après Le grand dictionnaire terminologique (Office québécois de la langue française), fiche "pharmacorésistance" (30.7.2020)
  10. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|plant product · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|means of agricultural production|means of agricultural production · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations

    #566872

    IATE #1878643
    frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh luibhicídí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Herbizid-Resistenz
    de
    herbicide resistance | herbicide tolerance
    en
    Sainmhíniú ability of a plant to remain unaffected by the application of a herbicide Tagairt Zaid, A., Hughes, H. G., Porceddu, E., Nicholas, F. Glossary of Biotechnology for Food and Agriculture - A Revised and Augmented Edition of the Glossary of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome 2001. http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/004/Y2775E/Y2775E00.HTM [29.3.2011]
    Nóta Herbicide resistance has been one of the early targets of plant genetic engineering. If a herbicide is sprayed onto a field planted with such resistant crops, then all the plants except the crop would be killed, thus providing an effective method of weed control without having to develop herbicides specific to each weed type. There is substantial concern in some quarters about the widespread use of this technology, which is essentially giving the plant kingdom the ability to evade man's most effective herbicides. The concern are that, firstly, such engineering will lead to increased use of the herbicides, at a time when it is generally accepted that the use of chemicals should be kept as low as possible, and that, secondly, there is the possibility that resistant crop plants will escape to become weeds, or that their resistant genes could be transferred to other species, including weeds.
    résistance aux herbicides | tolérance aux herbicides
    fr
  11. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|cultivation of agricultural land · INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound

    #548823

    IATE #1172284
    frithsheasmhacht lotnaidí in aghaidh tocsaine Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    frithsheasmhacht lotnaidí in aghaidh lotnaidicídí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Pestizidresistenz
    de
    pest resistance | pest resistance to pesticides | pesticide resistance
    en
    Sainmhíniú natural or genetic ability of a pest to tolerate the poisonous effects of a toxicant Tagairt Ware G.W., The Pesticide Book, San Francisco, 1978, p.183.
    Nóta Not to be confused with pest resistance [ IATE:1177509 ] meaning the ability of plants to resist the harmful effects caused by pathogens.
  12. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #591878

    IATE #3573248
    frithsheasmhacht oiriúnaitheach in aghaidh ábhair fhrithmhiocróbacha Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    adaptive antimikrobielle Resistenz
    de
    adaptive resistance | adaptive antimicrobial resistance
    en
    Sainmhíniú temporary rise in the resistibility of the microbe in response to the drug, due to altered gene/protein expression, as a result of exposure to stress nutrient medium, growth or sub-inhibitory levels of the antibiotic, which reverts when the inducing condition is removed Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Leo J.P. Tharappel, Ginpreet Kaur, Harpal S. Buttar. India – A New Contributor To The Pharmacovigilance Movement. IJPSR (2014), Vol. 5, Issue 8, http://ijpsr.com/?action=download_pdf&postid=1155 [15.3.2018]
    Nóta See also: - antimicrobial resistance (broader) - acquired antimicrobial resistance (related) - intrinsic antimicrobial resistance (related)
  13. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #559791

    IATE #1538726
    frithsheasmhacht phríomhúil in aghaidh drugaí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    primäre Resistenz
    de
    Sainmhíniú bei Bakterien durch Spontanmutation im extrachromosomalen Erbgut entstehendes Gen, das das Resistenz-"Besteck" gegen ein bestimmtes Antibiotikum kodiert Tagairt Reallex Med
    primary drug resistance | trasmitted drug resistance | primary resistance
    en
    Sainmhíniú resistance to drug treatment developed by a treatment-naive patient Tagairt COM-EN, based on:Barbour JD, Hecht FM, Wrin T, Liegler TJ, Ramstead CA, Busch MP, Segal MR, Petropoulos CJ, Grant RM. Persistence of primary drug resistance among recently HIV-1 infected adults. AIDS. 2004 Aug 20;18(12):1683-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15280779 [10.11.2011]
    résistance primaire
    fr
  14. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|plant product · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|cultivation of agricultural land|cultivation techniques · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|production

    #549038

    IATE #1177509
    frithsheasmacht plandaí in aghaidh pataiginí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    frithsheasmhacht plandaí in aghaidh pataiginí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Seuchenresistenz
    de
    plant resistance | pest resistance | pest resistant
    en
    Sainmhíniú the ability of plants to resist the harmful effects caused by pathogens Tagairt Mc Graw-Hill, Encyclopedia of Food Agriculture and Nutrition, 1977, p.492-493
    Nóta Not to be confused with pest resistance [ IATE:1172284 ] meaning the natural or genetic ability of a pest to tolerate the poisonous effects of a toxicant.
    résistance aux organismes nuisibles
    fr
  15. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #549512

    IATE #1196093
    frithsheasmhacht thánaisteach in aghaidh drugaí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sekundärresistenz
    de
    secondary resistance | secondary drug resistance | acquired drug resistance
    en
    Sainmhíniú resistance to drug treatment for infection developed by a patient in response to the treatment Tagairt COM-EN, based on:Barbour JD, Hecht FM, Wrin T, Liegler TJ, Ramstead CA, Busch MP, Segal MR, Petropoulos CJ, Grant RM. Persistence of primary drug resistance among recently HIV-1 infected adults. AIDS. 2004 Aug 20;18(12):1683-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15280779 [10.11.2011]
    Nóta In principle, acquired (or secondary) drug resistance applies to patients who initially have drug-susceptible bacteria that become drug-resistant due to inadequate, inappropriate, or irregular treatment or, more importantly, because of non-adherence in drug taking Ref.:Public Health Agency of Canada. Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Among the Foreign-born in Canada http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/tbcan02/sr-tb2002-eng.php [10.11.2011]
    résistance secondaire
    fr
  17. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|health policy

    #593041

    IATE #3576843
    Plean Gníomhaíochta Eorpach “Aon Sláinte Amháin” i gcoinne Frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh Ábhair Fhrithmhiocróbacha Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'An 17 Meitheamh 2016, ghlac an Chomhairle conclúidí maidir leis na chéad chéimeanna eile faoi chur chuige “Aon Sláinte Amháin” chun an fhrithsheasmhacht in aghaidh ábhair fhrithmhiocróbacha a chomhrac. An 13 Meán Fómhair 2018 ghlac Parlaimint na hEorpa rún maidir le Plean Gníomhaíochta Eorpach “Aon Sláinte Amháín” i gcoinne Frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh Ábhair Fhrithmhiocróbacha.' Tagairt CELEX:32019R0004
    Europäischer Aktionsplan zur Bekämpfung antimikrobieller Resistenzen im Rahmen des Konzepts „Eine Gesundheit“
    de
    EU action plan on AMR | European One Health Action Plan against Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
    en
    Sainmhíniú comprehensive EU action plan on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) [ IATE:912591 ] based on the One Health approach [ IATE:3539570 ] Tagairt European Commission. A European One Health Action Plan against Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR), https://ec.europa.eu/health/amr/sites/amr/files/amr_action_plan_2017_en.pdf [17.5.2018]
    Nóta Adopted in June 2017. Reference: European Commission > Live, work, travel in the EU > Public health > Antimicrobial Resistance > Action at EU Level, https://ec.europa.eu/health/amr/action_eu_en [17.5.2018]
    Plan d’action européen fondé sur le principe «Une seule santé» pour combattre la résistance aux antimicrobiens
    fr