Gaois

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13 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #552009

    IATE #1254729
    rás Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Rasse
    de
    race
    en
    Definition every distinct genetically divergent population within one species with relatively small morphological and genetic differences which are though not sufficiently different so as to give rise to a new taxon Reference COM-Term. Coord., based on: 'Terminology of Forest Science, Technology, Practice, and Products'. F.C. Ford-Robertson (ed.). Society of American Foresters. 1971 and Wikipedia. Race (biology) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_%28biology%29 [7.3.2012]
    Comment If sufficiently different, two or more races can be identified as subspecies, which is an official biological taxonomy unit subordinate to species. If not, they are denoted as races, which means that a formal rank should not be given to the group, or taxonomists are unsure whether or not a formal rank should be given. See also: Michael A. Patten. 'Subspecies' and 'race' should not be used as synonyms. Nature 457, 147 (8 January 2009) http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v457/n7226/full/457147c.html [7.3.2012]
    race
    fr
    Definition subdivision de l'espèce, à caractères héréditaires, représentée par un groupement de populations; population, qui dans le sein d'une espèce, montre une ou plusieurs communes particularités intrinsèques, et est par conséquent distincte des autres populations appartenant à la même espèce, sans que cela soit suffisant pour accéder au niveau d'un taxon distinct Reference Lender-Delavault-Le Moigne,Dict.de biologie ; METRO
  2. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|livestock farming

    #552175

    IATE #1257164
    pór Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Schlag
    de
    breed
    en
    Definition specific group of domestic animals or plants having homogeneous appearance, homogeneous behavior, and other characteristics that distinguish it from other animals or plants of the same species and that were arrived at through selective breeding Reference Wikipedia > Breed, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breed [9.7.2014]
    Comment It is the result of inbreeding. Not to be confused with line [ IATE:1622654 ], which is the result of line breeding [ IATE:1254698 ] When bred together, animals of the same breed pass on predictable traits that make some members of a given species members of a nameable subset to their offspring, and this ability—known as "breeding true"—is a requirement for a breed.
    race
    fr
    Definition population animale sélectionnée constituée d'une fraction des animaux d'une espèce que des traitements particuliers de sélection ont eu pour effet de distinguer des autres animaux de l'espèce par un petit nombre de caractères dont l'énumération définit le modèle Reference Wikipédia, Race, http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race [14.4.2015]
  3. TRANSPORT|air and space transport|space transport|space technology

    #597248

    IATE #3589985
    Gníomhaíocht Ghasta ar an gCoróinvíreas trí Fhaire na Cruinne Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'An 5 Meitheamh 2020 sheol an Coimisiún Eorpach ‘Gníomhaíocht Ghasta ar an gCoróinvíreas trí Fhaire na Cruinne’ i gcomhar leis an nGníomhaireacht Eorpach Spáis.' Reference 'An Coimisiún Eorpach,' https://ec.europa.eu/info/live-work-travel-eu/coronavirus-response/digital-solutions-during-pandemic_ga#an-fhreagairt-ar-an-gcorinvreas-sonra-n-sps [30.3.2021]
    Definition uirlis a bhraitheann ar shonraí ó shatailítí chun tionchar dhianghlasáil an choróinvíris a mheas agus chun monatóireacht a dhéanamh ar an téarnamh tar éis na dianghlasála ar an leibhéal áitiúil, réigiúnach agus domhanda Reference Fiontar agus Scoil na Gaeilge, Ollscoil Chathair Bhaile Átha Cliath (DCU), bunaithe ar: 'An Coimisiún Eorpach,' https://ec.europa.eu/info/live-work-travel-eu/coronavirus-response/digital-solutions-during-pandemic_ga#an-fhreagairt-ar-an-gcorinvreas-sonra-n-sps [30.3.2021]
    Rapid Action on Coronavirus and EO | RACE | Rapid Action on Coronavirus and Earth observation | Rapid Action on COVID-19 and Earth observation | Rapid action in response to coronavirus with Earth observation | Rapid Action Coronavirus Earth observation
    en
    Definition a tool that relies on Earth observation satellite data to measure the impact of the coronavirus lockdown and monitor post-lockdown recovery at local, regional and global levels Reference European Commission > Digital technologies – innovative solutions during the coronavirus crisis (8.6.2020)
  4. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production · ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|physical environment|biosphere|biodiversity

    #552163

    IATE #1257103
    pór dúchasach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Landsorte
    de
    Definition ein genetisch uneinheitlicher Formenkreis einer Kulturpflanzenart bezeichnet, der sich in der Regel aus mehreren morphologisch oder physiologisch voneinander abweichenden Typen zusammensetzt Reference Wikipedia > Landsorte http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landsorte [7.8.2013]
    landrace | native breed | land race
    en
    Definition set of populations or clones of a plant species which are naturally adapted to the environmental conditions of their region Reference Commission Directive 2008/62/EC providing for certain derogations for acceptance of agricultural landraces and varieties which are naturally adapted to the local and regional conditions and threatened by genetic erosion and for marketing of seed and seed potatoes of those landraces and varieties (16.11.2020)
    Comment Is definition of landraces possible? There has been extensive discussion on what constitutes a landrace (LR), and even whether it is possible to define them, however although it may be difficult to precisely define LR, practically they are widely recognised by farmers and scientists alike and are key components of PGRFA. As such they exist and if we wish to study them practically we need a working definition, two such definitions are: “Dynamic population(s) of a cultivated plant that has historical origin, distinct identity and lacks formal crop improvement, as well as often being genetically diverse, locally adapted and associated with traditional farming systems”. “A landrace of a seed-propagated crop can be defined as a variable population, which is identifiable and usually has a local name. It lacks “formal” crop improvement, is characterized by a specific adaptation to the environmental conditions of the area of cultivation (tolerant to the biotic and abiotic stresses of that area) and is closely associated with the traditional uses, knowledge, habits, dialects, and celebrations of the people who developed and continue to grow it”.
    race primitive | race non-améliorée | race non améliorée
    fr
  5. EUROPEAN UNION|European construction|European Union · LAW|rights and freedoms · SOCIAL QUESTIONS

    #585474

    IATE #3556023
    Richtlinie zur Anwendung des Gleichbehandlungsgrundsatzes ohne Unterschied der Rasse
    de
    Race Equality Directive | Racial Equality Directive | Race and Ethnic Origin Directive
    en
    Comment Directive 2000/43/EC implementing the principle of equal treatment between persons irrespective of racial or ethnic origin
    Directive 2000/43/CE du Conseil du 29 juin 2000 relative à la mise en œuvre du principe de l'égalité de traitement entre les personnes sans distinction de race ou d'origine ethnique | directive relative à l’égalité raciale | directive "race et origine ethnique"
    fr
  6. ECONOMICS|economic analysis

    #528657

    IATE #380856
    sodar go grinneall Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Wettlauf nach unten
    de
    Definition gegenseitiges Unterbieten der Wettbewerber Reference Thiess Büttner, CESifo Group Munich: Steuerwettbewerb und Finanzausgleich, 20.5.2016
    race to the bottom
    en
    Definition a socio-economic concept that is argued to occur between countries, states, provinces or territories as an outcome of regulatory competition, progressive taxation policies and social welfare spending Reference Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_to_the_bottom [14.5.2012]
    nivellement par le bas
    fr
  7. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health · ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|wildlife|animal life|bird · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #557918

    IATE #1443334
    colúr rásaíochta Reference An tAcht um Fiadhúlra 1976Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'I dTreoir 92/66/CEE ón gComhairle, leagtar síos bearta rialaithe an Aontais atá le déanamh i gcás ina dtarlaíonn ráig de ghalar Newcastle in éanlaith chlóis, i gcolúir rásaíochta agus in éin eile a choinnítear i mbraighdeanas.' Reference Treoir (AE) 2018/597 lena leasaítear Treoir 92/66/CEE ón gComhairle lena dtugtar isteach bearta Comhphobail maidir le rialú ghalar Newcastle, CELEX:32018L0597/GA
    Brieftaube
    de
    Definition Tauben, die aus ihrem Taubenschlag verbracht werden oder verbracht werden sollen, um anschließend aufgelassen zu werden, damit sie ihren Taubenschlag oder einen anderen Bestimmungsort anfliegen Reference Richtlinie 92/66/EWG des Rates über Gemeinschaftsmaßnahmen zur Bekämpfung der Newcastle-Krankheit
    racing pigeon
    en
    Definition any pigeon transported or intended for transport from its pigeon house to be released so that it may freely fly back to its pigeon house or to any other destination Reference Council Directive 92/66/EEC introducing Community measures for the control of Newcastle disease (27.6.2019)
    pigeon voyageur
    fr
    Definition tout pigeon qui est transporté ou est destiné à être transporté de son pigeonnier pour être lâché de manière à ce qu'il puisse rejoindre librement, en volant, son pigeonnier ou toute autre destination Reference Directive 92/66/CEE du Conseil établissant des mesures communautaires de lutte contre la maladie de Newcastle
  8. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|livestock farming · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|livestock farming|animal breeding

    #549694

    IATE #1201153
    ainmhí pórúcháin folaíochta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'I gcás pór atá i mbaol, féadfaidh cumann póir toirmeasc nó srian a chur ar úsáid ainmhí pórúcháin folaíochta den phór sin, lena n-áirítear ar úsáid táirgí geirmeacha de, i gcás ina mbainfeadh an úsáid sin an bonn de chaomhnú éagsúlacht ghéiniteach an phóir sin.' Reference Rialachán (AE) 2016/1012 maidir le coinníollacha zóiteicniúla agus gineolaíocha i dtaca le pórú agus trádáil ainmhithe pórúcháin folaíochta, muca pórúcháin hibrideacha, agus táirgí geirmeacha díobh san Aontas agus lena dtabhairt isteach san Aontas agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 652/2014, Treoir 89/608/CEE ón gComhairle agus Treoir 90/425/CEE ón gComhairle agus lena n-aisghairtear gníomhartha áirithe i réimse an phóraithe ainmhithe (“An Rialachán maidir le Pórú Ainmhithe”), CELEX:32016R1012/GA
    Definition ainmhí atá iontráilte nó atá cláraithe agus incháilithe lena n-iontráil sa phríomhchuid de phórleabhar Reference Rialachán (AE) 2016/1012 maidir le coinníollacha zóiteicniúla agus gineolaíocha i dtaca le pórú agus trádáil ainmhithe pórúcháin folaíochta, muca pórúcháin hibrideacha, agus táirgí geirmeacha díobh san Aontas agus lena dtabhairt isteach san Aontas agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 652/2014, Treoir 89/608/CEE ón gComhairle agus Treoir 90/425/CEE ón gComhairle agus lena n-aisghairtear gníomhartha áirithe i réimse an phóraithe ainmhithe (“An Rialachán maidir le Pórú Ainmhithe”), CELEX:32016R1012/GA
    reinrassiges Zuchttier
    de
    pure-bred breeding animal | purebred breeding animal
    en
    Definition purebred [ IATE:2148830 ] animal raised for breeding purposes and not as livestock Reference COM-Term. Coord., based on: U.S. Customs & Border Protection. Importing purebred animals for breeding (not livestock), https://help.cbp.gov/app/answers/detail/a_id/59/~/importing-purebred-animals-for-breeding-%28not-livestock%29 [24.6.2014]
    animal reproducteur de race pure
    fr
    Definition tout animal dont les parents ou grands-parents sont enregistrés ou inscrits dans le livre généalogique de la même race et qui y est lui-même inscrit ou enregistré Reference COM-FR, d'après: Arrêté royal relatif à l'amélioration des reproducteurs porcins (M.B. 26.09.1992), 2 septembre 1992, http://environnement.wallonie.be/legis/agriculture/qualite/qualite004.htm [14.4.2015]
  9. LAW|rights and freedoms|anti-discriminatory measure|racial discrimination

    #527613

    IATE #164602
    an Coimisiún um Chomhionannas Ciníoch Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Ausschuss für die Gleichberechtigung der Rassen | Ausschuss für Rassengleichheit
    de
    Commission for Racial Equality | CRE
    en
    Comment From 1 October 2007, the Commission for Equality and Human Rights (Equality and Human Rights Commission)1 took on the role and functions of the Commission for Racial Equality (CRE), the Disability Rights Commission (DRC)2 and the Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC)3, with new responsibilities for sexual orientation, age, religion and belief, and human rights.1 Commission for Equality and Human Rights (Equality and Human Rights Commission) [ IATE:3566825 ]2 Disability Rights Commission (DRC) [ IATE:1868126 ]3 Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) [ IATE:164960 ]
    Commission pour l'égalité raciale | commission pour l'égalité entre les races
    fr
    Comment Depuis le 1er octobre 2007, la commission pour l'égalité et les droits de l'homme (Commission for Equality and Human Rights) assume le rôle et les fonctions de la commission pour l'égalité raciale (Commission for Equality and Human Rights (CRE)), de la Commission pour la protection des droits des handicapés (Disability Rights Commission (DRC)) et de la commission pour l'égalité des chances (Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC)), avec de nouvelles responsabilités en matière d'orientation sexuelle, d'âge, de religion ou de conviction et de droits individuels.
  10. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #551993

    IATE #1254631
    roghnú saorga Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    pórú roghnaitheach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    künstliche Selektion | künstliche Auslese | Auslesezüchtung
    de
    Definition Züchtung neuer Sorten und Rassen primär durch Auffinden und Auslese bereits vorhandener, genetisch bedingter Variationen einer Population Reference Lexikon der Biologie, s. v. "Auslesezüchtung", http://www.wissenschaft-online.de/abo/lexikon/bio/6218 (5.4.2013)
    unnatural selection | selective breeding | artificial selection
    en
    Definition artificial mating of organisms with particular genotypes in order to enhance or suppress certain hereditary characteristics Reference 'Selective breeding' in A Dictionary of Psychology (3 ed.): http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199534067.001.0001/acref-9780199534067-e-7421 [13.10.2014]
    Comment See also: - selective breeding of animals (narrower) [ IATE:1620717 ] - selective breeding of plants (narrower) [ IATE:1736028 ]
    sélection artificielle | élevage de sélection | reproduction sélective | élevage de races sélectionnées
    fr
    Definition procédé consistant à croiser volontairement les organismes qui disposent de caractères que l'on désire perpétuer et qui ne sauraient être conservés dans les populations sauvages, car défavorables à la survie des individus et/ou des populations Reference COM-FR, d'après: Futura-Sciences, Environnement > Dictionnaire, Sélection artificielle, http://www.futura-sciences.com/magazines/environnement/infos/dico/d/developpement-durable-selection-artificielle-6763/ et Wikipédia, Sélection artificielle, http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lection_artificielle [4.5.2015]
  11. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal production

    #586812

    IATE #3562927
    béaróg de phór seanbhunaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Legehenne (Landrasse)
    de
    rural layer | heritage layer
    en
    Definition traditional strain of layer1, as opposed to industrial breeds1 layer: [ IATE:1099745 ] Reference COM-Term. Coord., based on:European Commission, DG Agriculture
    poule pondeuse de race ancienne | pondeuse de race traditionnelle | pondeuse de race ancienne | poule pondeuse de race traditionnelle
    fr
    Definition poule pondeuse issue d'une race ancienne, par opposition aux poules pondeuses utilisées dans les élevages industriels Reference [COM-FR], d'après: définition EN
    Comment Il s'agit de races moins productives mais plus rustiques que les races utilisées dans les élevages industriels. Source: Commission européenne, DG Agriculture [25.9.2014]
  12. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|animal product|animal product · AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|animal product|animal product|meat|poultrymeat · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal production

    #596273

    IATE #3587835
    coilichín béaróige Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Bruderhahn
    de
    Definition männliches Tier aus Legehennenzüchtungen, das zur Fleischerzeugung bestimmt ist Reference COM-Internes Dokument AGRI-2019-809380201
    brother rooster
    en
    Definition a male chicken of laying hen strains intended for meat production Reference Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/464 of 26 March 2020 laying down certain rules for the application of Regulation (EU) 2018/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the documents needed for the retroactive recognition of periods for the purpose of conversion, the production of organic products and information to be provided by Member States (11.3.2021)
    poussin mâle de race pondeuse | poussin mâle de poule pondeuse
    fr
    Definition poussin mâle issu de souches de ponte destiné à la production de viande Reference COM-Document interne : AGRI 2019 80938 (règlement d’exécution (UE) de la Commission portant certaines modalités d'application du règlement (UE) 2018/848 du Parlement européen et du Conseil en ce qui concerne les documents nécessaires à la reconnaissance rétroactive des périodes de conversion, la production de produits biologiques et les informations communiquées par les États membres)
    Comment Voir aussi: poule pondeuse
  13. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health

    #529390

    IATE #760269
    pór dhá fheidhm Reference Foclóir Staidéir Ghnó ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Zweinutzungsrasse
    de
    Definition Rinderrassen, die ein ausgewogenes Verhältnis von Milch- und Fleischleistung aufweisen. Zweinutzungsrassen, bei denen der Schwerpunkt auf der Milch liegt, werden als "milchbetonte Zweinutzungsrassen" bezeichnet, die Rassen mit Schwerpunkt auf dem Fleisch heißen "Fleisch-Milch-Rassen". Reference ---
    Comment CONTEXT: bezieht sich in Dok. SN 1559/98 auf Schafe
    dual-purpose breed | dual-purpose cattle breed
    en
    race bovine à production laitière et de viande | race bovine mixte | race mixte
    fr
    Comment XREF: race bovine à production laitière (A028846); race bovine à orientation "viande" (A024924)