Gaois

Similar terms:

This is a static copy of data that is exported from IATE on an occasional basis. It should not be assumed that information provided about an entry here will always correspond to the current version of the entry in IATE. That current version can be checked by clicking on the link on the upper right hand side of each entry. More information »

22 results

  1. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #565014

    IATE #1684907
    homalógacht Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    homalógacht seicheamh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sequenzhomologie
    de
    Definition Ähnlichkeit (Homologie) zwischen Nucleinsäuren (Nucleotidsequenzhomologie bei DNA oder RNA) oder Proteinen (Aminosäuresequenzhomologie) aufgrund identischer Bausteinsequenzen in mehr oder weniger ausgedehnten Teilbereichen Reference Lexikon der Biologie > Sequenzhomologie, http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/sequenzhomologie/61125 (13.7.2017)
    homology | sequence homology
    en
    Definition situation where nucleic acid or protein sequences are similar because they have a common evolutionary origin Reference Biology Online. Sequence homology http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Sequence_homology [23.3.2012]
    Comment Often used loosely to indicate that sequences are very similar. Sequence similarity is observable, homology is an hypothesis based on observation
    homologie | homologie de séquence
    fr
    Definition degré d'identité dans la succession des monomères existant entre séquences de molécules d'acides nucléiques ou séquences de protéines ; similitude plus ou moins prononcée entre les séquences génétiques codant pour une même structure chez des organismes différents. Reference Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991 ; CILF
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #581130

    IATE #3541913
    réigiún cliathánach 3' Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    3'-Flankenregion
    de
    3’ flanking region | 3'-flanking region
    en
    Definition region of DNA which borders the 3'-end [ IATE:3541916 ] of a transcription unit [ IATE:1474094 ] and where a variety of regulatory sequences are located Reference Cambridge Healthtech Institute. Pharmaceutical Sequences, DNA & beyond glossary http://www.genomicglossaries.com/content/sequencing_dna_beyond_gloss.asp [16.3.2012]
    Comment The chemical convention of naming carbon atoms in the nucleotide sugar-ring numerically gives rise to a 5′-end and a 3′-end (usually pronounced "five prime end" and "three prime end"). The relative positions of structures along a strand of nucleic acid, including genes and various protein binding sites, are usually noted as being either upstream (towards the 5′-end) or downstream (towards the 3′-end).This naming convention is important because nucleic acids can only be synthesized in vivo in a 5′-to-3′ direction, because the polymerase used to assemble new strands must attach a new nucleotide to the 3′-hydroxyl (-OH) group via a phosphodiester bond. By convention, single strands of DNA and RNA sequences are written in 5′-to-3′ direction.The 3′-flanking region is a region of DNA that is not copied into the mature mRNA, but which is present adjacent to 3′-end of the gene
    séquence 3' flanquante | séquence flanquante 3' | région flanquante 3' | région 3' flanquante
    fr
    Definition région d'ADN qui encadre la partie 3' terminale d'une unité de transcription où l'on trouve de nombreuses séquences régulatrices Reference CiSMeF, Catalogue et Index des Sites Médicaux de langue française, http://www.chu-rouen.fr/ssf/genet/region3flanquante.html [1.8.2013]
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|genetics

    #564993

    IATE #1684729
    seicheamh códúcháin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    codierende Region | codierender Abschnitt
    de
    Definition diejenigen Bereiche auf der DNA, die ein Genprodukt liefern, d.h.für die Synthese einer RNA oder eines Proteins codieren Reference AA.VV.,Biotechnologie,Internationale Trends und Perspektiven,Verlag TÜV
    CDS | coding segment | coding region | coding sequence
    en
    Definition region of a gene or an mRNA transcript that codes for a protein Reference Alzforum > Databases > Genetics > HEX > 'Glossary' (25.5.2020)
    Comment 1) An organism's DNA contains also non-coding DNA sequences, and some of them are transcribed into functional non-coding RNA molecules (e.g. transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA, and regulatory RNAs) or perform other functions including the transcriptional and translational regulation of protein-coding sequences, scaffold attachment regions, origins of DNA replication, centromeres and telomeres.2) See also translation.
    région codante | partie codante | séquence codante
    fr
    Definition partie d'un gène qui définit directement la séquence en acides aminés de la protéine correspondante Reference arrêté du 14/09/90 relatif à la terminologie du génie génétique,JORF 26/09/90
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #565021

    IATE #1684988
    seicheamh coitiantachta Reference Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Grundsequenz | kanonische Sequenz | consensus Sequenz
    de
    Definition Bezeichnung für die durch einen statistischen Vergleich vieler DNA-oder Protein-Sequenzen abgeleitete Idealsequenz, in der an allen Positionen jeweils dasjenige Nucleotid bzw. die Aminosäure angegeben wird, welche in den untersuchten DNA-oder Protein-Sequenz an der betreffenden Stelle am häufigsten vertreten sind. Reference Ibelgaufts H.,Gentechnologie von A bis Z,VCH Verlaggesell.
    canonical sequence | consensus sequence
    en
    Definition theoretical representative nucleotide or amino acid sequence in which each nucleotide or amino acid is the one which occurs most frequently at that site in the different sequences which occur in nature Reference MeSH. 'Consensus sequence' (26.5.2020)
    séquence consensus | séquence fondamentale
    fr
    Definition 1) à l'intérieur d'une séquence génétique donnée, séquence nucléotidique théorique dans laquelle chaque base représente la base la plus fréquemment rencontrée parmi les diverses variations analysées 2) séquence idéalisée d'une région donnée d'un acide nucléique ou d'une protéine dans laquelle chaque position représente la base ou l'acide aminé rencontré le plus fréquemment Reference Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry

    #559360

    IATE #1502336
    seicheamh aimínaigéad Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'I gcás táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta bith-theicneolaíocha, áireofar san fhianaise den struchtúr móilíneach an seicheamh aimínaigéad scéimreach agus an mhais mhóilíneach choibhneasta.' Reference Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 maidir le táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2001/82/CE, CELEX:32019R0006/GA
    Aminosaeuresequenz
    de
    Definition die Aufeinanderfolge der in Eiweissmolekuelen miteinander verknuepften einzelnen Aminosaeuren bzw.deren Reste Reference Reallex Med
    amino acid sequence
    en
    Definition order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain Reference MESH. 'Amino Acid Sequence' (12.6.2019)
    Comment This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining protein conformation [ IATE:1532401 ]
    succession d'acide aminé | séquence d'acide aminé
    fr
  7. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|genetics

    #565038

    IATE #1685088
    seicheamh núicléitídí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    DNA-Sequenz
    de
    Definition Bezeichnung für die Primärstruktur eines DNA-Moleküls, d.h.die Abfolge der einzelnen "Basen",aus denen sich eine DNA zusammensetzt. Reference Ibelgaufts H.,Gentechnologie von A bis Z,VCH Verlag
    nucleotide sequence | DNA sequence
    en
    Definition succession of nucleotides [ IATE:1073318 ] in a DNA molecule or strand Reference Biology Online. DNA sequence, http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/DNA_sequence [12.4.2012]
    Comment A sequence may be sense or anti-sense, and either coding or noncoding.
    séquence d'ADN
    fr
    Definition pour un polymère, suite orientée des constituants monomériques Reference Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  9. TRANSPORT|air and space transport|air transport

    #553425

    IATE #1346005
    seicheamh ascnaimh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Anflugfolge
    de
    approach sequence
    en
    Definition the order in which two or more aircraft are cleared to approach to land at the aerodrome Reference 'Approach sequence', Eurocontrol, ATM Lexicon, https://ext.eurocontrol.int/lexicon/index.php/Approach_sequence [7.12.2017]
    séquence d'approche
    fr
    Definition ordre dans lequel plusieurs aéronefs sont autorisés à effectuer leur approche en vue d'atterrir à un aérodrome Reference BTM
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #565020

    IATE #1684987
    seicheamh rialúcháin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kontrollsequenz
    de
    control sequence
    en
    Definition sequence of nucleotides that controls transcription or translation Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 'control sequence' (8.3.2021). Lexico.com
    séquence de contrôle
    fr
    Definition séquence non codante en amont d'un gène de structure ou d'un opéron participant à la régulation de son expression Reference Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  11. TRANSPORT|air and space transport|space transport

    #549445

    IATE #1192265
    ord lainseála Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Startsequenz
    de
    Definition Abfolge von Schritten zum Start einer Rakete Reference nach NASA > Jet Propulsion Laboratory > Launch > Launch Sequence Details, https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/mission/timeline/launch/launchsequencedetails/ (12.2.2018)
    launch sequence
    en
    Definition stages from the liftoff [ IATE:1607091 ] until the rocket has reached space or cruise phase [ IATE:3571311 ] Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:- Mars Odyssey. Launch Sequence Description. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, http://mars.nasa.gov/odyssey/mission/timeline/mtlaunch/launch2/ [6.2.2017]- ESA > Space in Images > 2011 > 08 > Soyuz-U launch sequence, http://www.esa.int/spaceinimages/Images/2011/08/Soyuz-U_launch_sequence [6.2.2017]- Atlas 5 401-configuration launch sequence to geosynchronous transfer orbit from Cape, Spaceflight Now, 2014, https://spaceflightnow.com/news/n0201/29atlas5/a401sequence.html [6.2.2017]
    séquence de lancement | séquence de tir
    fr
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #526714

    IATE #131110
    nascóir Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Koppler
    de
    linker
    en
    Definition short peptide sequences that occur between protein domains and serve to separate multiple domains in a single protein Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - 'Protein domains/Linker' (23.3.2021), Registry of Standard Biological Parts- Reddy Chichili, V. P., Kumar, V., Sivaraman, J., 'Linkers in the structural biology of protein-protein interactions' (23.3.2021), Protein Science 2013;22(2):153-167, doi:10.1002/pro.2206
    séquence de liaison | lieur
    fr
    Definition oligonucléotide synthétique bicaténaire, que l'on ajoute in vitro à une séquence d'ADN et qui lui apporte un nouveau site de restriction Reference arrêté du 14/09/90 relatif à la terminologie du génie génétique,JORF 26/09/90
  13. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications · TRANSPORT|air and space transport|air transport

    #572659

    IATE #3503071
    seicheamh feidhmiúcháin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Implementierungssequenz
    de
    Definition zeitliche Abfolge der Implementierung von Abfragecodezuweisungen, die von den Modus-S-Betreibern einzuhalten ist, um vorübergehende Abfragecodekonflikte zu vermeiden Reference COM-Internes Dokument TREN-2009-80011-00-00
    implementation sequence
    en
    Definition time-bounded sequence of implementation of interrogator code allocations with which Mode S operators need to comply to avoid temporary interrogator code conflicts Reference Regulation (EC) No 262/2009 laying down the requirements for the coordinated allocation and use of Mode S interrogator codes for the single European sky, Art. 2(22), CELEX:32009R0262/EN
    Comment legal definition
    séquence de mise en œuvre
    fr
    Definition la séquence temporelle de mise en œuvre des attributions de code d'interrogateur que les opérateurs mode S doivent respecter pour éviter les conflits temporaires de code d'interrogateur Reference COM-Document interne TREN/2009/80011/00/00 , Projet de règlement (CE) de la Commission définissant les exigences relatives à l'attribution et l'utilisation coordonnées des codes d'interrogateur mode S pour le ciel unique européen
  15. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs|leisure · TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport

    #554277

    IATE #1347045
    seicheamh eisteilgin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Ausschussfolge
    de
    ejection sequence
    en
    Definition the sequence of events which occurs during ejection,starting with the pilot's initiation and terminating with parachute deployment after seat/man separation Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    séquence d'éjection
    fr
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #565039

    IATE #1685089
    seicheamh cliathánach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Rahmensequenz
    de
    flanking gene region | flanking region | flanking sequence
    en
    Definition region of DNA which is adjacent to the 3' or the 5' end of a gene Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Sangita Pawar, Common Terms in Molecular Biology(19.2.2020). College of Medicine, UA
    séquence encadrante
    fr
    Definition dans certains ARN messager ou ARN préribosomique, séquence nucléotidique formée de deux parties, l'une précédant et l'autre suivant la séquence d'une unité de transcription Reference Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  17. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #581131

    IATE #3541914
    seicheamh cliathánach 5' Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    5'-Flankenregion
    de
    flanking region | 5'-flanking region | 5’ flanking region
    en
    Definition region of DNA which is not transcribed into RNA, but rather is adjacent to 5'-end [ IATE:3541918 ] of the gene Reference Robert H. Lyons. A Molecular Biology Glossary. A Quick and Dirty Reference to Terms Used in Molecular Biology. University of Michigan DNA Sequencing Core http://seqcore.brcf.med.umich.edu/doc/educ/dnapr/mbglossary/mbgloss.html [16.3.2012]
    Comment The chemical convention of naming carbon atoms in the nucleotide sugar-ring numerically gives rise to a 5′-end and a 3′-end (usually pronounced "five prime end" and "three prime end"). The relative positions of structures along a strand of nucleic acid, including genes and various protein binding sites, are usually noted as being either upstream (towards the 5′-end) or downstream (towards the 3′-end). This naming convention is important because nucleic acids can only be synthesized in vivo in a 5′-to-3′ direction, because the polymerase used to assemble new strands must attach a new nucleotide to the 3′-hydroxyl (-OH) group via a phosphodiester bond. By convention, single strands of DNA and RNA sequences are written in 5′-to-3′ direction.The 5'-flanking region contains the promoter [ IATE:1073413 ], and may also contain enhancers or other protein binding sites. For more information, see: Robert H. Lyons. A Molecular Biology Glossary. A Quick and Dirty Reference to Terms Used in Molecular Biology. University of Michigan DNA Sequencing Core http://seqcore.brcf.med.umich.edu/doc/educ/dnapr/mbglossary/mbgloss.html [16.3.2012]
    séquence flanquante 5' | séquence 5' flanquante | région flanquante 5' | région 5' flanquante
    fr
    Definition région d'ADN qui encadre la partie 5' terminale d'une unité de transcription où l'on trouve de nombreuses séquences régulatrices Reference CiSMeF, Catalogue et Index des Sites Médicaux de langue Française, http://www.chu-rouen.fr/ssf/genet/region5flanquante.html [1.8.2013]
  18. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #544169

    IATE #1073376
    seicheamh tosaigh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    réigiún neamhaistrithe 5' Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    header-Sequenz | Leit-Sequenz
    de
    Definition N-terminale Präsequenz von sekretierten Proteinen, oder nicht translatierten Sequenzen am 5'-Ende von mRNA Molekülen. Reference Molekulare Genetik,p.248
    leader sequence | leader RNA | 5' UTR | 5'-untranslated region | 5' untranslated region | 5'-UTR | 5'-UTRs
    en
    Definition region of mRNA extending from the 5'-end to the beginning of the coding region of the first structural gene (initiation codon) Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Wikipedia. 'Five prime untranslated region' (19.2.2020)
    Comment While called untranslated, the 5′ UTR or a portion of it is sometimes translated into a protein product.In many organisms, however, the 5′ UTR is completely untranslated, forming instead complex secondary structure to regulate translation.
    séquence leader | leader
    fr
    Definition Désigne la séquence qui se trouve en amont du codon d'initiation des ARN messagers. Reference ADEBIO
  19. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #548069

    IATE #1149946
    seicheamh rialáitheach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    regulierende Sequenz
    de
    regulatory sequence
    en
    Definition segment of a nucleic acid molecule which is capable of increasing or decreasing the expression of specific genes within an organism Reference Wikipedia > Regulatory sequence (16.4.2021)
    séquence régulatrice
    fr
    Definition séquence de régulation du gène Reference Pour la Science,janvier 1992
  20. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #565037

    IATE #1685087
    seicheamh athfhillteach inbhéartaithe Reference Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    invertierte Sequenzwiederholung
    de
    IR | inverted repeat sequence | IR sequence | inverted repeat | IRs
    en
    Definition single stranded sequence of nucleotides with a subsequent downstream sequence consisting of its reverse complement Reference Alamro, H., Alzamel, M., Iliopoulos, C.S. et al. 'IUPACpal: efficient identification of inverted repeats in IUPAC-encoded DNA sequences' (24.3.2021). BMC Bioinformatics 22, 51 (2021).
    séquence répétée inverse | séquences répétées inverses | répétition inversée
    fr
    Definition 1) dans une même molécule d'acide nucléique simple-brin, l'une des deux séquences complémentaires opposées en direction sur le brin unique 2) séquences identiques ou quasi identiques, présentes en plusieurs copies dans la même molécule d'ADN et ayant une orientation inverse Reference Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991