TRANSPORT|land transport
- tollán Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- tube
- en
30 results
- AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural policy|common agricultural policy
- an tsamhail tolláin Reference Togra le haghaidh Rialachán lena leagtar síos forálacha idirthréimhseacha áirithe le haghaidh na tacaíochta ón gCiste Eorpach Talmhaíochta um Fhorbairt Tuaithe (CETFT) agus ón gCiste Eorpach um Ráthaíocht Talmhaíochta (CERT) sa bhliain 2021 Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Context 'Ar mhaithe le trasdul níos réidhe go luach aonfhoirmeach, áfach, socraíodh maolú ag ligean do na Ballstáit éagsúlú a dhéanamh ar luachanna na dteidlíochtaí íocaíochta trí chóineasú páirteach a chur i bhfeidhm, ar a dtugtar an “tsamhail tolláin” freisin, idir 2015 agus 2019' Reference Togra le haghaidh Rialachán lena leagtar síos forálacha idirthréimhseacha áirithe le haghaidh na tacaíochta ón gCiste Eorpach Talmhaíochta um Fhorbairt Tuaithe (CETFT) agus ón gCiste Eorpach um Ráthaíocht Talmhaíochta (CERT) sa bhliain 2021
- cóineasú páirteach Reference Togra le haghaidh Rialachán lena leagtar síos forálacha idirthréimhseacha áirithe le haghaidh na tacaíochta ón gCiste Eorpach Talmhaíochta um Fhorbairt Tuaithe (CETFT) agus ón gCiste Eorpach um Ráthaíocht Talmhaíochta (CERT) sa bhliain 2021 Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Context 'Ar mhaithe le trasdul níos réidhe go luach aonfhoirmeach, áfach, socraíodh maolú ag ligean do na Ballstáit éagsúlú a dhéanamh ar luachanna na dteidlíochtaí íocaíochta trí chóineasú páirteach a chur i bhfeidhm, ar a dtugtar an “tsamhail tolláin” freisin, idir 2015 agus 2019' Reference Togra le haghaidh Rialachán lena leagtar síos forálacha idirthréimhseacha áirithe le haghaidh na tacaíochta ón gCiste Eorpach Talmhaíochta um Fhorbairt Tuaithe (CETFT) agus ón gCiste Eorpach um Ráthaíocht Talmhaíochta (CERT) sa bhliain 2021
- partielle Konvergenz | Tunnelmodell
- de
- Definition im Rahmen der GAP-Basisprämienregelung vorgesehene Staffelung von Zahlungsansprüchen, wobei die Mitgliedstaaten sicherstellen mussten, dass bis 2019 jeder Zahlungsanspruch im Rahmen der Basisprämienregelung mindestens 60 % des entsprechenden nationalen oder regionalen durchschnittlichen Einheitswerts entspricht Reference Sonderbericht des Rechnungshofs Nr. 10/2018: Basisprämienregelung für Inhaber landwirtschaftlicher Betriebe (21.5.2021)Council-DE, vgl.
- Comment Dieser Wertanstieg wird von jenen Betriebsinhabern finanziert, die überdurchschnittlich hohe Zahlungsansprüche halten. Die Mitgliedstaaten konnten die Kürzung der Zahlungsansprüche dieser Betriebsinhaber auf höchstens 30 % begrenzen
- tunnel model | partial convergence
- en
- Definition convergence, within each Member State or region, of direct payment entitlements with an initial unit value that is lower than 90% of the national or regional unit value in 2019, to reduce by at least one third the difference (or gap, or "tunnel") between their initial unit value in 2015 and a percentage between 90% and 100% of the average national or regional unit value of payment entitlements by 2019, reaching a minimum value of 60% of the 2019 average by 2019 Reference COUNCIL-PT, based on:
- Comment See also the broader concept internal convergence.
- convergence partielle | modèle du tunnel | convergence partielle en "mode tunnel"
- fr
- Definition mode de convergence devant permettre aux États membres de parvenir à la convergence interne de manière progressive, en vertu duquel le ratio de convergence entre le droit au paiement de base (DPB) de référence et le DPB de 2019 ne dépasse pas les 30 % Reference Conseil-FR, d'après une publication de Inosys, Réseau d'élevage L’incidence de la PAC 2014-2019 sur les systèmes de production de Viande Bovine (27.4.2020)
- Comment 1. La convergence partielle vise à permettre une transition plus harmonieuse vers une valeur uniforme en évitant des évolutions brutales qui auraient déstabilisé certaines exploitations agricoles.2. Voir aussi: - convergence externe- convergence interne
- ENERGY|soft energy · ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|climate
- éifeacht an tolláin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- tunnel effect
- en
- Definition increase of wind speed between the obstacles to the wind Reference COM-TC based on: "The tunnel effect".Guided Tour on Wind Energy, Danish Wind Industry Association, http://wiki.windpower.org/index.php/The_tunnel_effect [18.4.2013]
- effet de tunnel | effet Venturi
- fr
- Definition type d’effet accélérateur engendré par la compression du vent dans un couloir naturel et qui permet à l’éolienne qui y est installée de capter une énergie cinétique du vent supérieure à celle de la zone ambiante Reference Site de Terminalf, « L’énergie éolienne », E. Carey (2004), http://terminalf.scicog.fr/cfm/fich-1.php?IDChercher=7327&numtable=&NomBase=bd1.mdb [11.4.2015]
- TRANSPORT|land transport
- fad tolláin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- tunnel length
- en
- Definition the tunnel length is measured from portal to portal at level top of rail; (range defined in Note below) Reference 2008/163/EC: Commission Decision concerning the technical specification of interoperability relating to safety in railway tunnels in the trans-European conventional and high-speed rail system , OJ L 64, 7.3.2008, Annex G, Glossary , CELEX:32008D0163/EN
- Comment Tunnel length- All specifications in this TSI apply to tunnels of more than 1 km in length, unless stated otherwise.- Tunnels of more than 20 km in length require a special safety investigation that may lead to the specification of additional safety measures not included in this TSI in order to admit interoperable trains (trains complying with the relevant TSIs) in an acceptable fire-safety environment.- Successive tunnels are NOT considered as one tunnel, if the two following requirements are fulfilled:(A) the separation between them in open air is longer than 500 m(B) there is an access/egress facility to a safe area within the open section;
- longueur du tunnel
- fr
- Definition La longueur du tunnel se mesure au niveau haut du rail entre la tête du tunnel et sa sortie; les longueurs de tunnel sont définies au point 1.1.2. Reference 2008/163/CE: Décision de la Commission du 20 décembre 2007 concernant la spécification technique d'interopérabilité relative à la sécurité dans les tunnels ferroviaires du système ferroviaire transeuropéen conventionnel et à grande vitesse [notifiée sous le numéro C(2007) 6450], JO L 64 du 7.3.2008: CELEX:32008D0163/FR
- Comment 1.1.2. Longueur des tunnels- Toutes les spécifications données dans la présente STI s'appliquent aux tunnels d'une longueur supérieure à 1 km, sauf autre indication.- Les tunnels d'une longueur supérieure à 20 km nécessitent une étude spécifique sur la sécurité qui peut conduire à l'établissement de spécifications portant sur des mesures de sécurité complémentaires non couvertes par la présente STI afin d'intégrer les trains interopérables (trains satisfaisant aux STI pertinentes) dans un environnement acceptable sur le plan de la sécurité incendie.- Des tunnels successifs ne sont PAS considérés comme formant un seul tunnel si les deux exigences suivantes sont satisfaites:(A) les tunnels sont séparés par une section à l'air libre de plus de 500 m,(B) un dispositif d'accès et de sortie vers un refuge dans la section à l'air libre est prévu
- PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences · TRANSPORT
- gaoth-thollán Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Windkanal | Windtunnel
- de
- Definition tunnelartiger Durchgang, durch den Luft mit einer bekannten Geschwindigkeit geblasen wird, um die Wirkung des Winddrucks auf Konstruktionen zu bestimmen Reference ICID
- wind tunnel
- en
- Definition chamber in which the motion of a current of air can be regulated for studying the aerodynamic properties of objects Reference "wind tunnel" The Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine. Oxford University Press (OUP), 2007. Oxford Reference Online. OUP. DGT. http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t161.e7814 [27.1.2011]
- Comment Wind tunnels are based on the idea that the aerodynamic effects of an object moving in a fluid are identical to the effects of a fluid moving at the same velocity past a stationary object. Wind tunnels have been used to analyse the flight of a sports implements, such as the discus and javelin, and the flow of air over a human body (for example, a cyclist or skier). The body (implement or person) is placed in the wind tunnel, and the air flow is regulated so that the relative motion of the air and subject is the same as it would be in the natural environment.
- PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences
- gaoth-thollán aeir chomhbhrúite Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- compressed air wind tunnel
- en
- Definition a wind tunnel in which compressed air is used as the working fluid in order to obtain high values of the Reynolds numbers Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
- PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|materials technology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences
- gaoth-thollán aeir théite Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- heated air wind tunnel
- en
- Definition a wind tunnel in which the air is heated,e.g.,to avoid liquefaction at high Mach number values Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
- SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport
- gaoth-thollán airde Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- altitude wind tunnel
- en
- Definition a wind tunnel in which the air pressure,temperature,and humidity can be varied to simulate conditions at different altitudes Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
- PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences · TRANSPORT
- gaoth-thollán ardluais Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- gaoth-thollán foshonach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- subsonic wind tunnel | high-subsonic-speed wind tunnel | HSWT | high-speed wind tunnel
- en
- Definition wind tunnel [ IATE:1418864 ], used for testing the aerodynamic properties of objects travelling at Mach 0.75 or less Reference COM-EN, based on:1) Wikipedia > Subsonic and transonic wind tunnel. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsonic_and_transonic_wind_tunnel#Transonic_tunnel [27.1.2011], and2) Wikipedia > Mach number. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach_number [27.1.2011]
- INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations
- gaoth-thollán crióigineach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- cryogenic tunnel
- en
- Definition a wind tunnel in which Reynolds numbers are increased by cooling the working fluid to cryogenic(very low)temperatures Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
- SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport
- gaoth-thollán díluchtúcháin dhírigh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- direct discharge wind tunnel
- en
- Definition a wind tunnel driven by connecting the upstream end to a compressed air storage vessel and/or the downstream end to an evacuated tank Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
- SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport
- gaoth-thollán feadánach Ludwieg Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- Ludwieg tube wind tunnel
- en
- Definition intermittently operating wind tunnel in which air is stored at high pressure in a long tube of constant cross-section upstream of the test section; the flow is initiated by opening a quick-acting valve downstream. Practically constant stagnation conditions are thus maintained until the expansion wave propagated upstream has returned to the test section after reflection from the closed end of the long tube. High flow quality is achieved, particularly in respect of freedom from low-frequency oscillations Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
- SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport
- gaoth-thollán ísealdlúis Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- low density wind tunnel
- en
- Definition a wind tunnel capable of producing slip flow or free molecule flow,characterized by a low stagnation density and a stagnation pressure small compared with that of the atmosphere Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
- PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences · TRANSPORT
- gaoth-thollán íseal-luais Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- LSWT | low-speed wind tunnel
- en
- Definition wind tunnel [ IATE:1418864 ] used for operations at very low mach number, with speeds in the test section up to 400 km/h Reference Wikipedia > Subsonic and transonic http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsonic_and_transonic_wind_tunnel#Transonic_tunnel [27.1.2011]
- Comment The air is moved with a propulsion system made of a large axial fan that increases the dynamic pressure to overcome the viscous losses.
- PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences
- gaoth-thollán le ciorcad iata Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- closed circuit wind tunnel | return flow tunnel | return circuit wind tunnel | return flow wind tunnel
- en
- Definition wind tunnel in which the air flowing past the model is ducted back to return to the working section Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
- PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences
- gaoth-thollán leanúnach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- continuous wind tunnel
- en
- Definition a wind tunnel that is designed to run continuously,the stream usually being driven by a fan or compressor Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
- PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences
- gaoth-thollán píobáin iata Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- closed throat wind tunnel
- en
- Definition a wind tunnel in which the working section is enclosed by the tunnel walls Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
- INDUSTRY · TRANSPORT|air and space transport|air transport
- gaoth-thollán saoreitilte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- free flight wind tunnel
- en
- Definition a wind tunnel in which the model can be observed in free flight Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dict,AGARD,1980
- SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport
- gaoth-thollán séidte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- blowdown wind tunnel | blowdown tunnel
- en
- Definition a)a wind tunnel in which the air that passes down the working section is first stored in a pressure vessel.b)A shallow open channel for investigating supersonic flow by using the analogy with surface waves Reference 1)Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
- SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport
- gaoth-thollán uaineach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
- ga
- intermittent wind tunnel
- en
- Definition a wind tunnel which can only operate for a limited period of time,the source of power being pressurized and/or evacuated vessels which require additional pressurization or evacuation between runs Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)