Gaois

Téarmaí cosúla:

Cóip statach de shonraí a easpórtáiltear ó IATE ó am go chéile atá sa chnuasach seo. Níor cheart glacadh leis gurb ionann i gcónaí an t-eolas a thugtar faoi iontráil anseo agus a bhfuil sa leagan reatha den iontráil ar IATE. Is féidir an leagan reatha sin a cheadú ach cliceáil ar an nasc atá ar thaobh na láimhe deise ag barr gach iontrála. Breis eolais »

9 dtoradh

  1. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #618652

    IATE #1097520
    sú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sorption
    de
    Sainmhíniú "die selektive Aufnahme eines Stoffes(""Sorbat"";geloest, gas-bzw. dampffoermig) durch einen mit ihm in Beruehrung stehenden anderen(""Sorbens"")" Tagairt Reallex Med
    sorption
    en
    Sainmhíniú the process by which a substance (sorbate) is sorbed (adsorbed or absorbed) on or in another substance (sorbent) Tagairt "IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the ""Gold Book""). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8 http://goldbook.iupac.org/S05769.html [16.6.2010]"
    sorption
    fr
    Sainmhíniú processus par lequel une substance est adsorbée ou absorbée sur ou dans une autre substance Tagairt "Wikipédia, Sorption, http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorption [9.10.2012]"
  2. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #649305

    IATE #3545453
    asúchán Tagairt 'asúchán'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011. ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sainmhíniú eastóscadh ábhair ó phas amháin isteach i bpas eile, de ghnáth trí imoibriú ceimiceach (ceimeasú) idir an t-ábhar asúite (an t-asúiteán) agus dromchla an ábhair asúite (an t-asúiteoir) Tagairt 'asúchán'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.
    Adsorption
    de
    Sainmhíniú Anlagerung der Atome oder Moleküle von Flüssigkeiten oder Gasen an eine feste Oberfläche Tagairt "Chemie-Lexikon Chemie.de, s. v. ""Adsorption"", http://www.chemie.de/lexikon/Adsorption.html (16.11.2012)"
    adsorption | sorption
    en
    Sainmhíniú physical or chemical bonding of molecules of gas, liquid or a dissolved substance to the external surface of a solid or the internal surface, if the material is porous, in a very thin layer Tagairt ALL - Allaby, M., Macmillan Dictionary of the Environment - Third Edition, The Macmillan Press Ltd., London 1990.
    Nóta "A high adsorption indicates a higher accumulation of molecules on the soil compared to the water phase.The difference between adsorption and absorption [ IATE:1472588 ] is that adsorption is the attraction between the outer surface of a solid particle and a contaminant, whereas absorption is the uptake of the contaminant into the physical structure of the solid"
    adsorption
    fr
    Sainmhíniú phénomène de surface par lequel des molécules de gaz ou de liquides se fixent sur les surfaces solides des adsorbants selon divers processus plus ou moins intenses Tagairt "COM-FR, d'après:Sciences et technologies des poudres, http://nte.enstimac.fr/STP/co/C2_Contenu_00_intro.html [23.12.2013]"
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|means of agricultural production|means of agricultural production

    #649406

    IATE #3545898
    sú cothromaíochta Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Gleichgewichtsadsorption
    de
    equilibrium sorption
    en
    Sainmhíniú "sorption [ IATE:3545453 ] of a pesticide exposed to soil that reaches an equilibrium instantaneously between the soil particles and the water contained within the soil" Tagairt COM-EN, based on:Correspondence with Health and Safety Executive. Chemicals Regulation Directorate, dated 17.9.2012.
    Nóta The time frame where equilibrium sorption becomes non-equilibrium sorption may vary, but 24 hours seems to be accepted as a time boundary.
    sorption à l'équilibre | équilibre de sorption
    fr
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|means of agricultural production|means of agricultural production

    #649407

    IATE #3545899
    sú neamhchothromaíochta Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Nicht-Gleichgwichtsadsorption
    de
    non-equilibrium sorption | nonequilibrium sorption
    en
    Sainmhíniú "sorption [ IATE:3545453 ] that occurs beyond equilibrium sorption [ IATE:3545898 ] and may be considered as occurring beyond 24 hours" Tagairt COM-EN, based on:Correspondence with Health and Safety Executive. Chemicals Regulation Directorate, dated 17.9.2012.
    non-équilibre de sorption
    fr
  5. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|means of agricultural production|means of agricultural production · INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #646593

    IATE #3530105
    comhéifeacht asúcháin uisce le hithir Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kd Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    comhéifeacht súcháin lotnaidicíde ar ithir Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    comhéifeacht dáileacháin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    comhéifeacht asúcháin uisce ar ithir Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    soil/water adsorption coefficient | Kd | pesticide soil sorption coefficient | distribution coefficient
    en
    Sainmhíniú "the ""soil-water"" partitioning coefficient and is the ratio of a chemical's sorbed concentration (mg/kg) to the dissolved concentration (mg/L) at equilibrium" Tagairt "US EPA. Soil/Water Adsorption Coefficient (Kd) http://www.epa.gov/oecaagct/ag101/pestkd.html [20.1.2011]"
    Nóta "The greater the Kd value, the less likely a chemical will leach or contribute to runoff. A very high value means it is strongly adsorbed onto soil and organic matter and does not move throughout the soil. Higher is better. Pesticides are less likely to leach or occur as surface runoff when the Kd is greater than 5Kd(L/kg) = Sorbed Concentration (mg/kg) / Dissolved Concentration (mg/L).For organics, Kd may be calculated by multiplying Koc (the soil organic carbon-water partitioning coefficient) by foc (the mass fraction of soil organic carbon content), as illustrated below:Kd = Koc x foc For Koc, see IATE:3530100<><><><>"
  6. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #646591

    IATE #3530100
    comhéifeacht súcháin carbóin orgánaigh san ithir Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    comhéifeacht rannach carbón orgánach-uisce Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Baineann na critéir aicmithe le haghaidh M/vM go háirithe le luach log Koc (comhéifeacht asúcháin ithreach). Is é is luach Koc ann an chomhéifeacht rannach carbón orgánach-uisce, agus léiríonn sé cumas substainte a bheith asúite ar chodán orgánach meán comhthimpeallach soladach amhail ithir, sloda agus dríodar, agus dá bhrí sin, tá gaol inbhéartach idir an luach sin agus a bhfuil d’acmhainneacht ag na substaintí dul isteach i screamhuisce.' Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2023/707 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1272/2008 a mhéid a bhaineann le haicmí guaise agus critéir maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, CELEX:32023R0707/GA"
    Koc Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Baineann na critéir aicmithe le haghaidh M/vM go háirithe le luach log Koc (comhéifeacht asúcháin ithreach).' Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2023/707 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1272/2008 a mhéid a bhaineann le haicmí guaise agus critéir maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, CELEX:32023R0707/GA"
    soil organic carbon sorption coefficient | organic carbon-water partition coefficient | soil adsorption coefficient | organic carbon normalised adsorption coefficient | Koc coefficient | Koc | organic carbon normalized adsorption coefficient | soil organic carbon-water partitioning coefficient
    en
    Sainmhíniú ratio of a substance concentration sorbed in the organic matter component of soil or sediment to that in the aqueous phase at equilibrium Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: GERALD R. STEPHENSON, IAN G. FERRIS, PATRICK T. HOLLAND , AND MONICA NORDBERG. 'GLOSSARY OF TERMS RELATING TO PESTICIDES (IUPAC Recommendations 2006)' (4.1.2023). IUPAC."
    Nóta "It is the 'distribution coefficient' (Kd) normalized to total organic carbon content. KOC values are useful in predicting the mobility of organic soil contaminants; higher KOC values correlate to less mobile organic chemicals while lower KOC values correlate to more mobile organic chemicals."
    Koc
    mul
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|means of agricultural production|means of agricultural production

    #649292

    IATE #3545426
    sú aosaithe Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    zeitabhängige Sorption
    de
    aged sorption | time-dependent sorption | time dependent sorption
    en
    Sainmhíniú "group of phenomena caused by increased sorption [ IATE:3545453 ] after extended contact (measured in days or months) between a pesticide and soil" Tagairt COM-EN, based on:Correspondence with Health and Safety Executive (HSE). Chemicals Regulation Directorate, dated 17.9.2012.
    sorption en fonction du temps | adsorption en fonction du temps
    fr