Definition a strategy in which an investor borrows money at a low interest rate in order to invest in an asset that is likely to provide a higher return Reference "The Financial Times Lexicon (source: Steve Johnson, Writer, Financial Times), http://lexicon.ft.com/Term?term=carry-trade [12.9.2012]"
Definition opération réalisée dans le but de tirer parti d'une divergence temporaire de cours existant entre deux marchés ou, sur un même marché, entre deux échéances, ou encore entre marchandises ou actifs financiers équivalents. L'opération consiste à acheter des marchandises ou des actifs financiers dont le cours est relativement sous-évalué et à vendre simultanément des marchandises ou des actifs financiers identiques ou équivalents dont le cours est relativement surévalué, sans courir de risque significatif et en prenant un profit au passage Reference Dictionnaire de la comptabilité et de la gestion financière, anglais-français, 2004, Louis Ménard, FCA et collaborateurs
bunairgeadra Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
ga
Context 'Is é atá i riosca airgeadra an riosca go luaineodh luach sócmhainne nó dliteanais de bharr athruithe ar rátaí malairte airgeadra. Is é an Euro bunairgeadra an Chiste. Ach tá sócmhainní infheistíochta ag an gCiste atá ainmnithe in airgeadraí seachas an Euro agus, dá bhrí sin, tá éifeacht ag luaineacht i rátaí malairte airgeadra air.' Reference "'Coimisiún an Chúlchiste Náisiúnta Pinsean - Tuarascáil Bhliantúil agus Ráitis Airgeadais 2013', http://www.nprf.ie/Publications/2014/TuarascailBhuliantuil2013.pdf [29.5.2015]"
Definition first currency quoted in a currency pair on forex, also typically considered the domestic currency or accounting currency Reference """base currency"", Investopedia dictionary, http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/basecurrency.asp#axzz2MIQ36Tqu [17.12.2015]"
Definition "digital form of a nation or region's fiat currency, issued and regulated by the competent monetary authority" Reference "EP-EN, based on: Investopedia > Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) (30.3.2020)"
Definition monnaie émise sous format numérique par la banque centrale d'un pays Reference "COM-FR d'après le site de la Banque de France, ABC de l’économie, «Monnaie digitale de banque centrale» (21.9.2020)"
Context 'Féadfaidh an institiúid glansuímh in airgeadraí ilchodacha a mhiondealú ina n-airgeadraí comhpháirte de réir na gcuótaí atá i bhfeidhm.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 575/2013 maidir le ceanglais stuamachta i gcomhair institiúidí creidmheasa agus gnólachtaí infheistíochta, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 648/2012 CELEX:32013R0575/GA"
airgeadra ilchodach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
ga
Context 'Féadfaidh an institiúid glansuímh in airgeadraí ilchodacha a mhiondealú ina n-airgeadraí comhpháirte de réir na gcuótaí atá i bhfeidhm.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 575/2013 maidir le ceanglais stuamachta i gcomhair institiúidí creidmheasa agus gnólachtaí infheistíochta, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 648/2012, CELEX:32013R0575/GA"
Definition group of currencies, each of which is weighted, calculated together as a single unit against which another currency can be measured Reference "QFINANCE THE ULTIMATE FINANCIAL RESOURCE>QFINANCE Dictionary, currency basket, http://www.qfinance.com/dictionary/currency-basket [10.3.2014]"
Comment Commonly used in contracts as a way of avoiding (or minimising) the risk of currency fluctuations.
Definition unité de compte dont la valeur est fixée arbitrairement au départ puis évolue comme la moyenne pondérée des variations des devises qui la composent Reference "COM-FR, d'après: iotafinance.com, Accueil > Glossary of financial terms > lettre M > monnaie composite, http://www.iotafinance.com/Definition-monnaie-composite.html [24.4.2015]"
airgeadra góchumtha Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 952/2013 lena leagtar síos Cód Custaim an Aontais, CELEX:32013R0952/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
Definition fake currency created by criminals which is designed to pass for genuine currency produced and backed by a sovereign government Reference "Council-EN, based on Herold Financial Dictionary > Terms > Counterfeit money (20.7.2021)"
Comment "Covers both counterfeit coins and banknotes. However, the overwhelming majority of counterfeit currency today takes the form of counterfeit banknotes, as development in photographic, computer and printing technologies, along with the availability of low-cost equipment, have facilitated their production.Although cash is expected to become less relevant in the digital age, it will not be replaced entirely by electronic means of payment. As a result, counterfeit currency will continue to circulate."
Definition résultat de la contrefaçon ou de la falsification de pièces de monnaie ou de billets de banque ayant cours légal dans un pays ou émis par les institutions étrangères ou internationales habilitées à cette fin Reference "Conseil-FR d'après Légifrance, Accueil > Droit national en vigueur > Codes > Code pénal > Livre IV: Des crimes et délits contre la nation, l'Etat et la paix publique > Titre IV: Des atteintes à la confiance publique > Chapitre II : De la fausse monnaie (Articles 442-1 à 442-16) (24.3.2021)"
Comment "Le faux-monnayage est infraction passible de sanctions pénales.Au sens strict, la contrefaçon est la fabrication d'un faux tandis que la falsification est l'altération frauduleuse de la chose authentique.Toutefois, le terme contrefaçon est parfois utilisé comme synonyme, dans un sens générique couvrant les deux aspects."
Definition a product that provides the borrower the ability to switch their interest repayments from one currency to another on a fixed or floating rate basis Reference "AIB Customer Treasury Services: Cross – Currency Interest Rate Swaps for Borrowers. Product Description Sheet, http://www.fxcentre.com/other/EUR/Cross-Currency%20Interest%20Rate%20Swaps%20for%20Borrowers.pdf [23.11.2012]"
Comment "some sources refer to this concept as a synonym of cross-currency swap [ IATE:1414811 ] but others distinguish it as in a cross-currency swap the principal is exchanged as well"
Definition type de swap de taux d'intérêt et de devises par lequel deux contreparties s'échangent leurs obligations respectives en capital et en intérêts libellées dans deux monnaies différentes Reference Kissas,C.,Termin.des marchés financiers,1990
Context 'Beidh ionstraimí fiachais a bhaineann le híocaíochtaí in airgeadraí difriúla faoi réir freisin ag riosca trasairgeadra-bhunaithe idir na hairgeadraí sin. Chun críocha an mhodha íogaireacht-bhunaithe, is éard a bheidh sna fachtóirí riosca a bheidh le cur i bhfeidhm ag na hinstitiúidí na rioscaí trasairgeadra-bhunaithe i ndollar Stát Aontaithe Mheiriceá nó in EUR.' Reference "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 575/2013 i dtaca leis an gcóimheas giarála, leis an gcóimheas glanchistiúcháin chobhsaí, leis na ceanglais maidir le cistí dílse agus dliteanais incháilithe, leis an riosca creidmheasa contrapháirtí, leis an riosca marcaí, leis na neamhchosaintí ar chontrapháirtithe lárnacha, leis na neamhchosaintí ar ghnóthais chomh-infheistíochta,leis na neamhchosaintí móra, leis na ceanglais tuairiscithe agus nochta agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 648/2012, CELEX:52016PC0850/GA"
Definition Tauschgeschäft, das mehrere Währungen einbezieht und zwischen Banken über gegenseitige Umbuchungen abgewickelt wird Reference EUROVOC,Ausgabe 2,1987
Definition agreement between two parties to exchange interest payments and principal on loans denominated in two different currencies Reference "INVESTOPEDIA > Cross-Currency Swap, http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cross-currency-swap.asp [22.5.2014]"
Comment "In a cross currency swap, a loan's interest payments and principal in one currency would be exchanged for an equally valued loan and interest payments in a different currency. Some sources refer to this concept as a synonym of cross-currency interest rate swap [ IATE:1464938 ] but others distinguish it as in a cross-currency interest rate swap only the interest rates are exchanged."
Definition troc portant sur des monnaies différentes et effectué entre banques par un jeu croisé d'écritures, avec accord préalable à réméré; on tire à son crédit et on reconstitue ensuite, dans un court délai (en partique trois mois),son droit au tirage Reference 1)EUROVOC,Edition 2,1987
FINANCE · EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing|computer system|information technology applications
criptea-airgeadra Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
ga
criptea‐airgead Reference "An Biúró um Shócmhainní Coiriúla, Tuarascáil Bhliantúil (12.10.2020)"
ga
Context 'I measc na n‐ábhar a pléadh san agallamh, rinneadh léirgeas ginearálta ar na sócmhainní a ghabh an Biúró, lena n‐áirítear an t‐airgead tirim, an t‐airgead i gcoimeád in institiúidí airgeadais, an criptea‐airgead, seodra, uaireadóirí, feithiclí, aonaid réadmhaoine agus só‐earraí dála málaí láimhe ardluacha agus éadaí ardluacha.' Reference "An Biúró um Shócmhainní Coiriúla, Tuarascáil Bhliantúil (12.10.2020)"
Definition digitale (Quasi-)Währungen mit einem meist dezentralen, stets verteilten und kryptografisch abgesicherten Zahlungssystem Reference "Gabler Wirtschaftslexikon Online, s. v. „Kryptowährung (18.9.2020)“"
Comment "Zu ihnen gehören Bitcoin und Litcoin[; diese Währungen] haben sich in bestimmten Ländern als ernstzunehmende Alternative zur Zahlung unter Privatpersonen herausgebildet. Sinn und Zweck ist, bargeldlosen Zahlungsverkehr ohne die Abhängigkeit, Aufsicht oder Mitwirkung von Banken und Behörden zu ermöglichen. Quelle: siehe Quelle DefinitionAllgemeiner: KryptoanlageXREF: Stablecoin"
Definition "form of virtual currency [ IATE:3556222 ] that is convertible (can be bought and sold within its community of users, using fiat money or other virtual currencies, as agreed between the participants), decentralised (it operates without any central administrating or monitoring authority, and in particular independently of a central bank), and protected by cryptographic means that allow the transfer of value inside the community of users through the use of public and private keys and the existence of an agreement inside that community" Reference "FATF, June 2014, Virtual Currencies- Key Definitions and Potential AML/CFT Risks (21.10.2019)"
Comment Encryption techniques are used to regulate the generation of units of currency and verify the transfer of funds.
Definition monnaie numérique utilisée pour des échanges de biens ou de services, de pair à pair, généralement de manière indépendante du système bancaire ou de toute politique monétaire, et dont l'émission et les transactions reposent sur la technologie des chaînes de blocs Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après:- Grand dictionnaire terminologique, cryptocurrency (4.6.2020)- Dictionnaires Le Robert - Le Petit Robert de la langue française > cryptomonnaie [23.3.2020]"
Comment Le bitcoin est l'une des principales cybermonnaies.
Definition currency in circulation and deposits, both in national currency and in foreign currencies Reference "Regulation (EU) No 549/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the European system of national and regional accounts in the European Union (ESA 2010), paragraph 5.74, CELEX:32013R0549/EN"
brionnú airgid Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2016/794 maidir le Gníomhaireacht an Aontais Eorpaigh i ndáil le Comhar i bhForfheidhmiú an Dlí (Europol) agus lena n-aisghairtear Cinntí 2009/371/CGB, 2009/934/CGB, 2009/935/CGB, 2009/936/CGB agus 2009/968/CGB ón gComhairle agus a ghabhann ionad na gCinntí sin, CELEX:32016R0794/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
ga
góchumadh Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 331/2014 lena mbunaítear clár malartúcháin, cúnaimh agus oiliúna chun an euro a chosaint ar ghóchumadh (clár “Pericles 2020”) agus lena n-aisghairtear Cinntí 2001/923/CE, 2001/924/CE, 2006/75/CE, 2006/76/CE, 2006/849/CE agus 2006/850/CE ón gComhairle, CELEX:32014R0331/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
Definition Nachmachen oder Verfälschen von Geld, mit der Absicht, es als echtes Geld in Umlauf zu bringen Reference "Council-DE siehe § 146 StGB https://dejure.org/gesetze/StGB/146.html (21.12.2017)"
Definition fraudulent making of currency Reference "Council-EN, based on Britannica > counterfeiting (15.7.2021)"
Comment "The Council Working Party on Combating Fraud considers the French terms 'faux-monnayage' and 'contrefaçon' to be equivalent terms which should both be translated into English as 'counterfeiting'.In the UK Forgery and Counterfeiting Act 1981, 'forgery' is the making of a false instrument, not just currency, which includes falsifying an existing one, while a 'counterfeit' is a fake note or coin which resembles a genuine one, or a genuine note or coin which has been altered.Although 'forgery' is often used as a synonym of 'counterfeiting', in some cases they refer to two different concepts, i.e. 'the fraudulent making of' (counterfeiting) and 'the altering or falsification of' (forgery). Because of the value conferred on money and the high level of technical skill required to imitate it, counterfeiting is singled out from other acts of forgery and is treated as a separate crime.See also:- 'counterfeiting of the euro' under Council Regulation (EC) No 1338/2001 laying down measures necessary for the protection of the euro against counterfeiting- the broader concept of 'counterfeiting of means of payment' (not just currency) as referred to in Article 83 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union- 'counterfeiting of goods/products'"
Definition action de fabriquer ou de mettre en circulation une monnaie fausse ou altérée Reference Gérard Cornu, Vocabulaire juridique, 1998
Comment "Le terme faux-monnayage couvre à la fois la contrefaçon et la falsification de monnaie.Au sens strict, la contrefaçon est la fabrication d'un faux tandis que la falsification est l'altération frauduleuse de la chose authentique.Toutefois, le terme contrefaçon est parfois utilisé comme synonyme, dans un sens générique couvrant les deux aspects.contrefaçon: fabrication d'une monnaie imitant la monnaie légalefalsification: pour la monnaie métallique, altération qui consiste à modifier la substance ou le poids de la monnaie; pour les billets, modification frauduleuse de leur valeur facialeVoir aussi:- IATE:3517613 contrefaçon des moyens de paiement- IATE:155975 falsification des moyens de paiement"