#1731962
ciallaíonn “cairtéal rúnda” cairtéal a bhfuil a láithreacht ceilte go páirteach nó go hiomlán;
‘secret cartel’ means a cartel, the existence of which is partially or wholly concealed;
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#1731966
ciallaíonn “clár trócaire” clár a bhaineann le cur i bhfeidhm Airteagal 101 CFAE nó foráil chomhfhreagrach faoi dhlí iomaíochta náisiúnta ar ar a bhonn a chomhoibríonn rannpháirtí i gcairtéal rúnda, go neamhspleách ar na gnóthais eile atá rannpháirteach sa chairtéal, le himscrúdú de chuid an údaráis iomaíochta trí léirithe a thabhairt go deonach faoi eolas an rannpháirtí sin ar an gcairtéal agus faoin ról a bhí aige ann, rud ar a bhfaighidh an rannpháirtí sin mar chúiteamh, trí chinneadh nó trí dheireadh a chur le himeachtaí, díolúine ó fhíneálacha nó laghdú fíneálacha as a rannpháirtíocht sa chairtéal;
‘leniency programme’ means a programme concerning the application of Article 101 TFEU or a corresponding provision under national competition law on the basis of which a participant in a secret cartel, independently of the other undertakings involved in the cartel, cooperates with an investigation of the competition authority, by voluntarily providing presentations regarding that participant's knowledge of, and role in, the cartel in return for which that participant receives, by decision or by a discontinuation of proceedings, immunity from, or a reduction of, fines for its involvement in the cartel;
#1760044
ciallaíonn ‘clár trócaire’ clár a bhaineann le cur i bhfeidhm Airteagal 101 CFAE nó an dlí iomaíochta náisiúnta ar ar a bhonn a chomhoibríonn rannpháirtí i gcairtéal rúnda, go neamhspleách ar na gnóthais eile atá rannpháirteach sa chairtéal, le himscrúdú de chuid an údaráis iomaíochta trí léirithe a thabhairt go deonach faoi eolas an rannpháirtí sin ar an gcairtéal agus faoin ról a bhí aige ann, rud ar a bhfaighidh an rannpháirtí sin mar chúiteamh, trí chinneadh nó trí dheireadh a chur le himeachtaí, díolúine ó fhíneálacha nó laghdú fíneálacha as a rannpháirtíocht sa chairtéal;
̔leniency programme̕ means a programme concerning the application of Article 101 TFEU or national competition law on the basis of which a participant in a secret cartel, independently of the other undertakings involved in the cartel, cooperates with an investigation of the competition authority, by voluntarily providing presentations regarding that participant’s knowledge of, and role in, the cartel in return for which that participant receives, by decision or by a discontinuation of proceedings, immunity from, or a reduction in, fines for its involvement in the cartel;
#1731863
Ní gá go mbeadh gach gné den iompar rúnda, le gur féidir a mheas gur cairtéal rúnda atá i gcairtéal.
For a cartel to be considered a secret cartel, not all aspects of the conduct need to be secret.
#1731864
Go háirithe, féadfar a mheas gur cairtéal rúnda atá i gcairtéal nuair atá eilimintí ann, nach eol don phobal ná do na custaiméirí ná do na soláthróirí, a fhágann gur deacra atá sé a fhairsinge atá an t-iompar a bhrath.
In particular, a cartel can be considered a secret cartel when elements of the cartel which make the full extent of the conduct more difficult to detect are not known to the public or the customers or suppliers.
#1731865
Ionas gur féidir cáiliú le haghaidh trócaire, ba cheart don iarratasóir deireadh a chur lena rannpháirtíocht sa chairtéal rúnda líomhnaithe, seachas i gcás ina measann ÚIN go luíonn sé le réasún leanúint den rannpháirtíocht sin chun sláine an imscrúdaithe a chaomhnú, chun a áirithiú nach mbeadh fios ag na rannpháirtithe líomhnaithe eile sa chairtéal go bhfuil ÚIN curtha ar an eolas faoin gcairtéal líomhnaithe sula ndéanann ÚIN na bearta imscrúdaitheacha amhail iniúchtaí gan fógra, mar shampla.
In order to qualify for leniency, the applicant should end its involvement in the alleged secret cartel, except in cases where an NCA considers that its continued involvement is reasonably necessary to preserve the integrity of the investigation, for example, in order to ensure that other alleged participants in the cartel do not discover that the NCA was made aware of the alleged cartel before it carries out investigative measures such as unannounced inspections.
#1732102
go nochtfaidh an t-iarratasóir a rannpháirtíocht i gcairtéal rúnda; agus
discloses its participation in a secret cartel; and
#1732124
ainmneacha gach gnóthas eile atá rannpháirteach nó a bhí rannpháirteach sa chairtéal rúnda líomhnaithe;
the names of all other undertakings that participate or participated in the alleged secret cartel,
#1732125
cur síos mionsonraithe ar an gcairtéal rúnda líomhnaithe, lena n-áirítear na táirgí agus na críocha lena mbaineann, ré, agus cineál iompraíocht an chairtéil rúnda líomhnaithe;
a detailed description of the alleged secret cartel, including the affected products, the affected territories, the duration, and the nature of the alleged secret cartel conduct,
#1732132
fianaise ar an gcairtéal líomhnaithe a scriosadh, a bhrionnú ná a cheilt; nó
destroyed, falsified or concealed evidence of the alleged secret cartel; or
#1732146
ainmneacha gach gnóthas eile atá rannpháirteach nó a bhí rannpháirteach sa chairtéal rúnda líomhnaithe;
the names of all other undertakings that participate or participated in the alleged secret cartel;
#1732148
ré agus cineál iompraíocht an chairtéil líomhnaithe;
the duration and the nature of the alleged secret cartel conduct;
#1732157
ainmneacha páirtithe eile sa chairtéal rúnda líomhnaithe;
the names of other parties to the alleged secret cartel;
#1760149
go nochtann an gnóthas a rannpháirtíocht i gcairtéal rúnda;
discloses its participation in a secret cartel;
#1760186
na páirtithe eile sa chairtéal rúnda líomhnaithe;
the other parties to the alleged secret cartel;
#1760190
cineál iompraíocht an chairtéil líomhnaithe;
the nature of the alleged cartel conduct;
#1760549
i.fianaise ar an gcairtéal líomhnaithe a scriosadh, a bhrionnú ná a cheilt;
i.destroyed, falsified or concealed evidence of the alleged secret cartel;
#1873313
General Secretary of National Trade Union Confederation “Cartel ALFA”
General Secretary of National Trade Union Confederation "Cartel ALFA"
#2152880
Níor chuid de chairtéal ceannaitheoirí eitiléine ceachtar den dá tháirgeoir sampláilte MEG de chuid an Aontais.
Neither of the sampled MEG Union producers were part of the ethylene purchasers’ cartel.
#2153147
Ar an dara dul síos, bhí éifeacht ag an gcairtéal i measc ceannaitheoirí eitiléine go dtí mí an Mhárta 2017.
Secondly, the cartel among the purchasers of ethylene had an effect until March 2017.
#2632687
Níor forchuireadh fíneáil ar Daimler toisc gurb é siúd a nocht don Choimisiún gurbh ann don chairtéal.
Daimler was not fined because it revealed the existence of the cartel to the Commission.
#2632712
Rinne rannpháirtithe an chairtéil cumarsáid le chéile trí sheomraí comhrá iltaobhacha nó déthaobhacha agus úsáid á baint as teirminéil Bloomberg.
The cartel participants, communicated via multilateral or bilateral chatrooms using Bloomberg terminals.
#2632713
I mí na Bealtaine 2021, ghearr an Coimisiún pionós ar chairtéal trádála bannaí eile, agus fíneálacha EUR 371 mhilliún á bhforchur.
In May 2021, the Commission sanctioned another bond-trading cartel, imposing fines totalling EUR 371 million.
#2632716
I mí na Nollag 2021, ghearr an Coimisiún pionós ar an tríú cairtéal sa mhargadh airgeadraí spot-trádála.
In December 2021, the Commission sanctioned a third cartel in the Foreign Exchange spot trading market.
#3028070
RES 1.1.: Meastachán ar thairbhí custaiméara mar thoradh ar chinntí toirmiscthe cairtéil
RES 1.1.: Estimate of customer benefits resulting from cartel prohibition decisions
#3028073
RES 1.4.: Meastachán ar thairbhí custaiméara mar thoradh ar idirghabhálacha neamh-chairtéil in aghaidh trustaí
RES 1.4.: Estimate of customer benefits resulting from non-cartel antitrust interventions
#1731880
Iarratasóirí a rinne iarratas ar thrócaire chuig an gCoimisiún i dtaca le cairtéal rúnda líomhnaithe, ba cheart dóibh a bheith in ann iarratais achoimre do ÚINanna i dtaca leis an gcairtéal sin a chur isteach, ar choinníoll go gcumhdaítear leis an iarratas chuig an gCoimisiún níos mó ná trí cinn de na Ballstáit ó thaobh críocha dá ndéantar difear.
Applicants which have applied for leniency to the Commission in relation to an alleged secret cartel should be able to submit summary applications to NCAs in relation to the same cartel, provided that the application to the Commission covers more than three Member States as affected territories.
#1759986
Ba cheart a mheas gur sholáthair gnóthas don údarás iomaíochta náisiúnta fianaise i ndáil le cairtéal rúnda lenar cumasaíodh dó sárú ar Airteagal 101 CFAE a aimsiú i gcás nach raibh fianaise leordhóthanach ag an údarás sin chun sárú ar Airteagal 101 CFAE a aimsiú i dtaca leis an gcairtéal céanna tráth a chuir an gnóthas fianaise den sórt sin isteach.
Undertakings should be deemed to have provided a national competition authority with evidence in respect of a secret cartel which enables the finding of an infringement of Article 101 TFEU if that national competition authority did not have sufficient evidence to find an infringement of Article 101 TFEU in connection with the same cartel at the time of the submission by the undertaking of such evidence.
#1759989
Iarratasóirí a rinne iarratas ar thrócaire chuig an gCoimisiún Eorpach i dtaca le cairtéal rúnda líomhnaithe, ba cheart dóibh bheith in ann iarratais achoimre i dtaca leis an gcairtéal sin a chur isteach chuig na ÚINanna a mheasann siad a bheith cuí.
Applicants which have applied for leniency to the European Commission in relation to an alleged secret cartel should be able to file summary applications in relation to the same cartel to the NCAs that they deem appropriate.
#1760156
Áiritheoidh na Ballstáit nach ndeonófar laghdú fíneálacha ach amháin i gcás ina gcomhlíonfar na coinníollacha a leagtar síos in Airteagal 18 agus go nochtfaidh an tiarratasóir a rannpháirtíocht i gcairtéal rúnda agus go dtabharfaidh sé fianaise ar an gcairtéal rúnda líomhnaithe don údarás iomaíochta náisiúnta arb ionann í agus breisluach suntasach chun a chruthú go ndearnadh sárú ar Airteagal 101 CFAE nó ar fhoráil chomhfhreagrach den dlí náisiúnta, i gcoibhneas leis an bhfianaise atá i seilbh an údaráis iomaíochta náisiúnta tráth an iarratais.
Member States shall ensure that a reduction of fines is granted only if the conditions laid down in Article 18 are fulfilled and the applicant discloses its participation in a secret cartel and provides the national competition authority with evidence of the alleged secret cartel which represents significant added value for the purpose of proving an infringement of Article 101 TFEU or a corresponding provision under national law, relative to the evidence already in the national competition authority’s possession at the time of the application.
#1760183
Iarratasóirí a dhéanfaidh iarratas ar thrócaire chuig an gCoimisiún trí iarratas a dhéanamh ar mharcóir nó trí iarratas iomlán a chur isteach i dtaca le cairtéal rúnda líomhnaithe, áiritheoidh na Ballstáit go bhféadfaidh siad iarratais achoimre i dtaca leis an gcairtéal sin a chur isteach chuig na húdaráis iomaíochta náisiúnta a mheasfaidh an tiarratasóir a bheith in ann déileáil leis an gcás.
Member States shall ensure that applicants that have applied for leniency, either by applying for a market or by submitting a full application, to the Commission in relation to an alleged secret cartel can file summary applications in relation to the same cartel with the national competition authorities which the applicant considers well placed to deal with the case.
#1760547
i.lena gcumasaítear don údarás iomaíochta náisiúnta, tráth a fhaigheann sé an tiarratas, iniúchadh spriocdhírithe a dhéanamh i dtaca leis an gcairtéal rúnda, ar choinníoll nach raibh fianaise ina sheilbh ag an údarás iomaíochta náisiúnta cheana féin chun iniúchadh a dhéanamh i dtaca leis an gcairtéal rúnda nó nach raibh iniúchadh den sórt sin déanta aige cheana féin;
i.at the time the national competition authority receives the application, enables it to carry out a targeted inspection in connection with the secret cartel, provided that the national competition authority did not yet have in its possession evidence to carry out an inspection in connection with the secret cartel or had not already carried out such an inspection;
#2070336
Ar a bharr sin, mhaígh SABIC, gan fianaise, gur féidir gur tháinig na corrlaigh bhrabúsachta a chláraigh tionscal an Aontais in 2017 agus 2018 maidir le díolacháin laistigh den Aontas le custaiméirí neamhghaolmhara as an gcairtéal a bhí ar bun go dtí 2017 agus, dá bhrí sin, nárbh iomchuí corrlach brabúis 18 % a úsáid le haghaidh na hanailíse ar an ngearrdhíol praghais, ós rud é go bhfuil an bhrabúsacht sin bunaithe ar uimhreacha ó 2016 nuair a bhí an cairtéal faoi lánseol.
Furthermore, SABIC claimed, without evidence, that the high profitability margins registered by the Union industry in 2017 and 2018 on domestic sales to unrelated customers might have been a consequence of the cartel that was in place until 2017 and therefore it would not be appropriate to use a profit margin of 18 % for the underselling analysis, given that this profitability is based on 2016 numbers when the cartel was in full stream.
#1731867
Ciallaíonn sin, inter alia, nár cheart don iarratasóir fianaise ar an gcairtéal rúnda líomhnaithe a scriosadh, a bhrionnú ná a cheilt nuair atá sé ag beartú iarratas a dhéanamh chuig ÚIN.
This means, inter alia, that when contemplating the making of an application to the NCA the applicant should not destroy, falsify or conceal evidence of the alleged secret cartel.
#1731883
Ba cheart do ÚINanna mar sin glacadh le hiarratais achoimre ina bhfuil tacar íosta faisnéise maidir leis an gcairtéal líomhnaithe i gcás gach ceann de na míreanna a leagtar amach in Airteagal 22(2).
NCAs should therefore accept summary applications that contain a minimum set of information in relation to the alleged cartel for each of the items set out in Article 22(2).
#1732122
an fhaisnéis ábhartha agus an fhianaise ábhartha ar fad a bhaineann leis an gcairtéal rúnda líomhnaithe a thiocfaidh ina sheilbh nó ar a mbeidh fáil aige air a chur ar fáil don údarás iomaíochta náisiúnta go pras, go háirithe:
providing the national competition authority promptly with all relevant information and evidence relating to the alleged secret cartel that comes into the applicant's possession or is accessible to it, in particular:
#1732126
-faisnéis maidir le hiarratais ar thrócaire a cuireadh san am a chuaigh thart, nó a d'fhéadfaí a chur amach anseo, chuig aon údarás iomaíochta náisiúnta eile, chuig an gCoimisiún nó chuig údaráis iomaíochta tríú tíortha, maidir leis an gcairtéal rúnda líomhnaithe.
information on any past or possible future leniency applications made to any other competition authorities or competition authorities of third countries in relation to the alleged secret cartel;
#1732149
faisnéis faoi iarratais eile a rinne an t-iarratasóir ar thrócaire san am atá thart nó a d'fhéadfadh sé a dhéanamh sa todhchaí i dtaca leis an gcairtéal líomhnaithe.
information on any past or possible future leniency applications made to any other competition authorities or competition authorities of third countries in relation to the alleged secret cartel.
#1732158
an Ballstát/na Ballstáit ar dócha go mbeidh fianaise ar fáil ann/iontu; agus
the Member State(s) where the evidence of the alleged secret cartel is likely to be located; and
#1732262
leithdháileadh fíneála idir rannpháirtithe cairtéil a d'fhorchuir údarás iomaíochta náisiúnta orthu i gcomhpháirt agus go leithleach; nó
the allocation between cartel participants of a fine imposed jointly and severally on them by a national competition authority; or
#1759540
Mar shampla, níl roinnt údarás iomaíochta náisiúnta in ann iniúchtaí comhuaineacha a dhéanamh ar gach ball de chairtéal atá faoi dhrochamhras, rud a thugann am luachmhar do na baill eile chun fianaise a scriosadh agus brath a sheachaint.
For example, some NCAs are not able to carry out simultaneous inspections of all members of a suspected cartel, giving the others valuable time to destroy evidence and escape detection.
#1759553
Tá géarghá ann leis an deimhneacht sin nuair a dhéanann cuideachtaí iarratas ar thrócaire i mBallstáit dhifriúla i gcásanna ina dtéann gníomhaíochtaí an chairtéil i bhfeidhm ar roinnt dlínsí.
That is particularly so when companies apply for leniency in different Member States because the cartel affects a number of jurisdictions.
#1759634
D'fhéadfadh sé go ndéanfadh gníomhaíocht forfheidhmiúcháin ag an údarás iomaíochta náisiúnta i mBallstát amháin dul i bhfeidhm ar an iomaíocht, ar ghnólachtaí agus ar thomhaltóirí i mBallstáit eile, e.g. is gnách go ndéanann cairtéal náisiúnta iomaitheoirí as Ballstáit eile a eisiamh óna mhargadh féin.
Enforcement action by the NCA of one Member State may impact on competition, businesses and consumers in other Member States, e.g. a national-wide cartel typically excludes competitors from other Member States.
#1760152
Áiritheoidh na Ballstáit go mbeidh gach gnóthas incháilithe le haghaidh díolúine ó fhíneálacha, cé is moite de na gnóthais sin a rinne bearta chun iallach a chur ar ghnóthais eile páirt a ghlacadh i gcairtéal rúnda.
Member States shall ensure that all undertakings are eligible for immunity from fines, with the exception of undertakings that have taken steps to coerce other undertakings to participate in a secret cartel.
#1760165
i.an fhaisnéis ábhartha agus an fhianaise ábhartha ar fad a bhaineann leis an gcairtéal rúnda líomhnaithe a thiocfaidh ina sheilbh nó ar a mbeidh rochtain aige a chur ar fáil don údarás iomaíochta náisiúnta go pras;
i.providing the national competition authority promptly with all relevant information and evidence relating to the alleged secret cartel that comes into its possession or is available to it;
#1760192
faisnéis faoi iarratais eile a rinne an tiarratasóir ar thrócaire san am atá thart nó a d'fhéadfadh sé a dhéanamh sa todhchaí i dtaca leis an gcairtéal líomhnaithe.
information on the applicant’s other past or possible future leniency applications in relation to the alleged secret cartel.
#1760551
leithdháileadh fíneála idir rannpháirtithe cairtéil a ghearr údarás iomaíochta náisiúnta orthu i gcomhpháirt agus go leithleach;
the allocation between cartel participants of a fine imposed jointly and severally on them by a national competition authority;
#2152764
Níor mhínigh an cuideachta conas a bhí tionchar ag an gcairtéal ar staid eacnamaíoch tháirgeoirí MEG, agus níor sholáthair sí aon fhianaise ina leith sin.
The company has not explained how or provided any evidence on the impact of the cartel on the economic situation of the MEG producers.
#2152877
Ina theannta sin, maíodh nach ndearna an Coimisiún scrúdú ar thionchar chairtéal na gceannaitheoirí eitiléine ar bhrabúsacht thionscal an Aontais.
Furthermore, it was claimed that the Commission failed to examine the impact of the ethylene purchasers’ cartel on the profitability of the Union industry.
#2153148
Ba é cuspóir an chairtéil praghas eitiléine a choimeád níos ísle ná an praghas margaidh.
The purpose of the cartel was to keep the price of ethylene lower than the market price.