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Gliofosáit
Glyphosate
Gliofosáit
Glyphosate
GLIOFOSÁIT
GLYPHOSATE
Gliofosáit
Glyphosate
Is iad na ceithre Bhallstát sin a bhunaigh an Grúpa um Measúnú ar Ghliofosáit (“AGG”).
The four Member States formed the Assessment Group on Glyphosate (‘AGG’).
Rachaidh formheas na substainte gníomhaí gliofosáit in éag an 15 Nollaig 2022.
The approval of the active substance glyphosate expires on 15 December 2022.
Gliofosáit
Glyphosate
Gliofosáit
Glyphosate
An 13 Nollaig 2019, chuir an t-iarratasóir (an Grúpa Athnuachana Gliofosáite) iarratas ar fhormheas na substainte gníomhaí gliofosáit a athnuachan faoi bhráid an Ghrúpa um Measúnú ar Ghliofosáit (AGG), atá comhdhéanta den Fhrainc, den Ungáir, den Ísiltír agus den tSualainn, tíortha a ceapadh chun gníomhú go comhpháirteach mar Bhallstáit is rapóirtéirí, i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 1 de Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) Uimh. 844/2012 ón gCoimisiún agus laistigh den tréimhse ama dá bhforáiltear san Airteagal sin.
On 13 December 2019, the applicant (the Glyphosate Renewal Group) submitted an application for the renewal of the approval of the active substance glyphosate to the Assessment Group on Glyphosate (AGG), composed of France, Hungary, the Netherlands and Sweden who were appointed to act jointly as rapporteur Member States, in accordance with Article 1 of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 844/2012 and within the time period provided for in that Article.
Dá bhrí sin, is iomchuí an formheas ar ghliofosáit a athnuachan.
It is therefore appropriate to renew the approval of glyphosate.
Is féidir roinnt barr a fhás i bpáirceanna inar úsáideadh gliofosáit sa séasúr fáis roimhe sin.
Some crops may be grown in fields where glyphosate was used in the preceding growing season.
Tuairim ón gCoiste um Measúnú Riosca ina moltar aicmiú comhchuibhithe agus lipéadú comhchuibhithe le haghaidh gliofosáite (ISO);
Opinion of the Committee for Risk Assessment proposing harmonised classification and labelling of glyphosate (ISO);
kg gliofosáit in aghaidh an heicteáir, in aghaidh na bliana;
1,44 kg glyphosate per hectare, per year;
kg gliofosáit in aghaidh an heicteáir, in aghaidh na bliana;
1,8 kg glyphosate per hectare, per year;
kg gliofosáit in aghaidh an heicteáir, in aghaidh na bliana;
3,6 kg glyphosate per hectare, per year;
N-níotrósa-gliofosáit (NNG):
N-nitroso-glyphosate (NNG): <
Gliofosáit
Glyphosate
Gliofosáit
Glyphosate
I gcás ina mbeidh ar an gCoimisiún Rialachán a ghlacadh lena bhforálfar nach ndéanfar formheas gliofosáite a athnuachan toisc nach gcomhlíontar na critéir formheasa, is é an dáta atá le socrú ag an gCoimisiún mar dháta éaga an dáta céanna sin a bhí ann roimh an Rialachán seo nó dáta theacht i bhfeidhm an Rialacháin lena bhforáiltear nach ndéanfar formheas gliofosáite a athnuachan, cibé dáta acu sin is déanaí.
In case the Commission is to adopt a Regulation providing that the approval of glyphosate is not renewed because the approval criteria are not satisfied, the Commission is to set the expiry date at the same date as before this Regulation or at the date of the entry into force of the Regulation providing that the approval of glyphosate is not renewed, whichever date is later.
An 30 Bealtaine 2022, ghlac Coiste um Measúnú Riosca na Gníomhaireachta a thuairim uaidh maidir le haicmiú agus lipéadú comhchuibhithe gliofosáite, inar tháinig sé ar an gconclúid gur cheart an t-aicmiú ar ghliofosáit a bhí ann cheana, aicmiú a bunaíodh faoi Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1272/2008, a choinneáil.
On 30 May 2022, the Committee for Risk Assessment of the Agency adopted its opinion on the harmonised classification and labelling of glyphosate, in which it concluded that the existing classification of glyphosate, established under Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, should be maintained.
Ós rud é gur cuireadh moill ar an measúnú ar ghliofosáit ar chúiseanna nach raibh neart ag an iarratasóir orthu, bhí sé d’oibleagáid ar an gCoimisiún síneadh bliana, go dtí an 15 Nollaig 2023, a chur le tréimhse formheasa gliofosáite, i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 17 de Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1107/2009.
Given that the assessment of glyphosate was delayed for reasons beyond the control of the applicant, the Commission was obliged to extend, in accordance with Article 17 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, the approval period of glyphosate by a period of one year, until 15 December 2023.
Agus measúnuithe á ndéanamh acu maidir le húdarú táirgí cosanta plandaí ina bhfuil gliofosáit, ba cheart do na Ballstáit, dá bhrí sin, aird ar leith a thabhairt ar aon tionchar indíreach a d’fhéadfadh a bheith ann ar an mbithéagsúlacht trí idirghníomhaíochtaí trófacha arb é úsáid táirgí cosanta plandaí ina bhfuil gliofosáit is cúis leo.
When carrying out assessments for the authorisation of plant protection products containing glyphosate Member States should therefore pay particular attention to any possible indirect impact on biodiversity via trophic interactions caused by the use of plant protection products containing glyphosate.
Ós rud é go n-úsáidtear táirgí cosanta plandaí ina bhfuil gliofosáit le haghaidh feidhmeanna neamhthalmhaíochta freisin, ba cheart do na Ballstáit, i gcomhréir le Treoir 2009/128/CE, a áirithiú go ndéanfar úsáid táirgí cosanta plandaí ina bhfuil gliofosáit a íoslaghdú nó a thoirmeasc i limistéir íogaire amhail páirceanna agus gairdíní poiblí, tailte spóirt agus áineasa, tailte scoile agus clóis súgartha do leanaí agus áiteanna atá dlúth le saoráidí cúraim sláinte.
As plant protection products containing glyphosate are also used for non-agricultural applications, Member States should, in accordance with Directive 2009/128/EC, ensure that the use of plant protection products containing glyphosate is minimised or prohibited in sensitive areas such as public parks and gardens, sports and recreation grounds, school grounds and children’s playgrounds and in the close vicinity of healthcare facilities.
I bhfianaise a thábhachtaí atá sé cosc a chur ar éilliú an chomhshaoil le gliofosáit agus/nó a meitibilítí, agus go háirithe uiscí dromchla, féadfaidh na Ballstáit ceanglais faireacháin bhreise a shocrú freisin agus táirgí cosanta plandaí ina bhfuil gliofosáit á n-údarú acu.
Considering the importance of preventing contamination of the environment with glyphosate and/or its metabolites, and in particular surface waters, Member States may also set additional monitoring requirements when authorising plant protection products containing glyphosate.
An tráth céanna, tugtar faoi deara go bhfuil dlús curtha le taighde ar ghliofosáit le blianta beaga anuas agus d’fhéadfadh léargais nua ar airíonna gliofosáite atá ábhartha do chosaint shláinte an duine agus an chomhshaoil teacht chun cinn.
At the same time, it is noted that research on glyphosate has intensified in recent years and new insights on the properties of glyphosate relevant for the protection of human health and environment might arise.
Léiríonn olashíl ráibe ghéinmhodhnaithe DP-Ø73496-4 an ghéin gat4621, lena dtugtar frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh luibhicídí atá bunaithe ar an ngliofosáit.
The genetically modified oilseed rape DP-Ø73496-4 expresses the gat4621 gene, which confers tolerance to glyphosate-based herbicides.
Léiríonn cadás géinmhodhnaithe BCS-GH811-4 an ghéin hppdPfW336-1Pa, lena dtugtar frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh luibhicídí coisctheacha HPPD agus an ghéin 2mepsps, lena dtugtar frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh luibhicídí atá bunaithe ar an ngliofosáit.
The genetically modified cotton BCS-GH811-4 expresses the hppdPfW336-1Pa gene, which confers tolerance to HPPD inhibiting herbicides and the 2mepsps gene, which confers tolerance to glyphosate based herbicides.
Léiríonn an cadás géinmhodhnaithe BCS-GHØØ2-5 an ghéin 2mEPSPS, lena dtugtar frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh luibhicídí atá bunaithe ar an ngliofosáit.
The genetically modified cotton BCS-GHØØ2-5 expresses the 2mEPSPS gene, which confers tolerance to glyphosate-based herbicides.
An t-arbhar Indiach géinmhodhnaithe MON-ØØ6Ø3-6, léiríonn sé an ghéin CP4 epsps agus na géinte CP4 epsps L214P, lena dtugtar frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh luibhicídí atá bunaithe ar an ngliofosáit.
The genetically modified maize MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 expresses the CP4 epsps and the CP4 epsps L214P genes, which confers tolerance to glyphosate-based herbicides.
An pónaire soighe géinmhodhnaithe MON-89788-1, léiríonn sé an ghéin cp4 epsps, lena dtugtar frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh luibhicídí atá bunaithe ar an ngliofosáit.
The genetically modified soybean MON-89788-1 expresses the cp4 epsps gene, which confers tolerance to glyphosate-containing herbicides.
An t-arbhar Indiach géinmhodhnaithe MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 léiríonn sé an ghéin CP4 epsps agus na géinte CP4 epsps L214P, lena dtugtar frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh luibhicídí atá bunaithe ar an ngliofosáit.
The genetically modified maize MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 expresses the CP4 epsps and the CP4 epsps L214P genes, which confer tolerance to glyphosate-based herbicides.
lena leasaítear Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) Uimh. 540/2011 a mhéid a bhaineann le síneadh a chur le tréimhse formheasa na substainte gníomhaí gliofosáit
amending Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 as regards the extension of the approval period of the active substance glyphosate
Le Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2019/724 ón gCoimisiún ceapadh an Fhrainc, an Ungáir, an Ísiltír agus an tSualainn chun gníomhú go comhpháirteach mar Bhallstát is rapóirtéir maidir leis an nós imeachta formheasa le haghaidh gliofosáite a athnuachan.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/724 appointed France, Hungary, the Netherlands and Sweden to act jointly as rapporteur Member State for the renewal of approval procedure for glyphosate.
Le linn an chomhairliúcháin phoiblí ar an dréacht-Tuarascáil tosaigh maidir le Measúnú ar Athnuachan le haghaidh gliofosáite, cuireadh líon an-ard barúlacha faoi bhráid an Údaráis.
During the public consultation on the initial draft Renewal Assessment Report on glyphosate, a very high number of comments were submitted to the Authority.
Ós rud é go rachaidh an formheas reatha maidir le gliofosáit in éag an 15 Nollaig 2022, ba cheart don Rialachán seo a theacht i bhfeidhm a luaithe is féidir.
Taking into account that the current approval of glyphosate expires on 15 December 2022, this Regulation should enter into force as soon as possible.
I gCuid B den Iarscríbhinn a ghabhann le Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) Uimh. 540/2011, sa séú colún “Dul in éag an fhormheasa” d’iontráil 118, gliofosáit, cuirtear “15 Nollaig 2023” in ionad an dáta.
In Part B of the Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011, in the sixth column ‘Expiration of approval’ of entry 118, glyphosate, the date is replaced by ‘15 December 2023’.
Fágann sé sin nach féidir aon chinneadh a dhéanamh maidir le formheas gliofosáite a athnuachan roimh an 15 Nollaig 2022.
This means that no decision on the renewal of the approval of glyphosate can be taken before 15 December 2022.
An t-arbhar Indiach géinmhodhnaithe MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 léiríonn sé an ghéin cp4 epsps agus na géinte cp4 epsps l214p, lena dtugtar frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh luibhicídí atá bunaithe ar an ngliofosáit.
The genetically modified maize MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 expresses the cp4 epsps and cp4 epsps l214p genes, which confer tolerance to glyphosate-containing herbicides.
Ina dhréacht-tuarascáil maidir le measúnú ar athnuachan, mhol AGG athnuachan a dhéanamh ar fhormheas gliofosáite ar bhonn an mheasúnaithe riosca a rinne sé.
In its draft renewal assessment report, the AGG proposed to renew the approval of glyphosate based on the risk assessment it performed.
Níor aithníodh aon ábhar imní maidir leis an riosca go láisteodh gliofosáit agus a meitibilítí go díreach isteach i screamhuisce.
No concern was identified for the risk of direct leaching of glyphosate and its metabolites into groundwater.
Ina theannta sin, d’fhéadfadh sé go mbeadh riosca níos mó láiste isteach i screamhuisce agus in uiscí dromchla mar thoradh ar úsáidí áirithe neamhthalmhaíochta gliofosáite ar dhromchlaí séalaithe agus i limistéir an-tréscaoilteach.
Furthermore, it is possible that certain non-agricultural uses of glyphosate on sealed surfaces and in very permeable areas may lead to a higher risk of leaching into groundwater and surface waters.
Cé nár sainaithníodh aon tionchar díreach ar an mbithéagsúlacht mar chuid den mheasúnú athnuachana ar ghliofosáit, níorbh fhéidir éifeachtaí indíreacha a d’fhéadfadh a bheith ann a chur as an áireamh.
While no direct impacts on biodiversity were identified as part of the renewal assessment of glyphosate, possible indirect effects could not be excluded.
Ina theannta sin, forálacha eile de chuid an Aontais atá dírithe ar an mbithéagsúlacht a chosaint agus a chur chun cinn in éiceachórais, lena n-áirítear agrai-éiceachórais, d’fhéadfadh siad a bheith ábhartha freisin agus breithniú á dhéanamh ar aon tionchar a bheadh ag gliofosáit ar an mbithéagsúlacht a laghdú.
Furthermore, other Union provisions aimed at the protection and promotion of biodiversity in ecosystems, including agro-ecosystems might also be relevant when considering the reduction of any impacts of glyphosate on biodiversity.
Chun na breithnithe sin a chothromú, is iomchuí foráil a dhéanamh maidir le formheas gliofosáite a athnuachan go ceann tréimhse 10 mbliana.
In order to balance those considerations, it is appropriate to provide for a renewal of the approval of glyphosate for a period of 10 years.
Agus é á chur san áireamh go rachaidh an formheas reatha maidir le gliofosáit in éag an 15 Nollaig 2023, agus d’fhonn deimhneacht dhlíthiúil a áirithiú, ba cheart an Rialachán seo a theacht i bhfeidhm a luaithe is féidir.
Taking into account that the current approval of glyphosate expires on 15 December 2023, and with a view to ensuring legal certainty, this Regulation should enter into force as soon as possible.
Déantar formheas na substainte gníomhaí gliofosáit, mar a shonraítear in Iarscríbhinn I a ghabhann leis an Rialachán seo, a athnuachan faoi réir na gcoinníollacha agus na srianta a leagtar síos san Iarscríbhinn sin.
The approval of the active substance glyphosate, as specified in Annex I to this Regulation, is renewed, subject to the conditions and restrictions laid down in that Annex.
(EFSA Journal [Iris EPSA] 21(7), 1-52. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8164).
Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance glyphosate (EFSA Journal, 21(7), 1-52, https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8164).
na comhfhoirmligh atá i láthair i dtáirgí cosanta plandaí a bhfuil gliofosáit iontu, agus na critéir maidir le comhfhoirmligh neamh-inghlactha a shainaithint mar a leagtar amach i Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2023/574 ón gCoimisiún á gcur san áireamh go háirithe;
the co-formulants present in glyphosate-containing plant protection products, taking into account in particular the criteria for identification of unacceptable co-formulants as set out in Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/574;
Áiritheoidh na Ballstáit go n-íoslaghdófar úsáid táirgí cosanta plandaí ina bhfuil gliofosáit nó go ndéanfar sin a thoirmeasc sna limistéir shonracha a liostaítear in Airteagal 12(a) de Threoir 2009/128/CE.
Member States shall ensure that use of plant protection products containing glyphosate is minimised or prohibited in the specific areas listed in Article 12(a) of Directive 2009/128/EC.
In ionad iontráil 118 maidir le gliofosáit i gCuid B den Iarscríbhinn a ghabhann le Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 540/2011 ón gCoimisiún, cuirtear an méid seo a leanas:
In Part B of the Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011, entry 118 on glyphosate is substituted with the following:
Ráib olashíl ghéinmhodhnaithe MON-ØØØ73-7, léiríonn sí na géinte cp4 epsps agus goxv247, lena dtugtar frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh luibhicídí atá bunaithe ar ghliofosáit.’;
The genetically modified oilseed rape MON-ØØØ73-7 expresses the cp4 epsps and goxv247 genes, which confer tolerance to glyphosate-based herbicides.’;