#1768412
Faireachlann de chuid an Aontais le haghaidh an gheilleagair ardáin dhigitigh chomh maith le staidéir agus gníomhaíochtaí for-rochtana.
an EU observatory for the digital platform economy as well as studies and outreach activities.
Filter results
Collections
63 results in 15 documents
#1810590
Tugann an Rialachán seo aghaidh ar na heasaontais sin a d’fhéadfadh a bheith ann i ngeilleagar na n-ardán ar líne.
This Regulation addresses such potential frictions in the online platform economy.
#1810593
Trí thrédhearcacht gheilleagar na n-ardán ar líne, agus muinín iontu, a áirithiú, i gcaidreamh gnólachta le gnólacht, d’fhéadfaí cabhrú go hindíreach freisin le muinín tomhaltóirí sa gheilleagar ardáin ar líne a fheabhsú.
Ensuring the transparency of, and trust in, the online platform economy in business-to-business relations could also indirectly help to improve consumer trust in the online platform economy.
#2358316
An ról atá ag geilleagar na n-ardán ar líne maidir le dáileadh earraí agus seirbhísí, is ról é atá ag éirí níos tábhachtaí de réir a chéile.
The online platform economy plays an increasingly important role in the distribution of goods and services.
#2647181
Gníomhaireacht agus geilleagar na n-ardán ar líne
Agency and the online platform economy
#2647189
Comhaontuithe ingearacha i ngeilleagar na n-ardán ar líne
Vertical agreements in the online platform economy
#2553594
Chun saineolas agus cumais an Aontais a fhorbairt, féadfaidh an Coimisiún leas a bhaint freisin as saineolas agus as cumais na Faireachlainne maidir le Geilleagar na nArdán ar Líne arna bunú le Cinneadh ón gCoimisiún an 26 Aibreán 2018 maidir leis an ngrúpa saineolaithe a chur ar bun don Fhaireachlann maidir le Geilleagar na nArdán ar Líne, sainchomhlachtaí ábhartha, chomh maith le hionaid barr feabhais.
In order to develop the Union expertise and capabilities, the Commission may also draw on the expertise and capabilities of the Observatory on the Online Platform Economy as set up in Commission Decision of 26 April 2018 on setting up the group of experts for the Observatory on the Online Platform Economy, relevant expert bodies, as well as centres of excellence.
#1768261
Cinneadh C (2018) 2393 final ón gCoimisiún an 26.4.2018 maidir leis an ngrúpa saineolaithe a chur ar bun don Fhaireachlann sa Gheilleagar Ar Líne
Commission Decision C(2018) 2393 final of 26.4.2018 on setting up the group of experts for the Observatory on the Online Platform Economy
#1810586
Chun go mbeifear in ann leas iomlán a bhaint as geilleagar na n-ardán ar líne, is den tábhacht mar sin gur féidir le gnóthais muinín a bheith acu i seirbhísí idirghabhála ar líne ar féidir leo caidrimh thráchtála a bheith acu leo.
To fully exploit the benefits of the online platform economy, it is therefore important that undertakings can trust online intermediation services with which they enter into commercial relationships.
#1810594
Tugtar aghaidh ar thionchair dhíreacha fhorbairt gheilleagar na n-ardán ar líne ar thomhaltóirí i ndlí eile de chuid an Aontais, áfach, go háirithe in acquis na dtomhaltóirí.
Direct impacts of the development of the online platform economy on consumers are, however, addressed by other Union law, especially the consumer acquis.
#1810606
Ag an am céanna, ba cheart na rialacha sin a bheith den chineál lena ndéanfar poitéinseal tábhachtach nuálaíochta atá i ngeilleagar na n-ardán ar líne i gcoitinne a aithint agus a choimirciú agus lamháil d’iomaíocht shláintiúil as a dtiocfaidh rogha níos mó do thomhaltóirí.
At the same time, those rules should recognise and safeguard the important innovation potential of the wider online platform economy and allow for healthy competition leading to increased consumer choice.
#1810802
Sa chomhthéacs sin, ba cheart é a bheith mar aidhm ag an gCoimisiún líonra malartaithe faisnéise leathan a bhunú trí chomhlachtaí saineolaithe ábhartha, ionaid bharrfheabhais, chomh maith leis an bhFaireachlann maidir le Geilleagar na nArdán ar Líne, a luamhanú.
In this context, the Commission should aim to establish a broad information exchange network by leveraging relevant expert bodies, centres of excellence as well as the Observatory on the Online Platform Economy.
#1811012
measúnú a dhéanamh an gcomhlíontar na hoibleagáidí a leagtar síos in Airteagail 3 go 10, chomh maith le tionchar na n-oibleagáidí sin ar gheilleagar na n_ardán ar líne;
assessing the compliance with, and impact on the online platform economy of, the obligations laid down in Articles 3 to 10;
#2035565
Bearta a chur chun cinn arb é is aidhm dóibh bréagaisnéis arna scaipeadh d’aon ghnó a bhrath agus a chomhrac, agus ar an dóigh sin athléimneacht fhoriomlán an Aontais a mhéadú; tacú le faireachlann de chuid an Aontais le haghaidh an gheilleagair ardáin dhigitigh chomh maith le staidéir agus gníomhaíochtaí for-rochtana.
Promote measures aimed at detecting and combatting intentional disinformation spread, thereby increasing the Union’s overall resilience; support a Union observatory for the digital platform economy as well as studies and outreach activities.
#2199296
I gcomhthreo leis an leithdháileadh saothair i dtreo gairmeacha beatha ina n-éilítear scileanna digiteacha, d’fhéadfadh athleithdháileadh a bheith i gceist leo siúd atá nasctha le geilleagar an ardáin saothair dhigitigh.
In parallel to the reallocation of labour towards occupations requiring digital skills, there may be a reallocation to those linked to the digital labour platform economy.
#2200797
Sa Fhrainc, glacadh reachtaíocht arbh fheidhm di idirphlé sóisialta i ngeilleagar an ardáin (féach Roinn 2.3.2. chun tuilleadh mionsonraí a fháil).
In France, legislation was adopted with the aim of promoting social dialogue in the platform economy (for more details see Section 2.3.2.).
#2200884
An tráth céanna, tá an úsáid fhairsing atá á baint as teicneolaíochtaí faisnéise agus cumarsáide (TFC) agus ról méadaithe an gheilleagair ardáin tar éis tacú leis meaitseáil an tsoláthair agus an éilimh saothair sna hearnálacha sin.
At the same time, the extensive use of information and communication technologies (ICT) and the increased role of the platform economy have supported matching of labour supply and demand in these sectors.
#2201033
Tá roinnt Ballstát tar éis bearta a ghlacadh chun an geilleagar ardáin a rialáil i bhfianaise na tábhachta méadaithí a bhaineann leis.
Some Member States have taken measures to regulate the platform economy in light of its increasing importance.
#2201036
I mí Aibreáin 2021, ghlac sí athchóiriú inar féachadh leis an ngeilleagar ardáin i réimse an iompair a rialáil.
In April 2021, it adopted a reform seeking to regulate the platform economy in the field on transport.
#2369769
Tá an fhéinfhostaíocht san Aontas Eorpach ard go leor agus tá fás suntasach tagtha uirthi le blianta beaga anuas, go príomha i ngeilleagar na n-ardán ar líne.
Self-employment in the EU is relatively high and has grown substantially in recent years, mainly in the online platform economy.
#2369770
Cé gur ann do sholúbthacht agus inrochtaineacht mhéadaithe ar an margadh saothair de thoradh na bhforbairtí sin, i gcásanna áirithe is é an toradh a bhíonn orthu dálaí oibre deacra i ngeilleagar na n-ardán ar líne agus níos faide i gcéin.
While these developments have increased the flexibility and accessibility of the labour market, in some cases they have also led to difficult working conditions in the online platform economy and beyond.
#2643777
De bharr méadú ar an úsáid a bhaintear as teicneolaíochtaí faisnéise agus cumarsáide (TFC) agus de bharr fhorbairt gheilleagar na n-ardán (féach Bosca Cholún 5), tá dúshláin nua anois roimh chigireachtaí saothair a gcúraimí a dhéanamh.
The increased use of information and communication technologies (ICT) and the development of the platform economy (see Pillar Box 5) have brought about new challenges for labour inspectorates in performing their tasks.
#2647244
Tá treoir sa roinn sin freisin maidir le comhaontuithe ingearacha i ngeilleagar na n-ardán ar líne, ról a bhfuil méadú ag teacht ar a thábhacht i ndáileadh earraí agus seirbhísí.
That section also contains guidance on vertical agreements in the online platform economy, which plays an increasingly important role in the distribution of goods and services.
#2647505
Go háirithe, is minic a fhreastalaíonn gnóthais atá gníomhach i ngeilleagar na n-ardán ar líne ar líon an-mhór díoltóirí, rud a chuireann cosc orthu a bheith mar chuid d’aon cheann de ghnóthais na ndíoltóirí.
In particular, undertakings active in the online platform economy often serve a very large number of sellers, which prevents them from effectively becoming part of any of the sellers’ undertakings.
#2647506
Ina theannta sin, féadfaidh éifeachtaí láidre gréasáin agus gnéithe eile de gheilleagar na n-ardán ar líne rannchuidiú le míchothromaíocht shuntasach i méid agus i gcumhacht mhargála na bpáirtithe conarthacha.
In addition, strong network effects and other features of the online platform economy can contribute to a significant imbalance in the size and bargaining power of the contracting parties.
#2647554
An ról atá ag geilleagar na n-ardán ar líne maidir le dáileadh earraí agus seirbhísí, is ról é atá ag éirí níos tábhachtaí de réir a chéile..
Undertakings active in the online platform economy play an increasingly important role in the distribution of goods and services.
#2647556
Is minic a cháilítear gnóthais atá gníomhach i ngeilleagar na n-ardán ar líne mar ghníomhairí faoi dhlí na gconarthaí nó faoin dlí tráchtála.
Undertakings active in the online platform economy are often qualified as agents in contract or commercial law.
#2647559
De bharr na dtosca a luaitear i roinn 3.2.3., de ghnáth ní chomhlíonfar na coinníollacha sin i gcás comhaontuithe a dhéanann gnóthais atá gníomhach i ngeilleagar na n-ardán ar líne.
Due to the factors mentioned in section 3.2.3., those conditions will generally not be fulfilled in the case of agreements entered into by undertakings active in the online platform economy.
#2648096
Is infheidhme go hiomlán Airteagal 4(a) de Rialachán (AE) 2022/720 i ngeilleagar na n-ardán ar líne.
Article 4, point (a) of Regulation (EU) 2022/720 is fully applicable in the online platform economy.
#3045743
Tá an tAcht um Chánachas (Rátaí Bliantúla le haghaidh 2022-23, Geilleagar Ardáin agus Ábhair Feabhsúcháin) 2023 ar fáil ar líne ag https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2023/0005/latest/LMS749649.html
The Taxation (Annual Rates for 2022-23 Platform Economy, and Remedial Matters) Act 2023 is available online at https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2023/0005/latest/LMS749649.html
#1767428
Tacóidh an Clár, inter alia, leis na tionscnaimh bheartais a d’fhógair an Coimisiún ar ríomhaireacht ardfheidhmíochta faoi thionscnamh Euro CFC 10 , Plean Gníomhaíochta FinTech de Márta 2018 11 , intleacht shaorga faoin Teachtaireacht maidir le AI 12 , an Rialachán maidir le cothroime agus trédhearcacht a chur ar aghaidh d’úsáideoirí gnó seirbhísí idirghabhála ar líne agus Cinneadh lenar cuireadh san áireamh Fhaireachlann ar an ardán ar líne a bheidh faighte ag Aibreán 2018 13 , agus an pacáiste sonraí Aibreán 2018 14 , cibearshlándáil faoi phacáiste cibearshlándála an 15/9/2017 15 , athrú digiteach sláinte 16 agus oideachais 17 , Straitéis nua an Bheartais Tionscail i Meán Fómhair 2017 18 , Digitiú an Tionscal Eorpach in Aibreán 2016 19 agus An Clár Oibre do Scileanna don Eoraip.
The Programme will support, inter alia, the policy initiatives announced by the Commission on high performance computing under the Euro HPC initiative 10 , FinTech Action Plan of March 2018 11 , artificial intelligence under the Communication on AI 12 , Regulation on promoting fairness and transparency for business users of online intermediation services and a Decision setting up an Observatory on the Online Platform Economy of April 2018 13 , and the data package of April 2018 14 , cybersecurity under the cybersecurity package of 15/9/2017 15 , digital transformation of health 16 and education 17 , the New Industrial Policy Strategy of September 2017 18 , the Digitisation of European Industry of April 2016 19 and the Skills Agenda for Europe.
#1810732
Leis an gcumas sonraí a rochtain agus a úsáid, lena n-áirítear sonraí pearsanta, is féidir cruthú luacha tábhachtach a chumasú i ngeilleagar na n-ardán ar líne, ní hamháin i gcoitinne, ach freisin do na húsáideoirí gnó agus na seirbhísí idirghabhála ar líne atá bainteach leis.
The ability to access and use data, including personal data, can enable important value creation in the online platform economy, both generally as well as for the business users and online intermediation services involved.
#1810780
Ba cheart gurbh é an aidhm le caingean den sórt sin os comhair cúirt náisiúnta sáruithe ar na rialacha a leagtar amach sa Rialachán seo a stopadh nó a chosc agus díobháil a chosc sa todhchaí a d’fhéadfadh an bonn a bhaint den ghaol gnó inbhuanaithe i ngeilleagar na n-ardán ar líne.
Such action before national courts should aim to stop or prohibit infringements of the rules set out in this Regulation and to prevent future damage that could undermine sustainable business relationships in the online platform economy.
#1810810
Ba cheart don Choimisiún meastóireacht a dhéanamh ar an Rialachán seo go tráthrialta, agus dlúthfhaireachán a dhéanamh ar a éifeachtaí ar gheilleagar na n-ardán ar líne, go háirithe d’fhonn an gá atá le leasuithe a mheas i bhfianaise forbairtí teicneolaíochta agus forbairtí tráchtála.
The Commission should periodically evaluate this Regulation and closely monitor its effects on the online platform economy, in particular with a view to determining the need for amendments in light of relevant technological or commercial developments.
#1810813
Tá ról lárnach ag an ngrúpa saineolaithe don Fhaireachlann maidir le Geilleagar na nArdán ar Líne a bunaíodh i gcomhréir le Cinneadh C(2018)2393 ón gCoimisiún maidir le meastóireacht ag an gCoimisiún ar an Rialachán seo a chur in iúl.
The group of experts for the Observatory on the Online Platform Economy established in accordance with the Commission Decision C(2018)2393 has a key role in informing the evaluation of this Regulation by the Commission.
#1811021
Agus an mheastóireacht ar an Rialachán seo á déanamh ag an gCoimisiún, cuirfidh sé san áireamh, inter alia, na tuairimí agus na tuarascálacha a bheidh curtha faoina bhráid ag grúpa na saineolaithe don Fhaireachlann maidir le Geilleagar na nArdán ar Líne.
In carrying out the evaluation of this Regulation, the Commission shall take into account inter alia, the opinions and reports presented to it by the group of experts for the Observatory on the Online Platform Economy.
#1909278
Ós rud é go bhfuil ar údaráis chánach ar fud an domhain aghaidh a thabhairt ar na dúshláin atá nasctha le geilleagar na n-ardán digiteach atá ag fás i gcónaí, tá Rialacha Samhla forbartha ag an Eagraíocht um Chomhar agus Forbairt Eacnamaíochta (ECFE) maidir le Tuairisciú ag Oibreoirí Ardán maidir le Díoltóirí sa Gheilleagar Comhroinnte agus Poistíneachta (“Rialacha Samhla”).
In view of the fact that tax authorities worldwide are confronted with the challenges linked to the ever growing digital platform economy, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has developed Model Rules for Reporting by Platform Operators with respect to Sellers in the Sharing and Gig Economy (‘Model Rules’).
#2201156
I mí Aibreáin 2021, ghlac an Fhrainc athchóiriú arb é is aidhm dó an t-idirphlé sóisialta sa gheilleagar ardáin a threisiú trí thoghcháin a chur ar bun agus ionadaithe a ainmniú agus trí chomhlacht náisiúnta a chur ar bun a bheidh i gceannas ar eagrú na dtoghchán.
In April 2021, France adopted a reform with the aim of reinforcing social dialogue in the platform economy through the set-up of elections and the nomination of representatives and of a national body in charge of organising the elections.
#2358317
Le gnóthais atá gníomhach i ngeilleagar na n-ardán ar líne táthar in ann gnó a dhéanamh ar bhealaí nua, cuid acu nach éasca a chatagóiriú agus coincheapa á n-úsáid a bhaineann le comhaontuithe ingearacha sa gheilleagar traidisiúnta.
Undertakings active in the online platform economy make it possible to do business in new ways, some of which are not easy to categorise using concepts associated with vertical agreements in the traditional economy.
#2369768
Le blianta beaga anuas, tá athruithe bunúsacha tagtha ar an margadh saothair, athruithe a raibh tionchar ag an treocht i dtreo gníomhaíochtaí gnó agus seirbhísí pearsanta a chur amach ar fochonradh agus a sheachfhoinsiú air, mar aon le digitiú na bpróiseas táirgthe agus le fás gheilleagar na n-ardán ar líne.
In recent years, the labour market has undergone fundamental changes, influenced by the trend towards subcontracting and outsourcing business and personal service activities as well as by the digitalisation of production processes and the rise of the online platform economy.
#2369779
Forbairtí reatha i margadh an tsaothair, agus go háirithe teacht chun cinn gheilleagar na n-ardán ar líne, cuireann na rudaí sin leis an éiginnteacht a mhéid a bhaineann leis na himthosca faoinar féidir a mheas go bhfuil comhaontuithe cómhargála arna dtabhairt i gcrích ag daoine féinfhostaithe nó thar a gceann lasmuigh de raon feidhme Airteagal 101 CFAE.
Current labour market developments, and in particular the emergence of the online platform economy, reinforce the uncertainty as regards the circumstances under which collective agreements concluded by or on behalf of self-employed persons can be deemed to fall outside the scope of Article 101 TFEU.
#2369873
Le teacht chun cinn gheilleagar na n-ardán ar líne agus soláthair saothair trí ardáin saothair dhigiteacha, cruthaíodh réaltacht nua le haghaidh daoine féinfhostaithe aonair áirithe, daoine atá anois i staid is inchomparáide le staid oibrithe i leith na n-ardán saothair digiteach a soláthraíonn siad a saothar tríothu nó dóibh.
The emergence of the online platform economy and the provision of labour through digital labour platforms has created a new reality for certain solo self-employed persons, who find themselves in a situation comparable to that of workers vis-à-vis the digital labour platforms through or to which they provide their labour.
#2420897
An t-athrú aeráide agus dúshláin eile a bhaineann leis an gcomhshaol, an gá atá le dlús a chur le neamhspleáchas fuinnimh, agus le haistriú glas a bheidh cóir agus cothrom i dtéarmaí sóisialta, an gá le neamhspleáchas oscailte straitéiseach na hEorpa a áirithiú, an domhandú, an digitiú, an intleacht shaorga, an méadú ar theilea-obair, geilleagar na n-ardán agus an t-athrú déimeagrafach, tá geilleagair agus sochaithe na hEorpa ag athrú ó bhonn ag an méid sin. Beidh ar an Aontas agus ar na Ballstáit oibriú le chéile chun aghaidh a thabhairt ar na forbairtí struchtúracha sin go héifeachtach agus go réamhghníomhach agus chun na córais atá ann cheana a oiriúnú de réir mar is gá, agus aitheantas á thabhairt do dhlúth-idirspleáchas gheilleagair agus mhargaí saothair na mBallstát, agus do bheartais ghaolmhara.
Climate change and other environment-related challenges, the need to accelerate energy independence, a socially fair and just green transition, ensuring Europe’s open strategic autonomy, globalisation, digitalisation, artificial intelligence, an increase in teleworking, the platform economy and demographic change are deeply transforming European economies and societies.
#2528787
Le hinchoimhlinteacht lag mar sin, laghdaítear na dreasachtaí le táirgí agus seirbhísí a nuáil agus a fheabhsú don gheatóir, dá úsáideoirí gnó, dá iomaitheoirí agus dá chustaiméirí, agus dá bharr sin bíonn tionchar diúltach aici ar acmhainneacht nuálaíochta an gheilleagair ardáin ar líne i gcoitinne.
Such a weak contestability reduces the incentives to innovate and improve products and services for the gatekeeper, its business users, its challengers and customers and thus negatively affects the innovation potential of the wider online platform economy.
#2529115
Ba cheart don Choimisiún an Rialachán seo a mheas ó am go ham agus dlúthfhaireachán a dhéanamh ar na héifeachtaí atá aige ar inchoimhlinteacht agus ar chothroime na gcaidreamh tráchtála i ngeilleagar na n-ardán ar líne, go háirithe d’fhonn an gá a bheadh le leasuithe a chinneadh i bhfianaise forbairtí teicneolaíochta nó tráchtáil ábhartha.
The Commission should periodically evaluate this Regulation and closely monitor its effects on the contestability and fairness of commercial relationships in the online platform economy, in particular with a view to determining the need for amendments in light of relevant technological or commercial developments.
#2529940
I dtaca leis sin, ba cheart an Coimisiún a bheith in ann breithniú a dhéanamh freisin ar na tuairimí agus ar na tuarascálacha a chuir an Fhaireachlann do Gheilleagar na nArdán ar Líne faoina bhráid, a bunaíodh den chéad uair le Cinneadh C(2018)2393 ón gCoimisiún an 26 Aibreán 2018.
It should be possible for the Commission in this regard also to consider the opinions and reports presented to it by the Observatory on the Online Platform Economy that was first established by Commission Decision C(2018)2393 of 26 April 2018.
#2553338
I bhfianaise na n-éifeachtaí líonra lena léirítear an geilleagar ardáin, d’fhéadfadh bonn úsáideoirí ardán ar líne nó inneall cuardaigh ar líne leathnú go tapa agus gné ardán an-mhór ar líne nó inneall cuardaigh an-mhór ar líne a shroicheadh, leis an tionchar gaolmhar ar an margadh inmheánach.
In view of the network effects characterising the platform economy, the user base of an online platform or an online search engine may quickly expand and reach the dimension of a very large online platform or a very large online search engine, with the related impact on the internal market.
#2647503
Go ginearálta, ní chomhlíonann comhaontuithe arna ndéanamh ag gnóthais atá gníomhach i ngeilleagar na n-ardán ar líne na coinníollacha atá le haicmiú mar chomhaontuithe gníomhaireachta nach dtagann faoi raon feidhme Airteagal 101(1) den Chonradh.
Agreements entered into by undertakings active in the online platform economy generally do not meet the conditions to be categorised as agency agreements that fall outside the scope of Article 101(1) of the Treaty.
#2647507
D‘fhéadfadh sé gurb é an toradh a d’fhéadfadh a bheith air sin go gcinneann an gnóthas atá gníomhach i ngeilleagar na n-ardán ar líne na coinníollacha faoina ndíoltar earraí nó seirbhísí agus nach é díoltóirí na n-earraí nó na seirbhísí a chinneann iad.
This can result in a situation where the conditions under which goods or services are sold and the commercial strategy are determined by the undertaking active in the online platform economy rather than by the sellers of the goods or services.
#2647508
Ina theannta sin, is iondúil go ndéanann gnóthais atá gníomhach i ngeilleagar na n-ardán ar líne infheistíochtaí suntasacha a bhaineann go sonrach leis an margadh, mar shampla, i mbogearraí, i bhfógraíocht agus i seirbhísí iardhíola, rud a thugann le fios go n-iompraíonn na gnóthais sin rioscaí suntasacha airgeadais nó tráchtála a bhaineann leis na hidirbhearta idir eatarthu féin.
In addition, undertakings active in the online platform economy typically make significant market-specific investments, for example, in software, advertising and after-sales services, indicating that those undertakings bear significant financial or commercial risks associated with the transactions that they intermediate.