i gcás inarb ionann αn,5534 agus an chomhéifeacht um ionsú fuaime atmaisféaraí don bhanda minicíochta n (arna áireamh de réir dB/m) arna ríomh ag úsáid SAE ARP-5534 le teocht T, agus bogthaise choibhneasta RH.
where αn,5534 is the coefficient of atmospheric absorption for the frequency band n (expressed in dB/m) calculated using SAE ARP-5534 with temperature T, and relative humidity RH.
Ciallaíonn "scor-theas dóiteora" teocht iomlán builcmheánach na conaire gáis (marbhántacht) a bhíonn idir an scor-phlána dóiteora agus príomhfhaobhar eite ionraoin treorach an tuirbín (i.e., arna thomhas ag innealstáisiún T40 mar a shainmhínítear in SAE ARP 755A) nuair a bhíonn an tinneall ag feidhmiú i "modh foistine" ag an uas-teas síoroibriúcháin deimhnithe.
'Combustor exit temperature' is the bulk average gas path total (stagnation) temperature between the combustor exit plane and the leading edge of the turbine inlet guide vane (i.e., measured at engine station T40 as defined in SAE ARP 755A) when the engine is running in a 'steady state mode' of operation at the certificated maximum continuous operating temperature.
“Is féidir glacadh leis go bhfuil na comhéifeachtaí laghdaithe torainn i dTábla D-1 bailí thar raon réasúnta teochta agus bogthaise. Le seiceáil an gá coigeartuithe a dhéanamh áfach, ba cheart SAE ARP-5534 a úsáid chun na meán-chomhéifeachtaí um ionsú fuaime atmaisféaraí a ríomh i ndáil leis an meánteocht aerfoirt T agus bogthaise choibhneasta RH. I gcás ina meastar, tar éis iad sin a chur i gcomparáid leis na comhéifeachtaí i dTábla D-1, go bhfuil gá le coigeartú ba cheart an mhodheolaíocht seo a leanas a úsáid.”
‘The attenuation coefficients in Table D-1 may be assumed valid over reasonable ranges of temperature and humidity. However, to check whether adjustments may be necessary, SAE ARP-5534 should be used to calculate average atmospheric absorption coefficients for the average airport temperature T and relative humidity RH. Where, from a comparison of these with those in Table D-1, it is judged that adjustment is required the following methodology should be used.’;
Ansin déantar an speictream ceartaithe a choigeartú do gach ceann de na deich bhfad chaighdeánacha NPD di ag úsáid rátaí laghdaithe i gcomhair (i) atmaisféar SAE AIR-1845 agus (ii) an atmaisféir arna shonrú ag an úsáideoir araon (bunaithe ar SAE ARP-5534).
Next the corrected spectrum is adjusted to each of the ten standard NPD distances di using attenuation rates for both (i) the SAE AIR-1845 atmosphere; and (ii) the user-specified atmosphere (based on SAE ARP-5534).
Is é atá i gceist le ‘scor-theocht dóiteora’ teocht iomlán builcmheánach na conaire gáis (marbhántacht) a bhíonn idir an scor-phlána dóiteora agus príomhfhaobhar eite ionraoin treorach an tuirbín (i.e., arna thomhas ag innealstáisiún T40 mar a shainmhínítear in SAE ARP 755A) nuair a bhíonn an t-inneall ag feidhmiú i ‘modh foistine’ ag an uas-teocht leanúnach oibriúcháin deimhnithe.
'Combustor exit temperature' is the bulk average gas path total (stagnation) temperature between the combustor exit plane and the leading edge of the turbine inlet guide vane (i.e., measured at engine station T40 as defined in SAE ARP 755A) when the engine is running in a "steady state mode" of operation at the certificated maximum continuous operating temperature.
Is é atá i gceist le ‘scor-theocht dóiteora’ teocht iomlán builcmheánach na conaire gáis (marbhántacht) a bhíonn idir an scor-phlána dóiteora agus príomhfhaobhar eite ionraoin treorach an tuirbín (i.e., arna thomhas ag innealstáisiún T40 mar a shainmhínítear in SAE ARP 755A) nuair a bhíonn an t-inneall ag feidhmiú i ‘modh foistine’ ag an uas-teocht leanúnach oibriúcháin deimhnithe.
‘Combustor exit temperature’ is the bulk average gas path total (stagnation) temperature between the combustor exit plane and the leading edge of the turbine inlet guide vane (i.e., measured at engine station T40 as defined in SAE ARP 755A) when the engine is running in a "steady state mode" of operation at the certificated maximum continuous operating temperature.
Is é atá i gceist le ‘scor-theocht dóiteora’ teocht iomlán builcmheánach na conaire gáis (marbhántacht) a bhíonn idir an scor-phlána dóiteora agus príomhfhaobhar eite ionraoin treorach an tuirbín (i.e., arna thomhas ag innealstáisiún T40 mar a shainmhínítear in SAE ARP 755A) nuair a bhíonn an t-inneall ag feidhmiú i ‘modh foistine’ ag an uas-teocht leanúnach oibriúcháin deimhnithe.
‘Combustor exit temperature’ is the bulk average gas path total (stagnation) temperature between the combustor exit plane and the leading edge of the turbine inlet guide vane (i.e., measured at engine station T40 as defined in SAE ARP 755A) when the engine is running in a "steady state mode" of operation at the certificated maximum continuous operating temperature.
Is é atá i gceist le ‘scor-theocht dóiteora’ teocht iomlán builcmheánach na conaire gáis (marbhántacht) a bhíonn idir an scor-phlána dóiteora agus príomhfhaobhar eite ionraoin treorach an tuirbín (i.e., arna thomhas ag innealstáisiún T40 mar a shainmhínítear in SAE ARP 755A) nuair a bhíonn an t-inneall ag feidhmiú i ‘modh foistine’ ag an uas-teocht leanúnach oibriúcháin deimhnithe.
‘Combustor exit temperature’ is the bulk average gas path total (stagnation) temperature between the combustor exit plane and the leading edge of the turbine inlet guide vane (i.e., measured at engine station T40 as defined in SAE ARP 755A) when the engine is running in a "steady state mode" of operation at the certificated maximum continuous operating temperature.
Tá ról ceannasach ag Janvier Karairi mar Ghinearál agus mar cheannasaí ar Alliance des patriotes pour un Congo libre et souverain (APCLS), grúpa armtha neamhrialtasach atá ag feidhmiú in Oirthuaisceart Phoblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó agus atá páirteach in ‘Alliance des résistants de la patrie’ (ARP), comhghuaillíocht de ghrúpaí armtha atá i gcoinne Ghluaiseacht an 23 Márta/Arm Réabhlóideach an Chongó (Mouvement du 23 mars/Armée révolutionnaire congolaise – M23/ARC).
Janvier Karairi holds the leading position of General and head of the Alliance des patriotes pour un Congo libre et souverain (APCLS), a non-governmental armed group operating in the North-Eastern DRC and involved in the coalition of armed groups “Alliance des résistants de la patrie” (ARP) against the March 23 Movement/Congolese Revolutionary Army (Mouvement du 23 mars/Armée révolutionnaire congolaise – M23/ARC).
Coinníonn APCLS an choinbhleacht armtha, an éagobhsaíocht agus an neamhshláine ar bun i bPoblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó agus tá sé freagrach as mí-úsáidí tromchúiseacha chearta an duine sa tír sin, go háirithe trína rannpháirtíocht in oibríochtaí chomhghuaillíocht na ngrúpaí armtha ARP, ar nós na n-oibríochtaí in Kitshanga agus Rubaya i mí Eanáir agus go déanach i mí Feabhra 2023, trí shibhialtaigh a mharú agus a ionsaí, go háirithe sibhialtaigh de phobal Tutsi an Chongó, agus trí sháruithe tromchúiseacha ar leanaí, éigniú agus cineálacha eile foréigin ghnéasaigh agus fuadach, mar shampla.
The APCLS sustains the armed conflict, instability and insecurity in the DRC and is responsible for serious human rights abuses in that country, in particular through participating in operations of the coalition of armed groups ARP, such as in Kitshanga and Rubaya in January and late February 2023, killings of and attacks against civilians, notably against Congolese Tutsi’s, and grave violations committed against children such as rapes and other forms of sexual violence and abduction.
D’fhreastail an Coirnéal Tokolonga ar chruinniú in Pinga, an 8 agus an 9 Bealtaine 2022, inar tháinig grúpaí armtha áitiúla le chéile, Nduma défense du Congo-Rénové (NDC-R) agus Alliance des patriotes pour un Congo libre et souverain (APCLS), mar shampla, agus inar bhunaigh siad comhghuaillíocht chun cur in aghaidh Ghluaiseacht an 23 Márta/Arm Réabhlóideach an Chongó (Mouvement du 23 mars/Armée révolutionnaire congolaise –M23/ARC) (an chomhghuaillíocht ‘Alliance des résistants de la patrie’ – ARP).
Colonel Tokolonga attended a meeting in Pinga on 8 and 9 May 2022 where local armed groups, such as the Nduma défense du Congo-Rénové (NDC-R) and the Alliance des patriotes pour un Congo libre et souverain (APCLS), gathered and forged a coalition to resist the March 23 Movement/Congolese Revolutionary Army (Mouvement du 23 mars/Armée révolutionnaire congolaise – M23/ARC) (coalition “Alliance des résistants de la patrie” – ARP).
Na grúpaí armtha neamhrialtasacha atá mar chuid de chomhghuaillíocht ARP, lena n-áirítear NDC-R, APCLS agus FDLR, coinníonn siad an choinbhleacht armtha, an éagobhsaíocht agus an neamhshláine ar bun i bPoblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó agus tá siad freagrach as mí-úsáidí tromchúiseacha chearta an duine sa tír sin, go háirithe trí chomhraiceoirí a earcú agus a oiliúint, trí rannpháirtíocht in oibríochtaí in aghaidh M23/ARC, trí ionsaithe ar shibhialtaigh, trí mharuithe, agus trí sháruithe tromchúiseacha a dhéanamh ar leanaí, éigniú agus cineálacha eile foréigin ghnéasaigh agus fuadach, mar shampla.
The non-governmental armed groups part of the ARP coalition, including the NDC-R, APCLS and FDLR, sustain the armed conflict, instability and insecurity in the DRC, and are responsible for serious human rights abuses in that country, in particular through recruitment and training of combatants, participation in operations against M23/ARC, attacks against civilians, killings, and grave violations committed against children such as rapes and other forms of sexual violence and abduction.
Tá ról ceannasach ag Janvier Karairi mar Ghinearál agus mar cheannasaí ar Alliance des patriotes pour un Congo libre et souverain (APCLS), grúpa armtha neamhrialtasach atá ag feidhmiú in Oirthuaisceart Phoblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó agus atá páirteach in ‘Alliance des résistants de la patrie’ (ARP), comhghuaillíocht de ghrúpaí armtha atá i gcoinne Ghluaiseacht an 23 Márta/Arm Réabhlóideach an Chongó (Mouvement du 23 mars/Armée révolutionnaire congolaise – M23/ARC).
Janvier Karairi holds the leading position of General and head of the Alliance des patriotes pour un Congo libre et souverain (APCLS), a non-governmental armed group operating in the North-Eastern DRC and involved in the coalition of armed groups “Alliance des résistants de la patrie” (ARP) against the March 23 Movement/Congolese Revolutionary Army (Mouvement du 23 mars/Armée révolutionnaire congolaise – M23/ARC).
Coinníonn APCLS an choinbhleacht armtha, an éagobhsaíocht agus an neamhshláine ar bun i bPoblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó agus tá sé freagrach as mí-úsáidí tromchúiseacha chearta an duine sa tír sin, go háirithe trína rannpháirtíocht in oibríochtaí chomhghuaillíocht na ngrúpaí armtha ARP, ar nós na n-oibríochtaí in Kitshanga agus Rubaya i mí Eanáir agus go déanach i mí Feabhra 2023, trí shibhialtaigh a mharú agus a ionsaí, go háirithe sibhialtaigh de phobal Tutsi an Chongó, agus trí sháruithe tromchúiseacha ar leanaí, éigniú agus cineálacha eile foréigin ghnéasaigh agus fuadach, mar shampla.
The APCLS sustains the armed conflict, instability and insecurity in the DRC and is responsible for serious human rights abuses in that country, in particular through participating in operations of the coalition of armed groups ARP, such as in Kitshanga and Rubaya in January and late February 2023, killings of and attacks against civilians, notably against Congolese Tutsi’s, and grave violations committed against children such as rapes and other forms of sexual violence and abduction.
D’fhreastail an Coirnéal Tokolonga ar chruinniú in Pinga, an 8 agus an 9 Bealtaine 2022, inar tháinig grúpaí armtha áitiúla le chéile, Nduma défense du Congo-Rénové (NDC-R) agus Alliance des patriotes pour un Congo libre et souverain (APCLS), mar shampla, agus inar bhunaigh siad comhghuaillíocht chun cur in aghaidh Ghluaiseacht an 23 Márta/Arm Réabhlóideach an Chongó (Mouvement du 23 mars/Armée révolutionnaire congolaise –M23/ARC) (an chomhghuaillíocht ‘Alliance des résistants de la patrie’ – ARP).
Colonel Tokolonga attended a meeting in Pinga on 8 and 9 May 2022 where local armed groups, such as the Nduma défense du Congo-Rénové (NDC-R) and the Alliance des patriotes pour un Congo libre et souverain (APCLS), gathered and forged a coalition to resist the March 23 Movement/Congolese Revolutionary Army (Mouvement du 23 mars/Armée révolutionnaire congolaise – M23/ARC) (coalition “Alliance des résistants de la patrie” – ARP).
Na grúpaí armtha neamhrialtasacha atá mar chuid de chomhghuaillíocht ARP, lena n-áirítear NDC-R, APCLS agus FDLR, coinníonn siad an choinbhleacht armtha, an éagobhsaíocht agus an neamhshláine ar bun i bPoblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó agus tá siad freagrach as mí-úsáidí tromchúiseacha chearta an duine sa tír sin, go háirithe trí chomhraiceoirí a earcú agus a oiliúint, trí rannpháirtíocht in oibríochtaí in aghaidh M23/ARC, trí ionsaithe ar shibhialtaigh, trí mharuithe, agus trí sháruithe tromchúiseacha a dhéanamh ar leanaí, éigniú agus cineálacha eile foréigin ghnéasaigh agus fuadach, mar shampla.
The non-governmental armed groups part of the ARP coalition, including the NDC-R, APCLS and FDLR, sustain the armed conflict, instability and insecurity in the DRC, and are responsible for serious human rights abuses in that country, in particular through recruitment and training of combatants, participation in operations against M23/ARC, attacks against civilians, killings, and grave violations committed against children such as rapes and other forms of sexual violence and abduction.