#2829669
i réimse nach bhfuil baint aige leis an gceann lena mbaineann an comhaontú taighde agus forbartha; nó
in a field unconnected with that to which the research and development agreement relates; or
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#2829690
tar éis don chomhaontú taighde agus forbartha dul in éag, bailíocht na gceart maoine intleachtúla:
after the expiry of the research and development agreement, the validity of intellectual property rights which:
#2829547
I gcás nach ndéantar foráil sa chomhaontú taighde agus forbartha maidir le comhshaothrú na dtorthaí, ba cheart go gcomhaontódh na páirtithe sa chomhaontú taighde agus forbartha rochtain a thabhairt dá chéile ar an bhfios gnó atá acu cheana, más rud é go bhfuil an fios gnó sin fíor-riachtanach chun críocha shaothrú na dtorthaí ag na páirtithe eile.
Where the research and development agreement does not provide for joint exploitation of the results, the parties should agree in the research and development agreement to grant each other access to their respective pre-existing know-how if such know-how is indispensable for the purpose of the exploitation of the results by the other parties.
#2829694
Má áirítear sa chomhaontú taighde agus forbartha aon cheann de na srianta eisiata dá dtagraítear i mír 1 den Airteagal seo, leanfaidh an díolúine a bhunaítear in Airteagal 2 d’fheidhm a bheith aici maidir leis an gcuid eile den chomhaontú taighde agus forbartha, ar choinníoll gur féidir na srianta eisiata a ghearradh ón gcuid eile agus ar choinníoll go gcomhlíontar coinníollacha eile an Rialacháin seo.
If the research and development agreement includes any of the excluded restrictions referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, the exemption established in Article 2 shall continue to apply to the remaining part of the research and development agreement, provided that the excluded restrictions can be severed from that remaining part and provided that the other conditions of this Regulation are met.
#2829556
I gcásanna den sórt sin, is gá measúnú aonair a dhéanamh ar an gcomhaontú taighde agus forbartha faoi Airteagal 101 den Chonradh.
In such cases, it is necessary to conduct an individual assessment of the research and development agreement under Article 101 of the Treaty.
#2829559
Níor cheart feidhm a bheith ag an díolúine a bhunaítear leis an Rialachán seo maidir le comhaontuithe ina bhfuil srianta nach bhfuil fíor-riachtanach chun na héifeachtaí dearfacha a thagann mar thoradh ar chomhaontú taighde agus forbartha a bhaint amach.
The exemption established by this Regulation should not apply to agreements containing restrictions which are not indispensable to the attainment of the positive effects generated by a research and development agreement.
#2829572
ciallaíonn ‘comhaontú taighde agus forbartha’ comhaontú arna dhéanamh idir dhá pháirtí nó níos mó a bhaineann leis na coinníollacha faoina ndéanfaidh na páirtithe sin aon cheann díobh seo a leanas a shaothrú:
‘research and development agreement’ means an agreement entered into between two or more parties which relates to the conditions under which those parties pursue any of the following:
#2829590
ciallaíonn ‘comhpháirteach’, i gcomhthéacs gníomhaíochtaí a dhéantar faoi chomhaontú taighde agus forbartha, gníomhaíochtaí ina bhfuil an obair atá i gceist:
‘joint’, in the context of activities carried out under a research and development agreement, means activities where the work involved is:
#2829607
gnóthais ina bhfuil ceann amháin nó níos mó de na cearta nó de na cumhachtaí a leanas ag páirtí sa chomhaontú taighde agus forbartha, go díreach nó go hindíreach:
undertakings in which a party to the research and development agreement, directly or indirectly, has one or more of the following rights or powers:
#2829611
gnóthais a bhfuil ceann amháin nó níos mó de na cearta nó de na cumhachtaí a liostaítear i bpointe (1) acu go díreach nó go hindíreach, ar pháirtí sa chomhaontú taighde agus forbartha;
undertakings which directly or indirectly have, over a party to the research and development agreement, one or more of the rights or powers listed in point (1);
#2829615
páirtithe sa chomhaontú taighde agus forbartha nó a ngnóthais ghaolmhara faoi seach dá dtagraítear i bpointí (1) go (4); nó
parties to the research and development agreement or their respective connected undertakings referred to in points (1) to (4); or
#2829643
déantar foráil sa chomhaontú taighde agus forbartha freisin maidir le dáileadh atá le déanamh ag foireann, eagraíocht nó gnóthas comhpháirteach nó atá le cur de chúram go comhpháirteach ar thríú páirtí;
the research and development agreement also provides for distribution to be carried out by a joint team, organisation or undertaking or to be jointly entrusted to a third party;
#2829670
tar éis críoch a bheith curtha leis an taighde agus an fhorbairt chomhpháirteach, nó an taighde agus an fhorbairt ar íocadh astu, sa réimse lena mbaineann an comhaontú taighde agus forbartha nó i réimse bainteach.
after the completion of the joint or paid-for research and development, in the field to which the research and development agreement relates or in a connected field;
#2829699
más ann do chomhaontú taighde agus forbartha, cuirtear srian substaintiúil ar an raon feidhme atá ag tríú páirtithe taighde agus forbairt a dhéanamh i réimse nó réimsí a bhaineann leis na táirgí conartha nó leis na teicneolaíochtaí conartha;
the existence of a research and development agreement substantially restricts the scope for third parties to carry out research and development in field(s) related to the contract products or contract technologies;
#2829700
cuireann an comhaontú taighde agus forbartha srian suntasach ar rochtain tríú páirtithe ar an margadh ábhartha le haghaidh táirgí conartha nó teicneolaíochtaí conartha;
the existence of a research and development agreement substantially restricts the access of third parties to the relevant market for the contract products or contract technologies;
#2829703
chuirfeadh an comhaontú taighde agus forbartha srian suntasach ar iomaíocht nuálaíochta i réimse ar leith.
the existence of the research and development agreement would substantially restrict innovation competition in a particular field.
#2829540
Thairis sin, ba cheart go n-aontódh na páirtithe go léir sa chomhaontú taighde agus forbartha go mbeidh rochtain iomlán acu go léir ar thorthaí deiridh an taighde agus na forbartha comhpháirtí, lena n-áirítear aon chearta maoine intleachtúla agus fios gnó a eascraíonn astu, chun críocha tuilleadh taighde agus forbartha agus chun críche saothraithe, a luaithe a bheidh na torthaí deiridh ar fáil.
Moreover, all the parties should agree in the research and development agreement that they will all have full access to the final results of the joint research and development, including any arising intellectual property rights and know-how, for the purpose of further research and development, and for the purpose of exploitation, as soon as the final results become available.
#2829545
Dá bhrí sin, chun na difríochtaí i luach nó i gcineál ranníocaíochtaí na bpáirtithe a léiriú, agus chun cúiteamh a dhéanamh ina leith, féadfar a fhoráil le comhaontú taighde agus forbartha a bhaineann leas as an díolúine a bhunaítear leis an Rialachán seo go dtabharfaidh páirtí amháin cúiteamh do pháirtí eile as rochtain a fháil ar na torthaí chun críocha tuilleadh taighde agus forbartha, nó saothraithe.
Therefore, in order to reflect, and to make up for, the differences in the value or the nature of the parties’ contributions, a research and development agreement benefiting from the exemption established by this Regulation may provide that one party is to compensate another for obtaining access to the results for the purposes of further research and development or exploitation.
#2829553
Mar sin féin, an díolúine a bhunaítear leis an Rialachán seo, níor cheart di a bheith faoi réir tairsí maidir leis an sciar den mhargadh i gcás nach gnóthais iomaíocha iad na páirtithe sa chomhaontú taighde agus forbartha i leith táirgí, teicneolaíochtaí nó próisis ar féidir iad a fheabhsú, a ionadú nó a athsholáthar leis na táirgí, na teicneolaíochtaí nó na próisis a eascraíonn as an gcomhaontú.
However, the exemption established by this Regulation should not be subject to a market share threshold where the parties to the research and development agreement are not competing undertakings in respect of products, technologies or processes capable of being improved, substituted or replaced by the products, technologies or processes arising from the agreement.
#2829594
ciallaíonn ‘speisialtóireacht i gcomhthéacs taighde agus forbartha’ go bhfuil gach ceann de na páirtithe rannpháirteach sna gníomhaíochtaí taighde agus forbartha a chumhdaítear leis an gcomhaontú taighde agus forbartha agus go roinneann siad an obair taighde agus forbartha eatarthu ar aon bhealach a mheasann siad a bheith iomchuí; ní áirítear leis sin taighde agus forbairt ar íocadh astu;
‘specialisation in the context of research and development’ means that each of the parties is involved in the research and development activities covered by the research and development agreement and they divide the research and development work between them in any way that they consider appropriate; this does not include paid-for research and development;
#2829600
ciallaíonn ‘iomaitheoir ionchasach’ gnóthas ar dhócha, in éagmais an chomhaontaithe taighde agus forbartha, ar fhoras réalaíoch agus ní mar fhéidearthacht theoiriciúil amháin, go ndéanfadh sé, laistigh de thréimhse nach faide ná 3 bliana, na hinfheistíochtaí breise is gá a dhéanamh nó na costais is gá a thabhú chun táirge, teicneolaíocht nó próiseas a sholáthar ar féidir iad a fheabhsú, a ionadú nó a athsholáthar leis an táirge conartha nó an teicneolaíocht conartha ar an margadh geografach ábhartha;
‘potential competitor’ means an undertaking that, in the absence of the research and development agreement, would, on realistic grounds and not just as a mere theoretical possibility, be likely to undertake, within not more than 3 years, the necessary additional investments or incur the necessary costs to supply a product, technology or process capable of being improved, substituted or replaced by the contract product or contract technology on the relevant geographic market;
#2829613
gnóthais ina bhfuil ceann amháin nó níos mó de na cearta nó de na cumhachtaí a liostaítear i bpointí (1) i gcomhpháirt ag páirtí sa chomhaontú taighde agus forbartha mar aon le ceann amháin nó níos mó de na gnóthais dá dtagraítear i bpointe (1), (2) nó (3), nó ina bhfuil ceann amháin nó níos mó de na cearta nó de na cumhachtaí sin i gcomhpháirt ag dhá cheann nó níos mó de na gnóthais dá dtagraítear i bpointí (1), (2) nó (3);
undertakings in which a party to the research and development agreement together with one or more of the undertakings referred to in points (1), (2) or (3), or in which two or more of the latter undertakings, jointly have one or more of the rights or powers listed in point (1);
#2829616
ceann amháin nó níos mó de na páirtithe sa chomhaontú taighde agus forbartha nó ceann amháin nó níos mó dá ngnóthais ghaolmhara dá dtagraítear i bpointí (1) go (4) agus tríú páirtí amháin nó níos mó.
one or more of the parties to the research and development agreement or one or more of their connected undertakings referred to in points (1) to (4) and one or more third parties.
#2829625
Ní mór a leagan síos sa chomhaontú taighde agus forbartha go mbeidh rochtain iomlán ag na páirtithe uile ar thorthaí deiridh an taighde agus na forbartha comhpháirtí nó an taighde agus na forbartha ar íocadh astu chun críche taighde agus forbartha breise agus chun críche saothraithe.
The research and development agreement must stipulate that all the parties have full access to the final results of the joint or paid-for research and development for the purpose of further research and development and for the purpose of exploitation.
#2829629
I gcás ina bhforáiltear leis an gcomhaontú taighde agus forbartha go dtugann na páirtithe cúiteamh dá chéile as rochtain a thabhairt ar na torthaí chun críoch tuilleadh taighde agus forbartha nó chun críoch saothraithe, ní fhéadfaidh an cúiteamh a bheith chomh hard sin go gcuirfí bac éifeachtach ar an rochtain sin.
Where the research and development agreement provides that the parties compensate each other for giving access to the results for the purposes of further research and development or for the purpose of exploitation, the compensation must not be so high as to effectively impede such access.
#2829634
I gcás nach n-áirítear comhshaothrú na dtorthaí sa chomhaontú taighde agus forbartha, beidh feidhm ag an díolúine a bhunaítear in Airteagal 2 faoi réir na gcoinníollacha a leagtar amach i míreanna 2 agus 3 den Airteagal seo.
Where the research and development agreement does not include joint exploitation of the results, the exemption established in Article 2 shall apply subject to the conditions set out in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article.
#2829693
Tá mír 1, pointe (a) gan dochar don fhéidearthacht foráil a dhéanamh maidir le foirceannadh an chomhaontaithe taighde agus forbartha i gcás ina ndéanfaidh ceann de na páirtithe agóid in aghaidh bhailíocht na gceart maoine intleachtúla dá dtagraítear i mír 1, pointí (a) (i) agus (ii).
Paragraph 1, point (a), is without prejudice to the possibility to provide for the termination of the research and development agreement in the event that one of the parties challenges the validity of the intellectual property rights referred to in paragraph 1, points (a) (i) and (ii).
#2829697
Féadfaidh an Coimisiún tairbhe na díolúine a bhunaítear leis an Rialacháin seo a tharraingt siar, de bhun Airteagal 29(1) de Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1/2003, i gcás ina gcinnfidh sé in aon chás ar leith go bhfuil éifeachtaí, atá ar neamhréir le hAirteagal 101(3) den Chonradh, ag comhaontú taighde agus forbartha a bhfuil, mar sin féin, feidhm maidir leis ag an díolúine a bhunaítear sa Rialachán seo.
The Commission may withdraw the benefit of the exemption established by this Regulation, pursuant to Article 29(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1/2003, where it finds in any particular case that a research and development agreement to which the exemption established by this Regulation applies, nevertheless has effects which are incompatible with Article 101(3) of the Treaty.