(49) Is cineál diúscartha maoine tráth báis é comhaontú maidir le comharbas a mbíonn inghlacthacht éagsúil agus glacadh éagsúil ag baint leis i measc na mBallstát.
(49) An agreement as to succession is a type of disposition of property upon death the admissibility and acceptance of which vary among the Member States.
(d) ciallaíonn "diúscairt maoine tráth báis" uacht, comhuacht nó comhaontú maidir le comharbas;
(d) "disposition of property upon death" means a will, a joint will or an agreement as to succession;
(a) dlí an Stáit ina ndearnadh an diúscairt nó inar tugadh an comhaontú maidir le comharbas i gcrích;
(a) of the State in which the disposition was made or the agreement as to succession concluded;
Chun go mbeidh sé níos éasca glacadh sna Ballstáit leis na cearta comharbais a fuarthas mar thoradh ar chomhaontú maidir le comharbas, ba cheart go gcinnfí leis an Rialachán seo an dlí lena rialófar inghlacthacht chomhaontuithe den chineál sin, a mbailíocht shubstainteach agus a gcuid éifeachtaí ceangailteacha idir na páirtithe, lena n-áirítear na coinníollacha lena ndíscaoileadh.
In order to make it easier for succession rights acquired as a result of an agreement as to succession to be accepted in the Member States, this Regulation should determine which law is to govern the admissibility of such agreements, their substantive validity and their binding effects between the parties, including the conditions for their dissolution.
D'fhéadfadh, mar shampla, an comhaontú a rinneadh idir na páirtithe maidir leis an eastát a roinnt nó a dháileadh, nó d'fhéadfadh tiomna nó comhaontú maidir le comharbas, nó dearbhú eile intinne, a bheith i measc na ngníomhartha dlíthiúla a taifeadadh in ionstraim bharántúil.
The legal acts recorded in an authentic instrument could be, for instance, the agreement between the parties on the sharing-out or the distribution of the estate, or a will or an agreement as to succession, or another declaration of intent.
(b) ciallaíonn "comhaontú maidir le comharbas" comhaontú, lena n-áirítear comhaontú a eascraíonn as comhuachtanna c, lena gcruthaítear, lena modhnaítear nó lena bhfoirceanntar, ar chomaoin nó gan chomaoin, na cearta atá ag duine amháin nó níos mó ná duine amháin atá mar pháirtí sa chomhaontú ar an eastát nó na heastáit a bheidh ann amach anseo;
(b) "agreement as to succession" means an agreement, including an agreement resulting from mutual wills, which, with or without consideration, creates, modifies or terminates rights to the future estate or estates of one or more persons party to the agreement;
1. Déanfar diúscairt maoine tráth báis seachas comhaontú maidir le comharbas a rialú, i ndáil le hinghlacthacht agus le bailíocht shubstainteach na diúscartha, leis an dlí a bhféadfadh, faoin Rialachán seo, feidhm a bheith aige maidir le comharbas an duine, agus an diúscairt déanta aige, dá bhfaigheadh sé bás ar an lá a ndearnadh an diúscairt.
1. A disposition of property upon death other than an agreement as to succession shall be governed, as regards its admissibility and substantive validity, by the law which, under this Regulation, would have been applicable to the succession of the person who made the disposition if he had died on the day on which the disposition was made.
3. Beidh feidhm ag mír 1, de réir mar is iomchuí, maidir le modhnú nó le cúlghairm ar dhiúscairt maoine tráth báis seachas comhaontú maidir le comharbas.
3. Paragraph 1 shall apply, as appropriate, to the modification or revocation of a disposition of property upon death other than an agreement as to succession.
1. Rialófar comhaontú maidir le comharbas i ndáil le comharbas duine amháin, maidir lena inghlacthacht, lena bhailíocht shubstainteach agus lena chuid éifeachtaí ceangailteacha idir na páirtithe, lena n-áirítear na coinníollacha lena dhíscaoileadh, leis an dlí a bheadh infheidhme maidir le comharbas an duine sin, faoin Rialachán seo, dá bhfaigheadh sé bás an lá a tugadh an comhaontú i gcrích.
1. An agreement as to succession regarding the succession of one person shall be governed, as regards its admissibility, its substantive validity and its binding effects between the parties, including the conditions for its dissolution, by the law which, under this Regulation, would have been applicable to the succession of that person if he had died on the day on which the agreement was concluded.
2. Ní bheidh comhaontú maidir le comharbas i ndáil le comharbas níos mó ná duine amháin inghlactha ach amháin má tá sé inghlactha faoi na dlíthe go léir lena rialófaí, faoin Rialachán seo, comharbas na ndaoine go léir lena mbainfeadh dá bhfaighidís bás an lá ar tugadh an comhaontú i gcrích.
2. An agreement as to succession regarding the succession of several persons shall be admissible only if it is admissible under all the laws which, under this Regulation, would have governed the succession of all the persons involved if they had died on the day on which the agreement was concluded.
Déanfar comhaontú maidir le comharbas is inghlactha de bhun na chéad fhomhíre, i ndáil lena bhailíocht shubstainteach agus lena chuid éifeachtaí ceangailteacha idir na páirtithe, lena n-áirítear na coinníollacha lena dhíscaoileadh, a rialú leis an dlí a thiocfaidh as measc na ndlíthe sin dá dtagraítear sa chéad fhomhír agus a mbeidh an bhaint is dlúithe aige leis.
An agreement as to succession which is admissible pursuant to the first subparagraph shall be governed, as regards its substantive validity and its binding effects between the parties, including the conditions for its dissolution, by the law, from among those referred to in the first subparagraph, with which it has the closest connection.
3. D'ainneoin mhír 1 agus mhír 2, féadfaidh na páirtithe a roghnú mar an dlí lena rialófaí a gcomhaontú maidir le comharbas, i ndáil lena inghlacthacht, lena bhailíocht shubstainteach agus lena chuid éifeachtaí ceangailteacha idir na páirtithe, lena n-áirítear na coinníollacha lena dhíscaoileadh, an dlí a bhféadfadh an duine ar leis an t-eastát lena mbaineann an comhaontú, nó duine de na daoine ar leo an t-eastát lena mbaineann an comhaontú, a roghnú i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 22 faoi na coinníollacha a leagtar amach ann.
3. Notwithstanding paragraphs 1 and 2, the parties may choose as the law to govern their agreement as to succession, as regards its admissibility, its substantive validity and its binding effects between the parties, including the conditions for its dissolution, the law which the person or one of the persons whose estate is involved could have chosen in accordance with Article 22 on the conditions set out therein.
(b) dlí Stáit a raibh a náisiúntacht ag an tiomnóir nó ag duine amháin ar a laghad de na daoine a mbaineann a gcomharbas le comhaontú maidir le comharbas, tráth a ndearnadh an diúscairt nó tráth ar tugadh an comhaontú i gcrích, nó tráth báis;
(b) of a State whose nationality the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession possessed, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death;
(c) dlí Stáit ina raibh sainchónaí ag an tiomnóir nó ag duine amháin ar a laghad de na daoine a mbaineann a gcomharbas le comhaontú maidir le comharbas, tráth a ndearnadh an diúscairt nó tráth ar tugadh an comhaontú i gcrích, nó tráth báis;
(c) of a State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his domicile, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death;
(d) dlí an Stáit ina raibh gnáthchónaí ag an tiomnóir nó ag duine amháin ar a laghad de na daoine a mbaineann a gcomharbas le comhaontú maidir le comharbas, tráth a ndearnadh an diúscairt nó tráth ar tugadh an comhaontú i gcrích, nó tráth báis;
(d) of the State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his habitual residence, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death;
Maidir leis an gcinneadh i dtaobh an raibh sainchónaí ag an tiomnóir nó ag aon duine a mbaineann a chomharbas leis an gcomhaontú maidir le comharbas i Stát áirithe nó nach raibh, déanfar é a rialú le dlí an Stáit sin.
The determination of the question whether or not the testator or any person whose succession is concerned by the agreement as to succession had his domicile in a particular State shall be governed by the law of that State.
3. Chun críocha an Airteagail seo, aon fhoráil dlí lena gcuirfear teorainn leis na foirmeacha ceadaithe diúscartha maoine tráth báis faoi threoir aoise, náisiúntachta nó coinníollacha pearsanta an tiomnóra nó na ndaoine a mbaineann a gcomharbas le comhaontú maidir le comharbas, measfar go mbaineann siad le ceisteanna foirme.
3. For the purposes of this Article, any provision of law which limits the permitted forms of dispositions of property upon death by reference to the age, nationality or other personal conditions of the testator or of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession shall be deemed to pertain to matters of form.
3. D'ainneoin mhír 2, chun an dlí ábhartha de bhun Airteagal 27 a chinneadh, déanfar aon tagairt do dhlí an Stáit dá dtagraítear i mír 1 a fhorléiriú, in éagmais rialacha inmheánacha an Stáit sin um easaontacht dlíthe, mar thagairt do dhlí an aonaid chríochaigh lena raibh an bhaint is dlúithe ag an tiomnóir nó ag na daoine a mbainfidh an comhaontú maidir leis an gcomharbas lena gcomharbas.
3. Notwithstanding paragraph 2, any reference to the law of the State referred to in paragraph 1 shall, for the purposes of determining the relevant law pursuant to Article 27, in the absence of internal conflict-of-laws rules in that State, be construed as referring to the law of the territorial unit with which the testator or the persons whose succession is concerned by the agreement as to succession had the closest connection.