#1801151
forbairtí i réimse na mbagairtí cibearshlándála;
developments in the cyber threat landscape;
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#2444024
ciallaíonn ‘cibearbhagairt’ cibearbhagairt mar a shainmhínítear in Airteagal 2, pointe (8), de Rialachán (AE) 2019/881;
‘cyber threat’ means a cyber threat as defined in Article 2, point (8), of Regulation (EU) 2019/881;
#2444291
measúnú riosca cibearshlándála ar leibhéal an Aontais, agus timpeallacht na cibearbhagartha á cur san áireamh;
a Union-level cybersecurity risk assessment, taking account of the cyber threat landscape;
#2444373
I gcás inarb iomchuí, cuirfidh na heintitis na faighteoirí sin ar an eolas faoin gcibearbhagairt shuntasach féin.
Where appropriate, the entities shall also inform those recipients of the significant cyber threat itself.
#3136490
Bíonn timpeallacht na gcibearbhagairtí atá roimh eintitis an Aontais ag athrú de shíor.
The cyber threat landscape faced by Union entities is in constant evolution.
#3136670
ciallaíonn ‘cibearbhagairt’ cibearbhagairt mar a shainmhínítear in Airteagal 2, pointe (8), de Rialachán (AE) 2019/881;
‘cyber threat’ means a cyber threat as defined in Article 2, point (8), of Regulation (EU) 2019/881;
#3136671
ciallaíonn ‘cibearbhagairt shuntasach’ cibearbhagairt shuntasach mar a shainmhínítear in Airteagal 6, pointe (11), de Threoir (AE) 2022/2555;
‘significant cyber threat’ means a significant cyber threat as defined in Article 6, point (11), of Directive (EU) 2022/2555;
#3136869
faisnéis faoi chibearbhagairtí, lena n-áirítear feasacht staide;
cyber threat intelligence, including situational awareness;
#3136996
I gcás inarb iomchuí, cuirfidh eintitis an Aontais na húsáideoirí sin ar an eolas faoin gcibearbhagairt shuntasach féin.
Where appropriate, Union entities shall inform those users of the significant cyber threat itself.
#2443910
Chun coinníollacha aonfhoirmeacha a áirithiú maidir leis an Treoir seo a chur chun feidhme, ba cheart cumhachtaí cur chun feidhme a thabhairt don Choimisiún chun na socruithe nós imeachta is gá a leagan síos d’fheidhmiú an Ghrúpa Comhair agus na ceanglais theicniúla agus mhodheolaíocha chomh maith leis na ceanglais earnálacha a bhaineann leis na bearta bainistíochta riosca cibearshlándála, agus chun tuilleadh sonraithe a dhéanamh ar an gcineál faisnéise, formáid agus nós imeachta na bhfógraí faoi theagmhais, cibearbhagairtí agus neasteagmhais agus na cumarsáide maidir le cibearbhagairtí suntasacha, chomh maith le cásanna ina measfar teagmhas a bheith suntasach.
In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of this Directive, implementing powers should be conferred on the Commission to lay down the procedural arrangements necessary for the functioning of the Cooperation Group and the technical and methodological as well as sectoral requirements concerning the cybersecurity risk-management measures, and to further specify the type of information, the format and the procedure of incident, cyber threat and near miss notifications and of significant cyber threat communications, as well as cases in which an incident is to be considered to be significant.
#2444025
ciallaíonn ‘cibearbhagairt shuntasach’ cibearbhagairt ar féidir glacadh leis, bunaithe ar a saintréithe teicniúla, go bhféadfadh sí tionchar tromchúiseach a bheith aici ar chórais gréasán agus faisnéise eintitis nó úsáideoirí sheirbhísí an eintitis trí dhamáiste suntasach ábhartha nó neamhábhartha a dhéanamh;
‘significant cyber threat’ means a cyber threat which, based on its technical characteristics, can be assumed to have the potential to have a severe impact on the network and information systems of an entity or the users of the entity’s services by causing considerable material or non-material damage;
#1800392
I bhfianaise thimpeallacht bhagartha na cibearshlándála atá ag athrú go tapa, is léir gur gá cur chuige trasbheartas níos cuimsithí i dtaca le cibear-athléimneacht a fhorbairt chun cuidiú leis na Ballstáit.
In light of the fast evolving cyber threat landscape, it is clear that Member States have to be supported by more comprehensive, cross-policy approach to building cyber resilience.
#1800679
ciallaíonn “cibearbhagairt” aon chúinse nó teagmhas a d’fhéadfadh damáiste a dhéanamh, cur isteach ar, nó tionchar díobhálach eile a bheith aige ar chórais gréasán agus faisnéise, ar úsáideoirí na gcóras sin agus ar dhaoine eile lena mbaineann.
‘cyber threat’ means any potential circumstance, event or action that could damage, disrupt or otherwise adversely impact network and information systems, the users of such systems and other persons;
#2065615
ciallaíonn “cibearbhagairt” aon chúinse nó teagmhas a d’fhéadfadh damáiste a dhéanamh, cur isteach ar, nó tionchar díobhálach eile a bheith aige ar chórais gréasán agus faisnéise, ar úsáideoirí na gcóras sin agus ar dhaoine eile lena mbaineann;
‘cyber threat’ means any potential circumstance, event or action that could damage, disrupt or otherwise adversely impact network and information systems, the users of such systems and other persons;
#2443438
Mar gheall ar an dul chun cinn sin, tháinig leathnú ar an timpeallacht chibearbhagartha, rud atá ina chúis le dúshláin nua, a bhfuil gá le freagairtí oiriúnaithe, comhordaithe agus nuálacha orthu i ngach Ballstát.
That development has led to an expansion of the cyber threat landscape, bringing about new challenges, which require adapted, coordinated and innovative responses in all Member States.
#2443782
Ba cheart do na heintitis, i gcás inarb iomchuí agus go háirithe i gcás inar dócha go dtiocfaidh an chibearbhagairt shuntasach chun cinn, a bhfaighteoirí seirbhíse a chur ar an eolas freisin faoin mbagairt féin.
Those entities should, where appropriate and in particular where the significant cyber threat is likely to materialise, also inform their service recipients of the threat itself.
#2444029
ciallaíonn ‘leochaileacht’ laige, soghabháltacht nó fabht tháirgí TFC nó sheirbhísí TFC ar ar féidir teacht i dtír le cibearbhagairt;
‘vulnerability’ means a weakness, susceptibility or flaw of ICT products or ICT services that can be exploited by a cyber threat;
#2630555
Thionscain Europol freisin Prótacal Práinnfhreagartha Forfheidhmithe Dlí an Aontais, lena gcumasaítear faireachán agus comhroinnt faisnéise atreisithe maidir le cibearbhagairtí idir raon leathan páirtithe leasmhara chun pictiúr cuimsitheach cibearfhaisnéise a fhorbairt.
Europol also triggered the EU Law Enforcement Emergency Response Protocol that enables reinforced cyber threat monitoring and information-sharing amongst a broad range of stakeholders to build a comprehensive cyber intelligence picture.
#3136591
Ba cheart do CERT-EU oibriú i gcomhar le ENISA i dtaobh anailísiú ar chibearbhagairtí agus a thuarascáil maidir le timpeallacht na mbagairtí a chomhroinnt le ENISA go tráthrialta.
CERT-EU should cooperate with ENISA on cyber threat analysis and share its threat landscape report with ENISA on a regular basis.
#3136627
Chun cibearbhagairt a bhrath, tá sé tábhachtach go gcuirtear san áireamh an tréimhse ama ar féidir le gníomhaí bagartha a bheith gan bhrath i gcóras.
For the detection of a cyber threat, it is important to take into account the time that a threat actor can remain undetected in a system.
#3136726
iniúchadh cibearshlándála, i gcás inarb iomchuí, a bhféadfadh measúnú ar riosca cibearshlándála, ar leochaileacht agus ar chibearbhagairtí a bheith san áireamh ann, agus tástáil treáite arna déanamh ag soláthraí príobháideach iontaofa ar bhonn rialta;
cybersecurity audit, where appropriate, which may include a cybersecurity risk, vulnerability and cyber threat assessment, and penetration testing carried out by a trusted private provider on a regular basis;
#1800370
I bhfianaise an mhéid sin agus i gcomhthéacs na forbartha dearfaí atá tagtha ar ról ENISA mar phointe tagartha i ndáil le comhairle agus saineolas, agus mar éascaitheoir maidir le comhordú agus fothú acmhainne agus, chomh maith leis sin, faoi chuimsiú bheartas cibearshlándála nua an Aontais, is gá athbhreithniú a dhéanamh ar shainordú ENISA chun a ról san éiceachóras cibearshlándála athraithe a shainiú, agus chun a áirithiú go rannchuidíonn sé go héifeachtach le freagairt an Aontais ar dhúshláin chibearshlándála a eascraíonn as an réimse an bhagairt cibearshlándála atá athraithe go radacach agus nach leor an sainordú atá ann faoi láthair chun dul i ngleic leo, rud a aithníodh le linn na meastóireachta ar ENISA.
Against that background and in the context of the positive development of the role of ENISA as a reference point for advice and expertise, as a facilitator of cooperation and of capacity-building as well as within the framework of the new Union cybersecurity policy, it is necessary to review ENISA’s mandate, to establish its role in the changed cybersecurity ecosystem and to ensure that it contributes effectively to the Union’s response to cybersecurity challenges emanating from the radically transformed cyber threat landscape, for which, as recognised during the evaluation of ENISA, the current mandate is not sufficient.
#1800756
comhairle a thabhairt maidir le feabhas a chur ar a cumais teagmhais a chosc, a bhrath agus freagairt do theagmhais agus, arna iarraidh do Bhallstát amháin nó níos mó, comhairle a sholáthar i ndáil le cibearbhagairt shonrach;
advising on how to improve their capabilities to prevent, detect and respond to incidents and, at the request of one or more Member States, providing advice in relation to a specific cyber threat;
#2218708
Intleacht Chibearbhagartha agus Faisnéis Leochaileachta: costais chun lárionad um chomhleá intleachta bagartha a chothabháil agus chun foláirimh agus tuarascálacha maidir le bagairtí a eisiúint, táscairí comhréitigh agus rialacha braite a scaipeadh ar líonraí braiteoirí braite ionraidh agus córais chomhghaoil agus bainistíochta loga, agus rianú a dhéanamh ar na príomhghníomhaithe bagartha a dhíríonn ar institiúidí, gníomhaireachtaí agus comhlachtaí de chuid an Aontais.
Cyber Threat Intelligence & Vulnerability Information: the costs of maintaining a threat intelligence fusion centre and issue threat alerts and reports, disseminating indicators of compromising and detection rules to networks of intrusion detection sensors and log management and correlation systems, and tracking top threat actors targeting the Union’s institutions, agencies and bodies.
#2443519
Maidir le gníomhartha dlí earnáilsonracha de chuid an Aontais, i gcás ina gcuirtear de cheangal ar eintitis leo nó ina soláthraítear leo dreasachtaí d’eintitis fógra a thabhairt faoi chibearbhagairtí suntasacha, ba cheart do na Ballstáit comhroinnt cibearbhagairtí suntasacha le CSIRTanna, leis na húdaráis inniúla nó leis na pointí teagmhála aonair faoin Treoir seo a spreagadh freisin, chun leibhéal feabhsaithe feasachta a áirithiú i measc na gcomhlachtaí sin maidir le timpeallacht na gcibearbhagairtí agus chun cur ar a gcumas freagairt go héifeachtach agus go tráthúil i gcás ina dtiocfadh na cibearbhagairtí suntasacha chun cinn.
Where sector-specific Union legal acts require or provide incentives to entities to notify significant cyber threats, Member States should also encourage the sharing of significant cyber threats with the CSIRTs, the competent authorities or the single points of contact under this Directive, in order to ensure an enhanced level of those bodies’ awareness of the cyber threat landscape and to enable them to respond effectively and in a timely manner should the significant cyber threats materialise.
#2443621
Le comhpháirtíochtaí príobháideacha poiblí, is féidir leas a bhaint as saineolas eintiteas san earnáil phríobháideach chun cabhrú leis na húdaráis inniúla ó thaobh seirbhísí agus próisis úrscothacha a fhorbairt, lena n-áirítear malartú faisnéise, luathrabhaidh, cleachtaí cibearbhagairtí agus cibirtheagmhas, bainistiú géarchéime, agus pleanáil athléimneachta.
PPPs can leverage the expertise of private-sector entities to assist the competent authorities in developing state-of-the-art services and processes including information exchange, early warnings, cyber threat and incident exercises, crisis management and resilience planning.
#2443745
I gcás inarb infheidhme, ba cheart do CSIRT nó don údarás inniúil faoin Treoir seo an comhlacht maoirseachta faoi Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 910/2014 a chur ar an eolas láithreach faoi aon chibearbhagairtí suntasacha nó teagmhais shuntasacha faoina dtugtar fógra agus lena ndéantar difear do sheirbhísí iontaoibhe agus faoi aon sáruithe arna ndéanamh ag soláthraí seirbhísí iontaoibhe ar an Treoir seo.
Where applicable, the CSIRT or the competent authority under this Directive should immediately inform the supervisory body under Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 about any notified significant cyber threat or incident affecting trust services as well as about any infringements by a trust service provider of this Directive.
#2443771
Ba cheart a chur san áireamh sa mheasúnú tosaigh sin, inter alia, na córais gréasán agus faisnéise a ndéantar difear dóibh, go háirithe a dtábhacht i soláthar sheirbhísí an eintitis, déine agus saintréithe teicniúla cibearbhagartha agus aon leochaileachtaí bunúsacha atá á saothrú mar aon le taithí an eintitis ar theagmhais chomhchosúla.
Such initial assessment should take into account, inter alia, the affected network and information systems, in particular their importance in the provision of the entity’s services, the severity and technical characteristics of a cyber threat and any underlying vulnerabilities that are being exploited as well as the entity’s experience with similar incidents.
#2443781
I gcás inarb infheidhme, ba cheart d’eintitis fhíor-riachtanacha agus thábhachtacha aon bhearta nó leigheasanna is féidir leo a dhéanamh chun maolú a dhéanamh ar na rioscaí a eascraíonn as cibearbhagairt shuntasach a chur in iúl dá bhfaighteoirí seirbhíse gan moill mhíchuí.
Where applicable, essential and important entities should communicate, without undue delay, to their service recipients any measures or remedies that they can take to mitigate the resulting risks from a significant cyber threat.
#2443882
I gcásanna a bhfuil bunús cuí leo ina bhfuil sé ar an eolas faoi chibearbhagairt shuntasach nó faoi ghar-riosca, ba cheart don údarás inniúil a bheith in ann cinntí forfheidhmiúcháin a dhéanamh láithreach agus é mar aidhm aige teagmhas a chosc nó freagairt air.
In duly substantiated cases where it is aware of a significant cyber threat or an imminent risk, the competent authority should be able to take immediate enforcement decisions with the aim of preventing or responding to an incident.
#2444372
I gcás inarb infheidhme, áiritheoidh na Ballstáit go gcuirfidh eintitis fhíor-riachtanacha agus thábhachtacha, gan moill mhíchuí, in iúl d’ fhaighteoirí a seirbhísí a bhféadfadh cibearbhagairt shuntasach difear a dhéanamh dóibh, aon bhearta nó leigheasanna is féidir leis na faighteoirí sin a dhéanamh mar fhreagairt ar an mbagairt sin.
Where applicable, Member States shall ensure that essential and important entities communicate, without undue delay, to the recipients of their services that are potentially affected by a significant cyber threat any measures or remedies that those recipients are able to take in response to that threat.
#2444470
an leibhéal cibearshlándála a fheabhsú, go háirithe trí fheasacht a mhúscailt i ndáil le cibearbhagairtí, cumas scaipthe bagairtí den sórt sin a theorannú nó bac a chur leo, tacú le réimse na gcumas cosantach, feabhsúchán agus nochtadh leochaileachta, bagairtí a bhrath, teicnící srianta agus coisc, straitéisí maolúcháin, nó céimeanna freagartha agus téarnaimh nó taighde comhoibritheach ar chibearbhagairtí idir eintitis phoiblí agus phríobháideacha a chur chun cinn.
enhances the level of cybersecurity, in particular through raising awareness in relation to cyber threats, limiting or impeding the ability of such threats to spread, supporting a range of defensive capabilities, vulnerability remediation and disclosure, threat detection, containment and prevention techniques, mitigation strategies, or response and recovery stages or promoting collaborative cyber threat research between public and private entities.
#2444519
a ordú do na heintitis lena mbaineann na daoine nádúrtha nó dlítheanacha ar ina leith a sholáthraíonn siad seirbhísí nó a dhéanann siad gníomhaíochtaí a bhféadfadh sé go ndéanfaí difear dóibh de dheasca cibearbhagairt shuntasach a chur ar an eolas faoi chineál na bagartha, agus faoi aon bheart cosanta nó feabhais féideartha a d’fheádfadh na daoine nádúrtha nó dlítheanacha sin a dhéanamh mar fhreagairt ar an mbagairt sin;
order the entities concerned to inform the natural or legal persons with regard to which they provide services or carry out activities which are potentially affected by a significant cyber threat of the nature of the threat, as well as of any possible protective or remedial measures which can be taken by those natural or legal persons in response to that threat;
#2628295
ag tabhairt dá haire go bhfuil méadú ar leibhéal na gcibearbhagairtí feicthe ag an bhForas agus gur mhéadaigh sé ar mhinicíocht na nuashonruithe réamhghníomhacha slándála córais agus measúnaithe riosca; ag tabhairt dá haire an comhar le CERT-EU agus le hArd-Stiúrthóireacht Faisnéisíochta an Choimisiún chun an chomhroinnt eolais maidir le faisnéis cibearbhagairtí a mhéadú; ag tabhairt dá haire gur leathnaigh an Foras an chosaint sonraí a dhéanann sé, agus leas á bhaint aige as seirbhísí cúltaca néalríomhaireachta lasmuigh den láthair, agus go bhfuil beartas uileghabhálach cibearshlándála á dhréachtadh; á iarraidh ar an bhForas an t-údarás um urscaoileadh a choinneáil ar an eolas maidir leis an mbeartas cibearshlándála agus na himpleachtaí don Fhoras;
Notes that in 2020 the Foundation saw a rise in cyber threats and increased the frequency of proactive system security updates and risk assessment; notes the collaboration with CERT-EU and the Commission’s Directorate-General for Informatics to increase the sharing of information on cyber threat intelligence; notes that the Foundation has expanded its protection of data, using off-site cloud backup services and that a comprehensive cyber security policy is being drafted; calls on the Foundation to keep the discharge authority informed on the cyber security policy and the implications for the Foundation;
#2629392
Chun ardáin nua ‘SOCanna AE’ a chur ar bun chun faisnéis agus uirlisí i ndáil le cibearbhagairtí a roinnt, faoin dara ráithe de 2022, foilseoidh an Coimisiún glao ar léiriú spéise chun eintitis óstála a roghnú do SOCanna AE agus beidh Treochlár tiomnaithe ag gabháil leis.
To set up the new ‘EU SOCs’ platforms for sharing of cyber threat intelligence and tools, by the second quarter of 2022, the Commission will publish a Call for expression of interest to select hosting entities for EU SOCs accompanied by dedicated Roadmap.
#2670673
Intleacht Chibearbhagartha agus Faisnéis Leochaileachta: costais chun lárionad um chomhleá intleachta bagartha a chothabháil agus chun foláirimh agus tuarascálacha maidir le bagairtí a eisiúint, táscairí comhréitigh agus rialacha braite a scaipeadh ar líonraí braiteoirí braite ionraidh agus córais chomhghaoil agus bainistíochta loga, agus rianú a dhéanamh ar na príomhghníomhaithe bagartha a dhíríonn ar institiúidí, gníomhaireachtaí agus comhlachtaí de chuid an Aontais.
Cyber Threat Intelligence and Vulnerability Information: the costs of maintaining a threat intelligence fusion centre and issue threat alerts and reports, disseminating indicators of compromising and detection rules to networks of intrusion detection sensors and log management and correlation systems, and tracking top threat actors targeting the Union’s institutions, agencies and bodies.
#3136541
Ina theannta sin, agus timpeallacht na cibearbhagartha agus an tábhacht a bhaineann leis an gcibear-athléimneacht a fhorbairt d’eintitis an Aontais á gcur san áireamh, d’fhéadfaí táirgí ábhartha TFC, seirbhísí ábhartha TFC agus próisis ábhartha TFC a chur faoi cheangal deimhniúcháin, faoi scéimeanna Eorpacha sonracha um dheimhniú cibearshlándála arna nglacadh de bhun Airteagal 49 de Rialachán (AE) 2019/881 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle.
In addition, taking into account the cyber threat landscape and the importance of building up cyber resilience for the Union entities, the certification of relevant ICT products, ICT services and ICT processes could be required under specific European cybersecurity certification schemes adopted pursuant to Article 49 of Regulation (EU) 2019/881 of the European Parliament and of the Council.
#3136601
Ba cheart a chur san áireamh sa mheasúnú tosaigh sin, inter alia, na córais gréasán agus faisnéise a ndéantar difear dóibh, go háirithe a thábhachtaí atá siad d’fheidhmiú eintiteas an Aontais, déine agus saintréithe teicniúla cibearbhagartha agus aon leochaileachtaí bunúsacha atá á saothrú chomh maith le taithí eintiteas an Aontais ar theagmhais dá samhail.
Such initial assessment should take into account, inter alia, the network and information systems affected, in particular their importance for the functioning of the Union entity, the severity and technical characteristics of a cyber threat and any underlying vulnerabilities that are being exploited as well as the Union entity’s experience with similar incidents.
#3136626
Go háirithe i ndáil le sonraí pearsanta arna mbailiú chun teagmhais a láimhseáil, ba cheart d’eintitis an Aontais agus CERT-EU idirdhealú a dhéanamh idir sonraí pearsanta a bhailítear chun cibearbhagairt a bhrath ina dtimpeallachtaí TFC chun teagmhas agus sonraí pearsanta a bhailítear chun teagmhas a mhaolú, freagairt air agus téarnamh uaidh a chosc.
In particular in relation to personal data collected for incident handling, Union entities and CERT-EU should differentiate between personal data that are collected for the detection of a cyber threat in their ICT environments to prevent an incident and personal data that are collected for the mitigation of, response to and recovery from an incident.
#3136995
I gcás inarb infheidhme, cuirfidh eintitis an Aontais in iúl, gan moill mhíchuí, d’úsáideoirí na gcóras gréasán agus faisnéise dá ndéantar difear, nó na gcomhpháirteanna eile den timpeallacht TFC, a bhféadfadh teagmhas suntasach nó cibearbhagairt shuntasach difear a dhéanamh dóibh, agus, i gcás inarb iomchuí, go bhfuil gá le bearta maolaithe a chur i gcrích, aon bhearta nó leigheasanna is féidir leo a dhéanamh mar fhreagairt ar an teagmhas nó ar an mbagairt sin.
Where applicable, Union entities shall communicate, without undue delay, to the users of the network and information systems affected, or of other components of the ICT environment, that are potentially affected by a significant incident or a significant cyber threat, and, where appropriate, need to take mitigating measures, any measures or remedies that they can take in response to that incident or that threat.
#3136997
I gcás ina ndéanann teagmhas suntasach nó cibearbhagairt shuntasach difear do chóras gréasán agus faisnéise, nó do chomhpháirt de thimpeallacht TFC eintiteas an Aontais atá nasctha go feasach le timpeallacht TFC eintitis eile an Aontais, deanfaidh CERT-EU foláireamh ábhartha cibearshlándála a eisiúint.
Where a significant incident or significant cyber threat affects a network and information system, or a component of a Union entity’s ICT environment that is knowingly connected with another Union entity’s ICT environment, CERT-EU shall issue a relevant cybersecurity alert.
#3159285
Intleacht Chibearbhagartha agus Faisnéis Leochaileachta: costais chun lárionad um chomhleá intleachta bagartha a chothabháil agus chun foláirimh agus tuarascálacha maidir le bagairtí a eisiúint, táscairí comhréitigh agus rialacha braite a scaipeadh ar líonraí braiteoirí braite ionraidh agus córais chomhghaoil agus bainistíochta loga, agus rianú a dhéanamh ar na príomhghníomhaithe bagartha a dhíríonn ar institiúidí, gníomhaireachtaí agus comhlachtaí de chuid an Aontais.
Cyber Threat Intelligence and Vulnerability Information: the costs of maintaining a threat intelligence fusion centre and issue threat alerts and reports, disseminating indicators of compromising and detection rules to networks of intrusion detection sensors and log management and correlation systems, and tracking top threat actors targeting the Union’s institutions, agencies and bodies.