Gaois

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5 results

  1. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #617664

    IATE #1073649
    frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh antaibheathach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Antibiotikaresistenz | antibiotische Resistenz
    de
    Definition "Unempfindlichkeit von Bakterien gegen ein bestimmtes Antibiotikum IATE:1098823" Reference "Council-DE nach RKI > Infektionsschutz > Antibiotikaresistenz > Grundwissen Antibiotikaresistenz (4.9.2020)"
    Comment "siehe auch antimikrobielle Resistenz /all"" id=""ENTRY_TO_ENTRY_CONVERTER"" target=""_blank"">IATE:3573244>;;;;;;;; und IATE:912591"
    antibiotic resistance | resistance to antibiotics
    en
    Definition resistance occurring when bacteria develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them, the consequence of which is that antibiotics cannot fight them, and the bacteria multiply Reference "EP-Terminology Coordination, based on: Center for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC > Antibiotic Use > Appropriate Antibiotic Use: Community > About, ’Antibiotic Resistance Questions and Answers’, https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html [6.10.2018]"
    Comment "Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of antibiotics used to treat bacterial infections (such as urinary tract infections, pneumonia, bloodstream infections) making them ineffective. Antibiotics fight bacteria, not viruses.Antimicrobial resistance is a broader term, encompassing resistance to drugs that treat infections caused by other microbes as well, such as parasites (e.g. malaria or helminths), viruses (e.g. HIV) and fungi (e.g. Candida).References: - World Health Organization, ’What is the difference between antibiotic and antimicrobial resistance?’, http://www.emro.who.int/health-topics/drug-resistance/what-is-the-difference-between-antibiotic-and-antimicrobial-resistance.html [6.11.2018] - U. S. Food and Drug Administration, Home For Consumers > Consumer Updates, ‘Combating Antibiotic Resistance’, 15 November 2011, https://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm092810.htm [6.11.2018] "
    résistance aux antibiotiques | antibiorésistance
    fr
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #636175

    IATE #1878455
    géin frithsheasta in aghaidh antaibheathach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Antibiotikaresistenz-Gen
    de
    antibiotic resistance gene | antibiotic-resistance gene | antibiotic resistance marker gene
    en
    Definition gene encoding an enzyme that degrades a specific antibiotic to harmless byproducts, protecting its possessor from the lethal effects of the chemical Reference GE and Antibiotic Resistance, 2001, GEO-PIE Project, Cornell University
    Comment "For antibiotic restistance marker gene, see IATE:318352"
    gène de résistance aux antibiotiques
    fr
  4. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|plant product · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technology

    #603263

    IATE #318352
    suaitheantas géiniteach atá frithsheasmhach in aghaidh antaibheathach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Antibiotikaresistenz-Markergen | ARMG
    de
    antibiotic resistance marker gene | ARM gene
    en
    Definition "gene providing resistance to an antibiotic and inserted into recombinant-DNA plants [IATE:3541756] as marker [IATE:1096547 ], which is linked to the new gene with a desirable trait" Reference "UK Food Standards Agency. The use of antibiotic resistance marker genes in GM plants http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/acnfparmsfactsheet.pdf [6.3.2012]"
    Comment Scientists can then use this marker to select the insertion of the new gene. In some GM crop varieties, antibiotic resistance genes are used at an earlier stage in the process, when genes are being assembled for insertion into the plant. This is normally done using microorganisms but the resistance gene may then be carried through the process so that it is present in the GM plants.
    gène marqueur de résistance aux antibiotiques | gène marqueur de la résistance aux antibiotiques
    fr
    Definition gène (généralement d’origine bactérienne) utilisé comme marqueur de sélection en transgenèse, car sa présence permet la survie des cellules en présence d’agents antibiotiques normalement toxiques Reference "D'après: Glossaire FAO, http://www.fao.org/glossary/spec-term-n.asp?id_glo=5113&id_lang=TERMS_F [30.7.2013]"
    Comment "Ces gènes étaient utilisés dans le développement et la libération de la première génération d’organismes transgéniques (particulièrement chez les plantes cultivées), mais ils ne sont plus recommandés à cause des risques potentiels associés au transfert indésiré de la résistance aux antibiotiques à d’autres organismes.Source: Glossaire FAO, http://www.fao.org/glossary/spec-term-n.asp?id_glo=5113&id_lang=TERMS_F [30.7.2013]"
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #617610

    IATE #1073505
    R-phlasmaid Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Resistenzfaktor | R-Faktor | R-Plasmid | Resistenzplasmid | Chemikalienresistenzplasmid | Antibiotikum-Resistenz-Plasmid
    de
    Definition Plasmide (Resistenzplasmide), auf denen Gene der Antibiotika-Resistenz oder allgemein der Resistenz gegenüber antimikrobiellen Agenzien lokalisiert sind, die dem Plasmid-Träger die entsprechende Resistenz verleihen Reference "Lexikon der Biologie. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag: Heidelberg, 1999, s. v. „Resistenzfaktoren“, http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/resistenzfaktoren/56364 (25.10.2017)"
    resistance factor | R-factor | R factor | drug-resistance factor | R-factor plasmid | plasmids | resistance plasmid | R-plasmid | antibiotic resistance plasmid
    en
    Definition "plasmid [ IATE:1684610 ] that carries and transmits genes responsible for resistance to antibiotics from one bacterium to another" Reference "The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/R+factor [23.9.2010]"
    facteur de résistance | plasmide de résistance | facteur R | facteur de transfert de résistance
    fr
    Definition Plasmide capable de transférer d'une bactérie à l'autre la résistance bactérienne aux antibiotiques. Reference Biofutur 5/86,p.24