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15 results

  1. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health · INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #633999

    IATE #1666778
    meitiolamfataimín Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Methamphetamin | Methedrin Pervitin | Methylamphetamin
    de
    Definition synthetische Substanz zur Stimulierung des zentralen Nervensystem (ZNS) Reference "Website EMCDDA http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/drug-profiles/methamphetamine/de (14.10.2014)"
    Comment "wurde erstmals 1919 in Japan hergestellt und hat begrenzten therapeutischen Nutzen; eng verwandt mit Amphetamin IATE:1399807"
    methamphetamine | methylamphetamine | meth | crank | crystal | crystal meth | chalk | ice | pervitin | metamfetamine | n-methylamphetamine | 1-phenyl-2-methylaminopropane | phenyliospropylmethylamine | desoxyephedrine | d-deoxyephedrine | d-desoxyephedrine | d-methamphetamine | l-methamphetamine | yaba
    en
    Definition synthetic substance that acts as a central nervous system stimulant and is similar in structure to amphetamine Reference "EMCDDA > Topics (A-Z) > Drug profiles > Methamphetamine http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/drug-profiles/methamphetamine [28.3.2014]"
    Comment This drug manipulates pleasure centres of the brain and can be more potent than cocaine; it usually has a longer lasting effect. Taken as pills, smoked, inhaled or injected, it is particularly attractive to young people because it produces a sense of high energy, a release of social inhibitions and feelings of cleverness, competence and power. The physical and psychological effects (feelings of anxiety, hyper stimulation and paranoia) occur rapidly.
    méthamphétamine | méthylamphétamine | crank | meth | crystal meth | pervitine
    fr
    Definition "produit de synthèse de la famille des amphétaminiques, psychostimulant majeur et hautement addictif, provoquant les mêmes effets que l’amphétamine [IATE:1399807 ] sous une forme plus marquée" Reference "Glossaire de l'Observatoire français des drogues et des toxicomanies: http://www.ofdt.fr/ofdtdev/live/glossaire-tab/gl-mq.html [25.3.2014]"
    Comment Ce produit est classé comme stupéfiant.
    C10H15N
    mul
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences

    #655124

    IATE #3567835
    comhchriostal Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Co-Kristall
    de
    Definition Kombination von zwei chemischen Verbindungen, die im Vergleich zu einer physikalischen Mischung der beiden Stoffe deutlich veränderte Eigenschaften besitzt Reference "Universität Innsbruck https://www.uibk.ac.at/ipoint/news/2011/gemischte_kristalle.html.de (145.4.2016)"
    Comment Ko-Kristallisation kann z.B. dazu genutzt werden, um negative Eigenschaften (etwa schlechte Löslichkeit oder begrenzte Haltbarkeit) von pharmazeutischen Wirkstoffen zu eliminieren.
    co-crystal | cocrystal
    en
    Definition solid consisting of a crystalline single phase material composed of two or more different molecular and/or ionic compounds generally in a stoichiometric ratio which are neither solvates nor simple salts Reference "Online Dictionary of Crystallography, http://reference.iucr.org/dictionary/Co-crystal [5.2.2016]"
    cocristal
    fr
    Definition cristal fait de plusieurs composés (atomes, ions ou molécules) réunis dans une même structure cristalline et possédant des propriétés uniques (les solvates et les clathrates peuvent être considérés comme des cocristaux) Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après l'académie nationale de pharmacie http://dictionnaire.acadpharm.org/w/Cocristal [16.2.2016]"
    Comment Nombreuses applications dans le domaine pharmaceutique.
  3. SOCIAL QUESTIONS · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs|social problem

    #657933

    IATE #3572517
    foirm chriostail Reference CDT-GA
    ga
    Definition staid chriostalta drugaí, i mbloic sholadacha nó i gcriostail, is féidir iad a bhriseadh, a mheilt nó a théamh sula n-ídítear iad Reference an Lárionad Faireacháin Eorpach um Dhrugaí agus um Andúil i nDrugaí (EMCDDA)
    kristalline Form
    de
    Definition kristalliner Zustand einer Droge, in festen Blöcken oder Kristallen, die vor dem Konsum zermalmt, zermahlen oder erhitzt werden kann Reference Europäische Beobachtungsstelle für Drogen und Drogensucht (EMCDDA)
    crystal form
    en
    Definition crystalline state of a drug, in solid blocks or crystals, which can be broken, ground or heated before consumption Reference "European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), based on: Foundation for a Drug-Free World, 'What is Crack Cocaine?', http://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/crackcocaine.html [15.5.2017] and The Substances Blog, 'Molly (MDMA) for Beginners', https://thesubstancesblog.wordpress.com/2013/11/26/molly-mdma-for-beginners/ [15.5.2017]"
    forme «cristal» | forme cristalline
    fr
  4. INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering

    #630645

    IATE #1556805
    fás criostal Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kristallzucht | Kristallzüchtung | Kristallwachstum | Kristallisation
    de
    Definition künstliche Herstellung von Kristallen Reference "CHEMIE.DE Information Service GmbH: Lexikon, ""Kristallzucht"", http://www.chemie.de/lexikon/Kristallzucht.html (16.1.2017)"
    Comment "Für den Vorgang der Kristallzüchtung stehen die unterschiedlichsten Verfahren zur Verfügung: Monokristalline Siliziumkristalle - Czochralski-Verfahren - Floating Zone-Verfahren Multikristalline Siliziumkristalle - Bänderverfahren (EFG, String Ribbon) - Volumenverfahren (Bridgman-Verfahren, VGF, VB, HEM, Blockguss) Um nur einige zu nennen. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover: Züchtung von Kristallen für die Photovoltaik-Industrie, https://www.etp.uni-hannover.de/kristallzchtungphotovoltaik.html (16.1.2017)"
    crystal growth
    en
    Definition formation of crystals in a material over a period of time and at an established temperature Reference ISHM STD-02,04/1975
    Comment "See also: Wikipedia > Crystal growth, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_growth [11.9.2014]"
    méthode de croissance des cristaux | croissance des cristaux
    fr
    Definition elle est utilisée de façon industrielle pour la réalisation de dépôts monocristallins en couches minces de silicium Reference Revue technique Thomson,vol.15,0683
  5. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #630628

    IATE #1555801
    laitís chriostail Reference "'Innealtóireacht - Ábhair agus Teicneolaíocht,' Coimisiún na Scrúduithe Stáit, https://www.t4.ie/Assessment/Engineering/Marking%20Schemes/2012_HL_Gaeilge.pdf [16.1.2023] Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    crystal lattice | space lattice
    en
    Definition three-dimensional pattern consisting of atoms or groups of atoms, where each group is replaced by a representative point, in ordered and symmetrical arrangements which are repeated at regular intervals keeping the same orientation to one another Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Chemistry LibreTexts. 'Crystal Lattice' (11.8.2022)"
  6. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering

    #621780

    IATE #1187375
    tarraingeoir criostail Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Tarraingeoirí criostail den chineál ‘rialú le ríomhchlár stóráilte’ ag a bhfuil aon cheann de na saintréithe seo a leanas...' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2022/394 lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 833/2014 a bhaineann le bearta sriantacha i bhfianaise ghníomhaíochtaí na Rúise i ndíchobhsú staid na hÚcráine, CELEX:32022R0394/GA"
    Kristallziehanlage
    de
    crystal puller | Czochralski puller
    en
    Definition machine for obtaining single crystals of silicon, compound semiconductors, metals, oxides, and halides Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:- Lynn F. Schneemeyer, in Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology (Third Edition), 2003 (12.4.2022)- Wikipedia. 'Czochralski method' (12.4.2022)"
    four d'étirage de cristaux
    fr
    Definition four utilisé pour fabriquer des monocristaux, notamment des semi-conducteurs de silicium Reference COM-FR d'après COM-Terminology Coordination
  7. LAW|justice

    #647020

    IATE #3533514
    "Duais ""Meá Chriostail an Cheartais""" Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Crystal Scales of Justice Prize
    en
    Definition prize awarded – in the framework of the Justice Forum, by the European Commission and the Council of Europe – for innovative practices in the justice field Reference "e-justice portal > Content > Legal professions and justice networks > Justice Forum https://e-justice.europa.eu/contentPresentation.do?idTaxonomy=24&plang=en&init=true&vmac=cKtx66Z3X34Ru-rzbAecjAWCsnrmX-i2uqL0w9Uu9erQSMFI3nYSpVWUC9xhjr2WGgN_mX7lDpgIRLtxuex7AwAAGIUAAALx [11.04.2011]"
    "prix ""Balance de cristal"""
    fr
  9. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES · AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|beverages and sugar|sugar

    #603753

    IATE #751382
    siúcra gránaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kristallzucker | Raffinade | Streuzucker
    de
    Definition Raffinierter Zucker mit deutlich erkennbaren Kristallen Reference Council-DE
    Comment "Haushaltszucker, unterschiedliche Bezeichnung je nach Korngröße, Bsp.: Grießzucker IATE:790422, Sandzucker, Kastorzucker IATE:787972 , UPD: cba, 23.9.2009"
    granulated sugar | crystal sugar
    en
    sucre cristallisé | sucre cristal | sucre granulé
    fr
    Definition Le sucre que l'on recueille dans les turbines après les processus de cristallisation des sirops et de concentration sous vide. Reference "Béghin-Say, http://www.beghin-say.fr/fr/espace_conso/dossiers/lesaviez-vousfaq/quellesdifferencesya-t-i.html (15/07/2005)"
  10. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound

    #616556

    IATE #951001
    vialait chriostail Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kristallviolett | Gentianaviolett | Hexamethylpararosanilinchlorhydrat | Hexa-N-methylparafuchsinchlorid
    de
    Definition violetter Triphenylmethanfarbstoff Reference "Wikipedia, s. v. „Kristallviolett“, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristallviolett (5.9.2017)"
    crystal violet | Gentian violet | hexamethyl pararosaniline chloride | 4-[(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-phenyl-methyl]-N,N-dimethyl-aniline | methyl violet 10B
    en
    Definition "triarylmethane dye and it belongs to the family of methyl violet [ IATE:1244847 ] compounds, which has three members differing in the number of methyl groups attached to the amine functional group. Cristal violet has six methyl groups" Reference "COM-EN, based on: Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_violet & http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_violet [24.9.2010]"
    violet cristallisé
    fr
  12. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations

    #629102

    IATE #1465967
    taispeáint leachtchriostail Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    LCD Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Flüssigkristallanzeige | LCD
    de
    Definition sandwichartige Anzeige, bestehend aus zwei Glasplatten im typischen Abstand von ca. l Mikrometer, die mit einer Lösung eines nematischen Flüssigkristalls gefüllt und am Umfang hermetisch abgeschlossen sind Reference IWT-Lex,1978,S321
    liquid crystal display | LCD
    en
    Definition form of visual display used in electronic devices, in which a layer of a liquid crystal is sandwiched between two transparent electrodes and varying electric voltage is applied to it to induce changes in its optical properties Reference "COM-EN, based on:1. 'liquid crystal display' (13.8.2020). Lexico.com Oxford University Press (OUP). 20202. Encyclopædia Britannica > Technology > The Web & Communication > Liquid crystal display (13.8.2020)"
    Comment As liquid crystal display would indicate, LCD screens use liquid crystals to switch pixels on and off to reveal a specific color. Liquid crystals are like a mixture between a solid and a liquid, where an electric current can be applied to change their state in order for a specific reaction to occur.These liquid crystals can be thought of like a window shutter. When the shutter is open, light can easily pass through into the room. With LCD screens, when the crystals are aligned in a special way, they no longer allow that light through.
    écran LCD | écran à cristaux liquides | dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides | affichage à cristaux liquides
    fr
    Definition écran composé de deux plaques parallèles transparentes, entre lesquelles est coincée une fine couche de cristaux liquides qui s'orientent lorsqu'ils sont traversés par du courant électrique pour ensuite produire des pixels Reference "COM-FR, d'après le site de Comment ça marche > Fiches pratiques > Guide d'achat > Écran LCD ou Plasma ? (novembre 2012) (10.2.2021)"
  13. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #628100

    IATE #1425691
    criostal measctha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    tuaslagán soladach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    feste Lösung | Mischkristall
    de
    Definition aus zwei oder mehreren Arte von Atomen aufgebauter Kristall, bei dem eine kontinuierliche Aenderung der Zusammensetzung innerhalb bestimmter Grenzen nicht mit einer Aenderung des Gittertyps verbunden ist Reference Giesserei Lexikon
    solid solution | mixed crystal
    en
    Definition a crystal containing a second constituent which fits into and is distributed in the lattice of the host crystal Reference "IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the ""Gold Book""). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8 http://goldbook.iupac.org/M03940.html [6.10.2010]"
    Comment The use of 'solid solution' for amorphous materials is not recommended.
    solution solide | cristal mixte
    fr
    Definition "phase charactérisée par la présence d'un élément d'addition A dans un élément ou composé défini B, dont le système cristallin n'est pas modifié par cet élément d'addition. On dira "" solution solide de A dans B"" ; Type de solution où le solvant est solide, et où le soluté peut être gazeux, liquide ou solide. Par exemple hydrogène gazeux dans le palladium ou zinc dissous dans le cuivre" Reference ATF dic.idéologique de fonderie; Mahan,chimie,p.148