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8 results

  1. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    imoibríocht Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Reaktivität
    de
    Definition Fähigkeit eines Stoffes, eine chemische Reaktion einzugehen Reference "Chemielexikon, s. v. ""Reaktivität"", http://www.chemie.de/lexikon/Reaktivit%C3%A4t.html (29.10.2015)"
    reactivity
    en
    Definition ease and/or speed with which a substance reacts with moisture or other substances Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:North Carolina State University. Environmental Health and Safety. Appendix II - Reactive Materials, http://www.ncsu.edu/ehs/CHP/AppendixII_CHP.pdf [14.1.2016]"
    réactivité
    fr
    Definition facilité qu’a une espèce chimique à se transformer lorsqu’elle se trouve en présence d’une ou de plusieurs autres espèces chimiques ou lorsqu’elle reçoit un apport extérieur d’énergie, faisant apparaître de nouvelles espèces chimiques Reference "COM-FR d’après:- Dictionnaire de français Larousse en ligne > réaction, http://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/r%C3%A9action/66794 [19.1.2016];- Dictionnaire de français Larousse en ligne > réactivité, http://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/r%c3%a9activit%c3%a9/66800?q=r%c3%a9activit%c3%a9#66054 [19.1.2016]"
  2. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    imoibríocht cheimiceach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    chemische Reaktivität | chemische Reaktionsbereitschaft | chemisches Reaktionsvermögen | chemische Reaktionsfähigkeit | chemische Reaktionsfreudigkeit
    de
    Definition Fähigkeit eines Stoffes, eine chemische Reaktion einzugehen Reference "Wikipedia, s. v. „Reaktivität (Chemie)“, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaktivit%C3%A4t_(Chemie) (27.9.2017)"
    chemical reactivity
    en
    Definition the tendency of a substance to undergo chemical changes in a system Reference "University of Waterloo. Chemical Reactivity. A Study Guide http://www.science.uwaterloo.ca/~cchieh/cact/applychem/reactivity.html [25.2.2010]"
    Comment "A species is said to be more reactive or to have a higher reactivity in some given context than some other (reference) species if it has a larger rate constant for a specified elementary reaction. The term has meaning only by reference to some explicitly stated or implicitly assumed set of conditions. It is not to be used for reactions or reaction patterns of compounds in general. The term is also more loosely used as a phenomenological description not restricted to elementary reactions. When applied in this sense the property under consideration may reflect not only rate, but also equilibrium, constantsIUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the ""Gold Book""). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8 http://goldbook.iupac.org/R05180.html [25.2.2010]"
    réactivité chimique
    fr
  3. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|allergy · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology
    trasimoibríocht Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kreuzreaktivität
    de
    Definition Situation, bei der eine allergische Reaktion auf einen Stoff gleichzeitig zu einer allergischen Reaktion auf einen anderen Stoff führt Reference "EFSA > Themenbereiche > Glossar > K > Kreuzreaktivität (16.5.2022)"
    Comment Dies ist in der Regel der Fall, wenn Allergene (z.B. Erdnüsse und Schalenfrüchte) ähnliche Merkmale aufweisen, welche die Immunabwehr des Körpers aktivieren.
    cross-reactivity | cross reactivity
    en
    Definition situation where an allergic reaction to one substance also leads to an allergic reaction to another substance Reference "European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) > Discover > Resources > Glossary, https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/glossary-taxonomy-terms [8.8.2016]"
    Comment This is usually because the allergens (e.g. peanuts and tree nuts) possess similar characteristics which trigger the body's immune defences.
    réactivité croisée
    fr
    Definition les protéines de deux types de virus se ressemblent tant que les anticorps produits par un animal infecté par l'un des virus reconnaissent les protéines des autres virus Reference Pour la Science,nh 134,déc.1988
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|health policy|organisation of health care|medical device · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    tras-imoibríocht Reference "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2022/1107 lena leagtar síos sonraíochtaí coiteanna le haghaidh feistí leighis diagnóiseacha in vitro áirithe d’aicme D i gcomhréir le Rialachán (AE) 2017/746 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle (Téacs atá ábhartha maidir le LEE),CELEX:32022R1107/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    cross-reactivity
    en
    Definition reactivity of an observed agent which initiates reactions outside the main reaction expected Reference "Wikipedia > Cross-reactivity (13.4.2022)"
    Comment "In medical tests, including rapid diagnostic tests, cross-reactivity can be either confounding (when it yields false positive results) or helpful, depending on the instance. An example of helpful cross-reactivity is in heterophile antibody tests, which detect Epstein-Barr virus using antibodies with specificity for other antigens"
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|pharmacology
    imdhíonghineacht Reference "'Tuarascáil Bhliantúil 2015,' an Bord Taighde Sláinte, https://www.hrb.ie/fileadmin/2._Plugin_related_files/Publications/2017_and_earlier_Pubs/2016/An_Bord_Taighde_Slainte_Tuarascail_Bhliantuil_2015_RI.pdf [17.2.2021]Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context 'I gcás grúpaí áirithe substaintí nó más rud é go n-áirítear i measc na n-éifeachtaí a thugtar faoi deara le linn na staidéar ildáileog in ainmhithe athruithe táscacha, mar shampla, ar imdhíonghineacht, tocsaineacht imdhíonachta, néarthocsaineacht, nó neamhord an chórais inchrínigh, beidh gá le tástáil bhreise, mar shampla staidéir íograithe nó tástálacha ar néarthocsaineacht mhoillithe.' Reference "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/805 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn II a ghabhann le Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021R0805/GA"
    Immunogenität | Immunogenizität
    de
    Definition Eigenschaft einer Substanz, im tierischen oder menschlichen Körper eine als Immunantwort bezeichnete Reaktion des Immunsystems auszulösen Reference "Wikipedia, http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunogenizit%C3%A4t (3.2.2009)"
    immunogenicity | immunological reactivity
    en
    Definition "induction of an immune response" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - EMEA. 'GUIDELINE ON IMMUNOGENICITY ASSESSMENT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY-DERIVED THERAPEUTIC PROTEINS' (24.2.2023). EMEA/CHMP/BMWP/14327/2006. 13 December 2007- AstraZeneca. What does immunogenicity mean in the context of COVID-19 vaccines? (24.2.2023)"
    Comment "Not to be confused with immune response, which is the result of the combination of an antigen with an antibody."
    immunogénicité | pouvoir immunogène
    fr
    Definition Pouvoir de faire apparaître une réaction immunitaire. Reference Sasson Bio,p.72;Immunologie,p.23