Gaois

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244 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|epidemiology|disease vector
    víreas Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Virus
    de
    Definition die kleinsten existierenden Krankheitserreger mit einem Durchmesser von 15-300 nm, die also normale Bakterienfilter passieren Reference Reallex Med
    virus
    en
    Definition small biological entity, not visible with naked eye, characterised by the lack of independent metabolism Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Wessner, D. R. (2010) The Origins of Viruses. Nature Education 3(9):37, http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/the-origins-of-viruses-14398218 [28.3.2014]"
    Comment "There is much controversy as to whether viruses are living organisms or not, revived especially after the discovery of giant viruses. 1 1 giant virus [ IATE:3556252 ] See also: microorganism (related) [ IATE:1203151 ]"
    virus
    fr
    Definition agent de très petite taille, qui ne peut vivre que dans les cellules vivantes qu'il parasite et qui ne peut se reproduire qu'à partir de son propre matériel génétique; depuis 1962,la classification des virus repose sur trois critères: a) type d'acide nucléique viral, ARN ou ADN, puisqu'un virus ne comporte qu'un type d'acide nucléique; b) morphologie de la capside protéique qui entoure l'acide nucléique et donne au virus son aspect hélicoïdal, icosaédrique ou mixte; c) la présence ou non d'une enveloppe venant entourer la capside, raison pour laquelle on parle, selon le cas, de virus enveloppé ou de virus non enveloppé; par exemple, le virus de l'hépatite B est un virus à ADN, c'est-à-dire un virus dont le matériel génétique est porté par une molécule d'ADN Reference GLTM
    virus
    la
    Comment 1. A virus is a physical entity made up of a chain of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) which lives in a host cell, uses parts of the cellular machinery to reproduce, and releases the replicated nucleic acid chains to infect more cells.2. The taxonomic classification of viruses does not correspond to that of organisms with an independent metabolism, e.g. plants, animals, fungi. For example, there is no one kingdom that covers all viruses. Even the higher ranks that exist for viruses, 'realm' or 'subrealm', are not umbrella terms that cover all lower ranks: the only accepted realm, Riboviria, only covers some viruses. Generally, genetic relationships at higher taxonomic ranks for viruses are so unclear that only some can be grouped as a realm; many just don't get grouped at that higher level.3. Note that a virus is a disease vector; the disease itself is more clearly referred to as a 'viral disease' or 'viral infection'.
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production
    víreas línephatrúin Meiriceánach an chrainn plumaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    American plum line pattern virus | APLPV | plum American line pattern ilarvirus | Plum line pattern virus (American)
    en
    Comment "APLPV is serologically distinct from other viruses which cause line pattern symptoms. In Europe, line pattern in plum is caused by strains of prunus necrotic ringspot ilarvirus or apple mosaic ilarvirus, which are not serologically related to APLPV (Seneviratne & Posnette, 1970). Reference: EPPO Data Sheets on Quarantine Pests. Plum American line pattern ilarvirus, https://www.eppo.int/QUARANTINE/virus/Plum_American_line_pattern_ilarvirus/APLPV0_ds.pdf [11.12.2014]"
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant disease
    víreas folaigh an phráta Aindéach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Andean potato latent virus | APLV | Andean potato latent tymovirus | Andean potato latent virus (Tymovirus)
    en
    Comment "APLV is sometimes considered to be a strain of eggplant mosaic tymovirus [ IATE:3563440 ] but sequence comparisons show them to be distinct species."
    APLV00
    mul
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|microorganism
    víreas atá malartach maidir le hantaiginí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Ciallaíonn sainchomhad ilchineálach comhad aonair ina bhfuil na sonraí ábhartha do mheasúnú uathúil críochnúil ar na roghanna éagsúla cineálacha nó de theaglamaí cineálacha lenar féidir vascaíní in aghaidh víris atá malartach maidir le hantaiginí a údarú.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 maidir le táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2001/82/CE, CELEX:32019R0006/GA"
    antigenically variable virus | antigenically variable viruses
    en
    Definition "virus capable of antigenic variation" Reference COM-EN
  5. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing · EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications|communications systems
    Virenscanner
    de
    Definition Software, die Daten und Datenträger auf Computerviren oder andere Schadsoftware prüft und diese unschädlich macht Reference "Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache > Virenscanner, der > Bedeutung (26.11.2024)"
    anti-virus scanner | virus scanner
    en
    Definition software program designed to identify, prevent, and remove malicious software (malware), such as viruses, worms, trojan horses, and other threats from a computer or network Reference "DevX. Anti-Virus Scanner (25.7.2024)"
  6. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing
    bogearraí frithvíreas Reference "'Beartas Ginearálta um Chosaint Sonra,' an tSeirbhís Chúirteanna, http://www.courts.ie/Courts.ie/library3.nsf/(WebFiles)/4E4F71CB75841673802574870058E018/$FILE/Beartas%20Ginearálta%20um%20Chosaint%20Sonra.pdf [17.9.2019] ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context 'Leanadh le hobair ar fheidhmiú straitéis ICT an HRB, lena n-áirítear suiteáil leathanbhanda do na teilea-oibrithe go léir, freastalaí balla dóiteáin nua ar a bhfuil slándáil níos fearr, agus bogearraí frithvíreas nuashonraithe ar gach ríomhaire.' Reference "'Tuarascáil Bhliantúil 2005,' an Bord Taighde Sláinte, https://www.hrb.ie/fileadmin/2._Plugin_related_files/Publications/2017_and_earlier_Pubs/2005-2009/Tuarascail_Bhliantuil_2005_01.pdf [17.9.2019]"
    clár frithvíreas Reference "'An Roinn Gnóthaí Eachtracha agus Trádála,' https://www.dfa.ie/ie/pasarline/tearmai-agus-coinniollacha/ [17.9.2019] ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Antivirensoftware | Antivirenprogramm
    de
    Definition Programm für den PC-Experten zur Erkennung, Heilung und Abwehr von Computerviren sowie deren Mutationen Reference Datenschutz und Datensicherheit (DuD) 2/91,103
    antivirus software | anti-virus software | AVS | antivirus program | antivirus | anti-viral programme | anti-viral software
    en
    Definition software that is designed to detect, stop and remove viruses and other kinds of malicious software Reference "‘antivirus’, NCSC Glossary (30.7.2020), UK National Cyber Security Centre"
    antivirus | logiciel antivirus
    fr
    Definition logiciel de sécurité qui procède, automatiquement ou sur demande, à l'analyse des fichiers et de la mémoire d'un ordinateur, soit pour empêcher toute introduction parasite, soit pour détecter et éradiquer tout virus dans un système informatique Reference "Office québécois de la langue française > Ressources > Bibliothèque virtuelle > Lexiques et vocabulaires > En toute sécurité... informatique > logiciel antivirus (25.10.2019)"
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production
    víreas baill chlóróisigh duille an chrainn úll Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    apple chlorotic leaf spot virus | ACLSV | pear ring mosaic virus | quince stunt virus | apple chlorotic leafspot virus
    en
    Definition economically important latent virus in the family Betaflexiviridae, genus Trichovirus infecting apple ( Malus × domestica Borkh.) Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Santosh Watpade, Baswaraj Raigond, P. D. Thakur, Anil Handa, K. K. Pramanick, Y. P. Sharma, and Manica Tomar. Molecular Detection of Latent Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus in Elite Mother Plants of Apple. Indian J Virol. Dec 2012; 23(3): 359–363, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3550780/ [27.11.2014]"
    Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus
    la
    ACLSV | ACLSV0
    mul
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production
    víreas mósáice an chrainn úll Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    apple mosaic virus | ApMV | apple infectious variegation virus | plum line pattern virus | European plum line pattern virus | rose mosaic virus | rose infectious chlorosis virus
    en
    Definition ilarvirus in the Bromoviridae family Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: EPPO. EPPO quarantine pest. Data Sheets on Quarantine Pests. Apple mosaic ilarvirus in Rubus, https://www.eppo.int/QUARANTINE/virus/Apple_mosaic_virus/APMV00_ds.pdf [21.11.2014]"
    Comment Taxonomic position: Viruses: Bromoviridae: Ilarvirus, subgroup 3. Some authors have considered ApMV to be a strain of prunus necrotic ringspot ilarvirus. This view is not accepted here. In any case, the virus infecting Rubus is of the ApMV type.
    virus de la mosaïque du pommier | virus des arabesques nécrotiques du prunier européen
    fr
    Apple mosaic virus
    la
    AMV | APMV00
    mul
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production
    víreas eitriúcháin an chrainn úill Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    apple stem grooving virus | ASGV | apple stem-grooving virus | brown line disease virus | Virginia crab stem grooving virus
    en
    Definition virus of the family Betaflexiviridae genus Capillovirus Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: ICTVdB Management (2006). 00.056.0.06.001. Apple stem grooving virus. In: ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database, version 4. Büchen-Osmond, C. (Ed), Columbia University, New York, USA, http://ictvdb.bio-mirror.cn/ICTVdB/00.056.0.06.001.htm [27.11.2014]"
    Apple stem grooving virus
    la
    ASGV
    mul
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production
    víreas tollta gas úll Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    apple stem pitting virus | apple stem-pitting virus | ASPV | pear stony pit virus | pear vein yellows virus
    en
    Definition virus in the family Betaflexiviridae genus Foveavirus Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: ICTVdB Management (2006). 00.056.0.05.001. Apple stem pitting virus. In: ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database, version 4. Büchen-Osmond, C. (Ed), Columbia University, New York, USA, http://ictvdb.bio-mirror.cn/ICTVdB/00.056.0.05.001.htm [27.11.2014]"
    virus de la gravelle du poirier
    fr
    Apple stem pitting virus
    la
    ASPV
    mul
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production
    víreas folaigh an chrainn aibreog Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    VFA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    apricot latent virus | ALV | apricot latent foveavirus
    en
    Definition plant pathogenic virus in the family Betaflexiviridae genus Foveavirus Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Grimová L., Ryšánek P., 2012. Apricot latent virus – Review. Hort. Sci. (Prague), 39: 144–148, http://www.agriculturejournals.cz/publicFiles/71070.pdf [28.11.2014]"
    ApLV
    mul
  12. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant disease
    víreas mósáice an ghais caillí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Arabis mosaic virus | ArMV | arabis mosaic nepovirus
    en
    Definition virus in the family Secoviridae genus Nepovirus which has a wide host range including a number of important crop plants Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: EPPO Global Database. Arabis mosaic virus (ARMV00) (7.3.2019)"
    virus de la mosaïque de l'arabette
    fr
    Comment mesures phytosanitaires: organismes nuisibles
    ARMV00
    mul
  13. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    arbaivíreas Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    víreas artrapód-iompartha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Arbovirus
    de
    Definition durch Arthropoden (Gliederfüßer) übertragenes Virus Reference "Wikipedia, http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbovirus (7.5.2009)"
    Comment die von ihm ausgelösten Erkrankungen werden als Arbovirosen zusammengefasst
    arbovirus | arthropod-borne virus
    en
    Definition any of a group of viruses which are transmitted by mosquitoes, ticks, or other arthropods Reference """arbovirus"" noun > The Oxford Dictionary of English (revised edition) > Ed. Catherine Soanes & Angus Stevenson > Oxford University Press, 2005 > Oxford Reference Online > DGT, http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t140.e3527 (11.5.2009)"
    Comment They include encephalitis and yellow fever.
    arbovirus
    fr
    Definition groupe de virus qui se transmettent entre les vertébrés par piqûres d'arthropodes et qui se multiplient également chez l'arthropode vecteur Reference Manuila e.a,Dic medecine(Masson 1981)
  14. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production
    víreas mósáice órga an phónaire Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    bean golden mosaic virus | BGMV | bean golden mosaic begomovirus | bean golden mosaic bigeminivirus | bean golden mosaic geminivirus | Bean golden mosaic virus (Begomovirus)
    en
    Definition virus in the family Geminiviridae genus Begomovirus Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: EPPO Global Database. Bean golden mosaic virus (BGMV00), https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/BGMV00 [11.12.2014]"
  15. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production
    víreas neacróise sútha craobh dubha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    black raspberry necrosis virus | BRNV
    en
    Definition virus which induces severe tip necrosis and mosaic in black raspberry Reference "FAO/IPGRI. FAO/IPGRI TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE SAFE MOVEMENT OF SMALL FRUIT GERMPLASM, http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/person/2674/w.1994.SmallFruitSafeMovementIPGRI1994.pdf [21.11.2014]"
    Comment Host range: Rubus spp. and a few herbaceous test species.
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production
    víreas cúlaithe an chuirín dhuibh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    blackcurrant reversion virus | black currant reversion virus | BRV | blackcurrant reversion nepovirus | black currant reversion nepovirus
    en
    Definition mite-transmitted virus in the family Secoviridae genus Nepovirus that affects blackcurrants Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Jani J.T. Seitsonen, Petri Susi, Anne Lemmetty, Sarah J. Butcher. Structure of the mite-transmitted Blackcurrant reversion nepovirus using electron cryo-microscopy. Virology Volume 378, Issue 1, 15 August 2008, Pages 162–168, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042682208003115 [28.11.2014]"
  17. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production
    galar mósáice an fhraocháin ghoirm Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    blueberry mosaic | Blueberry mosaic agent | Blueberry mosaic pathogen | Blueberry mosaic virus | blueberry mosaic disease
    en
    Definition disease of blueberries which manifests with leaves with mild to bright mottle and mosaic patterns of chrome yellow, yellow, and yellow green while they may also show areas of pink colouration and fruits on diseased bushes that ripen late and are poor quality Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: British Columbia Agriculture. Berries Production Guide, http://productionguide.agrifoodbc.ca/guides/14/section/16/chapter/89 [8.12.2014]"
  18. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production
    víreas fáinnebhall dearg an fhraocháin ghoirm Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    blueberry red ringspot virus | BRRV | blueberry red ringspot soymovirus
    en
    Definition plant pathogenic virus in the family Caulimoviridae genus Soymovirus Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: EPPO Global Database. Blueberry red ringspot virus (BRRV00), https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/BRRV00 [28.11.2014]"
    Blueberry red ringspot virus
    la
    BRRV
    mul