Gaois

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7 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #617554

    IATE #1073360
    teachtaire RNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    mRNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    mRNA aibí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    teachtaire RNA aibí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Messenger-RNA | Matrizen-RNA | Boten-RNA | m-RNA | m-RNS | definitive Messenger-RNA
    de
    messenger RNA | mRNA | mature messenger RNA | mature mRNA
    en
    Definition "single-stranded RNA which contains only exons and is complementary to one of the DNA strands of a protein-coding gene" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:1) Biology Online. 'Mature mRNA' (25.5.2020)2) Michael Greenwood. 'What are Introns and Exons?' (25.5.2020) News-Medical Life Sciences.3) Clancy, S. (2008) 'RNA splicing: introns, exons and spliceosome' (25.5.2020). Nature Education 1(1):314) Lawrence C. Brody. Messenger RNA (mRNA) (25.5.2020). National Human Genome Research Institute"
    Comment For most eukaryotic genes (and some prokaryotic ones), the initial RNA that is transcribed from a gene's DNA template must be processed before it becomes a mature messenger RNA (mRNA) that can direct the synthesis of protein.
    ARN messager | ARNm | ARN messager définitif | ARN messager mature
    fr
    Definition 1) L'ARN messager ne contient que quatre bases: A, G, C, U. Il est synthétisé dans le noyau au moment de la transcription, au cours de laquelle la séquence en bases d'un des brins d'ADN est transcrite en un brin unique d'ARNm. Les bases de celui-ci sont complémentaires de celles du brin d'ADN transcrit. L'ARN messager passe ensuite dans les ribosomes où il contrôle la mise en place des aminoacides au cours de la synthèse des protéines 2) ARN messager obtenu après excision-ligature de l'ARN prémessager:sa séquence est intégralement traductible en une protéine Reference Lehninger,p.316
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #617557

    IATE #1073363
    RNA frithbhríoch Reference "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/805 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn II a ghabhann le Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021R0805/GA"
    ga
    Definition RNA aon ribe amháin atá comhlántach le teachtaire RNA códaithe próitéine lena ndéanann sé hibridiú, agus ar an gcaoi sin cuireann sé bac ar a aistriú ina phróitéin Reference "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/805 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn II a ghabhann le Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021R0805/GA"
    antisense RNA | asRNA | antisense transcript | cis-encoded sRNA
    en
    Definition "single stranded RNA that is complementary to a protein coding mRNA with which it hybridises and thereby blocks its translation into protein" Reference "Wikipedia > Antisense RNA (3.2.2021)"
    ARN anti-messager | ARN antisens | ARN anti-virus
    fr
    Definition ARN formant avec l'ARN messager un double brin et bloquant ainsi la synthèse des protéines. ; ARN complémentaire d'une portion d'un autre ARN et inhibant sa fonction Reference La Recherche 1/87,p.104 ; arrêté du 14/09/90 relatif à la terminologie du génie génétique,JORF 26/09/90
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #634477

    IATE #1685037
    mRNA monaiciostrónach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    monozystronischer mRNA
    de
    monocistronic mRNA
    en
    Definition mRNA that encodes only one protein Reference "Phil McClean. PLSC 731 - Plant Molecular Genetics (17.8.2020) > Transcription > 'Transcription Products' (17.8.2020)"
    Comment All eukaryotic mRNAs are monocistronic
    ARN messager monocistronique | ARN monocistronique
    fr
    Definition molécule d'ARN messager produite par transcription d'un gène de structure(cistron)unique:elle est particulièrement présente chez les Eucaryotes ; ARN ne comportant qu'une seule information génétique Reference Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991 ; arrêté du 14/09/90 relatif à la terminologie du génie génétique,JORF 26/09/90
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #634645

    IATE #1687470
    spladhsáil mhalartach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    spladhsáil mhalartach mRNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
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    differentielles Splicing
    de
    alternative splicing | alternative mRNA splicing | alternative pre-mRNA splicing
    en
    Definition "mechanism through which particular exons of a gene may be included within or excluded from the final, processed messenger RNA (mRNA) produced from that gene by selecting different combinations of splice sites within a pre-mRNA" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Wikipedia > Alternative splicing (27.4.2021)- D.S. Greenberg, H.Soreq., 'Alternative Splicing' (18.11.2020), In: Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences Brenner's Encyclopedia of Genetics (Second Edition) 2013, Pages 97-98"
    Comment It differs from constitutive splicing in that alternative exons might or might not be included, and there may be exon skipping, intron retention, alternative 5′ and 3′ splice sites and mutually exclusive exons, leading to the generation of potentially hundreds of proteins from a single mRNA. In some instances, multiple mRNAs are generated that all lead to the translation of the same protein product, for example brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF).
    épissage différentiel | épissage alternatif de l'ARN messager | épissage alternatif de l'ARNm
    fr
    Definition existence de plusieurs schémas d'épissage d'un transcrit primaire aboutissant à la formation de différents RNA messagers, et pouvant donner lieu à la synthèse de plusieurs protéines différentes Reference Schorderet,D.,Gloss.génétique,Division de génétique médicale,CHUV,Lausanne,1993
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #617572

    IATE #1073400
    aibiú mRNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    próiseáil mRNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Reifung der mRNS
    de
    mRNA processing | RNA processing | mRNA maturation | RNA maturation
    en
    Definition "5' capping, splicing, 3'-end processing of pre-mRNA, that take place in the cell nucleus before mRNAcan be exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm in order to be translated" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Hocine S, Singer RH, Grünwald D. 'RNA processing and export' (17.11.2020). Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2010;2(12):a000752. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a000752"
    maturation de l'ARN messager
    fr
    Definition On sait maintenant que l'ADN est transcrit d'abord en ARN pré-messager. Pour quitter le noyau, l'ARN doit être liberé de ses introns par excision-soudure. Ce processus est appelé maturation Reference Génétique,p.93
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #629198

    IATE #1474066
    RNA réamhtheachtaire Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    réamh-mRNA Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    pre-messenger RNA | pre-mRNA
    en
    Definition "initial RNA that is transcribed from a gene's DNA template and which, in most eukaryotic genes and some prokaryotic ones, must be processed before it becomes a mature messenger RNA (mRNA) that can direct the synthesis of protein" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Clancy, S. (2008) 'RNA splicing: introns, exons and spliceosome' (25.5.2020). Nature Education 1(1):31"
    Comment "After it becomes mature, mRNA is exported to the cytoplasm for translation."
    pré-ARN messager | ARN prémessager
    fr
    Definition ARN précurseur des ARNm Reference arrêté du 14/09/90 relatif à la terminologie du génie génétique,JORF 26/09/90
  7. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry|pharmaceutical product|vaccine

    #663858

    IATE #3590601
    vacsaín mRNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Tar éis duit vacsaín mRNA a fháil, cruthaíonn do cholainn antasubstaintí a chabhraíonn leat ionfhabhtú a throid má théann víreas isteach i do cholainn sa todhchaí.' Reference "'Feidhmeannacht na Seirbhíse Sláinte,' https://www2.hse.ie/gaeilge/coroinvireas/vacsan-covid-19-mrna-agus-veicteoir-vreasach.html [6.4.2021]"
    mRNA vaccine | mRNA-based vaccine
    en
    Definition "vaccine that works by introducing an mRNA sequence (the molecule which tells cells what to build) which is coded for a disease specific antigen which elicits an immune response once expressed in the infected human cells" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:University of Cambridge. PHG Foundation. RNA vaccines: an introduction (31.7.2020)"
    vaccin à ARN messager | vaccin à ARN | vaccin à ARNm
    fr