Gaois

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6 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|microorganism · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance

    #683999

    IATE #3567815
    baictéar frithsheasmhach in aghaidh antaibheathach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Tá roinnt baictéar frithsheasmhach in aghaidh antaibheathach áirithe go nádúrtha (frithsheasmhacht intreach nó dhúchasach).' Reference "Bileog eolais do shaineolaithe,' Lá Feasachta Eorpach maidir le hÚsáid Antaibheathach, https://antibiotic.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/AMR-Factsheet-for-experts-GA.pdf [14.8.2023]"
    baictéar frithsheasmhach in aghaidh drugaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    baictéar frithsheasmhach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Is gá sonraí a sholáthar maidir le teacht chun cinn féideartha baictéar frithsheasmhach nó deitéarmanant frithsheasmhachta atá ábhartha do shláinte an duine agus a bhaineann le húsáid táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta i gcás na dtáirgí sin.' Reference "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/805 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn II a ghabhann le Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021R0805/GA"
    antimicrobial-resistant bacterium | antibiotic-resistant bacterium | antimicrobial-resistant bacteria | antibiotic-resistant bacteria | antibiotic-resistant isolate | drug resistant bacterium | resistant bacterium | drug resistant bacteria | resistant bacteria
    en
    Definition bacterial strain that has developed (acquired) resistance to at least one antimicrobial agent in a category Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:A.-P. Magiorakos, A. Srinivasan, R. B. Carey, Y. Carmeli, M. E. Falagas, C. G. Giske, S. Harbarth, J. F. Hindler, G. Kahlmeter, B. Olsson-Liljequist, D. L. Paterson, L. B. Rice, J. Stelling, M. J. Struelens, A. Vatopoulos, J. T. Weber and D. L. Monnet. 'Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance' (25.5.2023). Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2012; 18: 268–281. ©2011 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases"
    Comment "See also: - acquired antimicrobial resistance- multidrug-resistant bacterium- extensively drug-resistant bacterium- pandrug-resistant bacterium"
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness

    #647884

    IATE #3539638
    ionfhabhtú frithsheasmhach in aghaidh drugaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    resistente Infektion
    de
    resistant infection | drug-resistant infection
    en
    Definition "infection [ IATE:1450307 ] due to a pathogen [ IATE:1623140 ] which has developed antimicrobial resistance [ IATE:912591 ] and thus is able to withstand attack by antimicrobial medicines so that standard treatments become ineffective and the infection persists and may spread to others" Reference "COM-EN, based on:WHO. Media Centre. Fact Sheets. Fact sheet N°194 - February 2011: Antimicrobial resistance http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs194/en/ [11.11.2011]"
    Comment "the term ""pathogen"" encompasses bacteria, viruses, fungi and some parasites"
    infection résistante
    fr
    Definition "infection [ IATE:1450307 ] causée par un agent pathogène [ IATE:1623140 ] qui a développé une résistance aux antimicrobiens [ IATE:912591 ], de sorte que les médicaments utilisés pour soigner l’infection qu’il provoque deviennent inefficaces et que cette infection persiste et risque de se porpager à d'autres personnes" Reference "COM-FR, d'après: COM-EN et OMS, Centre des médias; aide-mémoire n°194 (mars 2012): Résistance aux antimicrobiens http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs194/fr/index.html [17.8.2012]"
  3. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|therapeutics|antimicrobial resistance

    #636180

    IATE #1878510
    pataigin atá frithsheasmhach in aghaidh frithmhiocróbán Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    arzneimittelresistentes Pathogen
    de
    antimicrobial resistant pathogen | resistant pathogen | resistant microorganism | drug-resistant organism | drug-resistant microorganism | drug-resistant microbe
    en
    Definition "pathogen that has developed a resistance to certain antimicrobials that used to kill it or slow its growth" Reference "COM-EN, based on: Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. Biological Hazards. Antibiotic/Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria and Organisms (7.3.2023)"
    Comment Examples of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens include:- MRSA - methicillin/oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus- VRE - vanomycin-resistant enterococci- PRSP - penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae- GISA - glycopeptide-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus- VISA - vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus
    agent pathogène résistant aux antimicrobiens | pathogène résistant aux antimicrobiens
    fr
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #650365

    IATE #3549857
    extrem arzneimittelresistentes Bakterium
    de
    extensively drug-resistant bacterium | extremely drug resistant bacterium | extensively drug resistant bacterium | XDR bacterium | extreme drug resistance | extensive drug resistance
    en
    Definition bacterium resistant to at least one agent in all but two or fewer antimicrobial categories Reference "COM-EN, based on:A.-P. Magiorakos, A. Srinivasan, R. B. Carey, Y. Carmeli, M. E. Falagas, C. G. Giske, S. Harbarth, J. F. Hindler, G. Kahlmeter, B. Olsson-Liljequist, D. L. Paterson, L. B. Rice, J. Stelling, M. J. Struelens, A. Vatopoulos, J. T. Weber and D. L. Monnet. Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance. Clin Microbiol Infect 2012; 18: 268–281. ©2011 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x/pdf [20.3.2018]"
    Comment i.e. bacterial isolates remain susceptible to only one or two categories
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness

    #639548

    IATE #2232813
    eitinn fhrithsheasmhach in aghaidh ildrugaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    MDR-TB Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    multiresistente Tuberkulose | MDR-TB
    de
    multidrug-resistant tuberculosis | multi-drug resistant tuberculosis | MDR-TB
    en
    Definition specific form of drug-resistant TB due to a bacillus resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most powerful anti-TB drugs Reference "WHO. Drug- and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) - Frequently asked questions http://www.who.int/tb/challenges/mdr/faqs/en/index.html [16.10.2009]"
    tuberculose multirésistante | tuberculose à bacilles multirésistants | tuberculose MR | TB-MR
    fr
    Definition tuberculose due à des souches de bacilles tuberculeux résistant à au moins deux des médicaments antituberculeux de première intention, l'isoniazide et la rifampicine Reference "OMS. Emergence de tuberculoses ultrarésistantes http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/notes/2006/np23/fr/index.html [12.1.2011]"
  6. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #643738

    IATE #3517070
    baictéar frithsheasmhach in aghaidh ildrugaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    multiresistentes Bakterium | """Super-Bakterium"""
    de
    multidrug-resistant bacterium | MDR bacterium | multiple-drug resistant bacterium | multiresistant bacterium | multi-resistant bacterium | superbug
    en
    Definition bacterium that has acquired resistance to at least one agent in three or more antimicrobial categories Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Anna-Pelagia Magiorakos, Arjun Srinivasan, Roberta B. Carey, Yehuda Carmeli, Matthew E. Falagas, Christian G.Giske, Hajo Grundmann, Stephan Harbarth, Janet F. Hindler, Gunnar Kahlmeter, Barbro Olsson-Liljequist, David L. Paterson, Louis B. Rice, Carl Suetens, John Stelling, Marc J. Struelens, Alkiviadis Vatopoulos, J. Todd Weber, Dominique L. Monnet. Multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR) and pandrug resistant (PDR) bacteria in healthcare settings. Expert proposal for a standardized international terminology, http://www.febrilnotropeni.net/newsfiles/2937Definitions_MDRXDRPDR.pdf [15.3.2018]"
    bactéries multirésistantes | bactérie polyrésistante
    fr