Gaois

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6 results

  1. ENERGY|oil industry|hydrocarbon · ENERGY|energy policy|energy industry|fuel
    ceirisín Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    pairifín Reference "An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge: ""pairifín"" | téarma.ie (tearma.ie)"
    ga
    leacht pairifín Reference "An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge: ""leacht pairifín"" | téarma.ie (tearma.ie)"
    ga
    ola phairifín Reference "An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge: ""ola phairifín"" | téarma.ie (tearma.ie)"
    ga
    Definition leacht hidreacarbóin ísealslaodachta indóite a fhaightear ó dhriogadh codánach peitriliam idir 150 °C agus 275 °C, as a dtagann meascán ag a bhfuil dlús 0,78-0,81 g/cm3 Reference "Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar COM-EN, agus ar: Wikipedia > Kerosene"
    Kerosin | Leuchtöl
    de
    Definition mittelschweres Öl mit einem Siedebereich nach EN ISO 3405 (entspricht ASTM D 86) zwischen 130 °C und 320 °C, das für eine Vielzahl verschiedener Zwecke, z. B. als Treibstoff für Flugzeugtriebwerke oder zum Heizen verwendet wird Reference "COM-DE, gestützt auf:Erläuterungen zur Kombinierten Nomenklatur der Europäischen Union (2018/C 7/03) (25.11.2024)"
    kerosene | paraffin | liquid paraffin | paraffin oil | kerosine
    en
    Definition low-viscosity, clear liquid formed from hydrocarbons obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum between 150 and 275 °C (300 and 525 °F), resulting in a mixture with a density of 0.78–0.81 g/cm3 Reference "Wikipedia > Kerosene (20.8.2024)"
    Comment It is composed of hydrocarbon molecules that typically contain between 6-20 carbon atoms per molecule, predominantly containing 9 to 16 carbon atoms. Regardless of crude oil source or processing history, kerosene's major components are branched- and straight-chain alkanes (hydrocarbon chains) and naphthenes (cycloalkanes), which normally account for at least 70% of its volume. Aromatic hydrocarbons such as alkylbenzenes (single ring) and alkylnaphthalenes (double ring), do not normally exceed 25% by volume of kerosene streams. Olefins are usually not present at more than 5% by volume.Kerosene is widely used to power jet engines of aircraft, as a cooking and lighting fuel, and for fire toys.
    kérosène | pétrole lampant | saxoléine
    fr
    Definition liquide clair, faiblement visqueux, constitué d'un mélange d'hydrocarbures issus de la distillation du pétrole entre 150 et 275 °C (300 et 525 °F) dont la densité se situe entre 0,78 et 0,81 g/cm3 Reference "COM-FR, d'après:Wikipédia > Kérosène (27.9.2024)Site Futura-sciences.com > sciences > définitions > kerosene (27.9.2024)"
    Comment Le kérosène a été découvert au milieu du XIXe siècle. Abraham Gesner, un géologue et médecin canadien, est généralement crédité de son invention en 1846. Il a développé un processus de distillation pour séparer le kérosène du charbon et d'autres matières premières. Cependant, c'est l'ingénieur polonais Ignacy Łukasiewicz qui a été le premier à distiller le kérosène à partir du pétrole brut en 1852.
  2. ENERGY|energy policy|energy industry|fuel
    ceirisín eile Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Is éard atá i dtáirgí peitriliam comhiomlán táirge atá cothrom le suim an gháis scaglainne, eatán, gáis pheitriliam leachtaithe, nafta, gásailín mótair, gásailín eitlíochta, scaird-bhreosla de chineál gásailín, scaird-bhreosla den chineál ceirisín, ceirisín eile, ola gháis/díosail, ola bhreosla, biotáille bhán ad SPB, bealaí, biotúman, céireacha pairifín, cóc peitriliam agus táirgí eile.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2022/132 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1099/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, a mhéid a bhaineann le nuashonraithe a chur chun feidhme ar an staidreamh fuinnimh bliantúil agus gearrthéarmach míosúil, CELEX:32022R1033/GA"
    Comment <<<_not_supplied_>>>
    other kerosene
    en
    Definition refined petroleum distillate used in sectors other than aircraft transport Reference "Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 on energy statistics"
    Comment It distils at between 150 °C and 300 °C.
  3. TRANSPORT|air and space transport|air transport · ENERGY|energy policy|energy industry|fuel
    ceirisín scairdeitleáin Reference Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin: CLIMA-2023-00319 (Faireachán agus tuairisciú astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa)
    ga
    scaird-bhreosla de chineál ceirisíneach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Beidh feidhm ag na comhiomláin seo a leanas maidir le táirgí críochnaithe [gás scaglainne, eatán, GPL, nafta, gásailín mótair (lena n-áirítear an chuid sin de thionscnamh bitheolaíoch), gásailín eitlíochta, scaird-bhreosla den chineál gásailíneach (lena n-áirítear an chuid sin de thionscnamh bitheolaíoch), scaird-bhreosla de chineál ceirisíneach, ola gháis/ola dhíosail, ola bhreosla de shulfar ard agus ola bhreosla de shulfar íseal, biotáille bhán agus FPS, bealaí, biotúman, céireacha pairifín, cóc peitriliam agus táirgí eile].' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2022/132 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1099/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, a mhéid a bhaineann le nuashonraithe a chur chun feidhme ar an staidreamh fuinnimh bliantúil agus gearrthéarmach míosúil , CELEX:32022R0132/GA"
    Definition Driogáit a úsáidtear le haghaidh aonaid chumhachta tuirbín eitlíochta. Reference "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1099/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 22 Deireadh Fómhair 2008 maidir le staidreamh i dtaca le fuinneamh (26.9.2023)"
    Flugturbinenkraftstoff auf Petroleumbasis | Jetkerosin
    de
    Definition Destillat zur Nutzung in Flugturbinenaggregaten Reference "Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1099/2008 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 22. Oktober 2008 über die Energiestatistik (Text von Bedeutung für den EWR)Text von Bedeutung für den EWR"
    kerosene type jet fuel | jet kerosene
    en
    Definition medium distillate used for aviation turbine power units Reference "Amit Garg, Kainou Kazunari, and Tinus Pulles. 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. 'Volume 2 Energy' (23.4.2014)"
    Comment It has the same distillation characteristics at between 150 °C and 300 °C (generally not above 250 °C) and flash point as kerosene. In addition, it has particular specifications (such as freezing point) which are established by the International Air Transport Association. Includes kerosene blending components. Kerosene type jet fuel is a product aggregate equal to the sum of blended bio jet kerosene (bio jet kerosene in kerosene type jet fuel) and non-bio jet kerosene.
  4. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport
    ceirisín tagartha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    reference kerosene
    en
    Definition "mixture of 50 per cent by volume n-octane and 50 per cent by volume n-decane used in the test of resistance to chemicals ( IATE:3508375 )" Reference COM-EN based on:UNECE Regulation No. 43 (safety glazing materials), Revision 2 - Amendment 4
  5. FINANCE|taxation · INDUSTRY|chemistry
    marcáil fhioscach olaí gáis agus ceirisín Reference Comhairle-GA
    ga
    steuerliche Kennzeichnung von Gasöl und Kerosin
    de
    Definition Verfahren, bei dem Gasölen und Kerosin, die von der Steuer befreit sind oder nicht der Verbrauchsteuer unterliegen bzw. nicht zum Normalsatz besteuert werden, zwecks steuerlicher Kennzeichnung ein bestimmter chemischer Stoff zugesetzt wird Reference "Council-DE, vgl. Zusammenfassung der Richtlinie 95/60/EG: Steuerliche Kennzeichnung von Gasöl und Kerosin (16.3.2020)"
    Comment "XREF: Stoff zur steuerlichen Kennzeichnung IATE:2250722"
    fiscal marking of gas oils and kerosene
    en
    Definition process wherein a specific chemical substance is added to gas oils and kerosene (other than jet fuel) which are exempt from excise duty or are subject to excise duty at a rate other than the standard rate applicable to mineral oils used as motor fuel Reference "Council-EN, based on Summary of Directive 95/60/EC - fiscal marking of gas oils and kerosene (1.10.2019)"
    Comment "See also: fiscal marker [ IATE:2250722 ]"
    marquage fiscal du gazole et du pétrole lampant
    fr
    Definition processus qui consiste à ajouter une substance chimique spécifique au gazole et au pétrole lampant (hors kérosène) qui sont exonérés ou qui sont frappés d’un droit d’accise à un taux autre que le taux normal applicable aux huiles minérales utilisées comme carburant Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après EurLex > Synthèses de la législation de l'UE > Marquage fiscal du gazole et du pétrole lampant (10.2.2020)"